Pre-History & History (centered around Israel, but the far-ranging and repeated interactions and migrations have turned it into a world history)
time-line of human pre-history (wikipedia)
Levantine archaeology 1.5MBCE - 14KBCE (wikipedia)
archaeo-genetics of the Near East (wikipedia)
overview of history of Israel (wikipedia)
4 Holy cities of Israel (Yehuda Shurpin: ChaBaD: with map and 19th & early-20th century photos)
2016-02-02 (5776 Shebet 23)
_Breitbart_
paleolithic diet: 200K-400K years ago at Quesem cave in central Israel; fallow deer, aurochs (oxen), horse, pig, goat, roe deer, wild ass, red deer, tortoise, rhinoceros, plants
Daniel K. Eisenbud: Jerusalem Israel Post
Qesem cave (wikipedia)
location of Qesem cave and other important Paleo-lithic sites (ResearchGate)
Y-chromosomal most-recent-common-ancestor "Adam" 200Kya - 300Kya (wikipedia)
mitochondrial most-recent-common-ancestor "Eve" 97KBCE - 232KBCE (99Kya - 234Kya) (wikipedia)
time-line (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Mt. Carmel near Haifa, where Neanderthal & Sapiens co-existed (some remains dated from before 100KBCE to 90KBCE)
Mt. Carmel S of Haifa; 1.6-2 miles East of Neve Yam; about 1-1.25 mile SE of Ein Carmel; 1-1.25 mile NE of Geva Carmel; 3.5-4 miles NW of Kerem Maharal, 3.25-3.75 miles SW of Nir Etzion, in the Nahal Me'arot (caves creek) nature preserve, where Neanderthal & Sapiens co-existed (Bible Walks)
Skuhl cave
Mt. Carmel caves (some remains dated from before 100KBCE to 90KBCE) (This is the picture, etc. which prompted me to look up these others.) (snagged 2015-02-12 from Thomas Suddendorf 2013 _The Gap: The Science of What Separates Us from Other Animals_ (340 pages; 156))
Skhul cave (some remains dated from before 100KBCE to 90KBCE)
Skhul cave at Mt. Carmel in the Nahal Me'arot (caves creek) nature preserve, where Neanderthal & Sapiens co-existed (Bible Walks)
Skhul cave (some remains dated from before 100KBCE to 90KBCE)
Skhul cave at Mt. Carmel in the Nahal Me'arot (caves creek) nature preserve, where Neanderthal & Sapiens co-existed (Monde Juif)
2016-06-29 (5776 Sivan 23)
William Booth & Ruth Eglash _Jewish World World_ Jewish archaeologist gum-shoes rush to dig at "Cave of Skulls" before looters take everything (some remains dated from before 100KBCE to 90KBCE)
Tabun/Tabur cave
Tabun/Tabur cave at Mt. Carmel in the Nahal Me'arot (caves creek) nature preserve, where Neanderthal & Sapiens co-existed (Bible Walks)
the Levantine corridor (wikipedia)
prophets & prophecy (JewFAQ), list of Jewish prophets (Jewish Virtual Library), prophets of Christianity (wikipedia), major prophets (Bible.org)
Biblical Israel
Biblical Israel (snagged 2015-08-02)
Biblical Israel
Biblical Israel (by Abraham bar Jacob c. 1695) (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Sea Peoples
Sea Peoples (no known dates; my theory is that by the time scholars decided there were "Sea People" they were long since so mixed in with the Canaanites and Israelis and Arabs that no one may ever know) (wikipedia)
Biblical Levant
Biblical Levant (snagged 2011-09-23)
Biblical Israel (F)
Biblical Israel (F) (snagged 2011-09-23)
Biblical Middle East written c. 1665CE
Biblical Middle East written c. 1665CE (by Nicolaes Visscher i) (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Biblical Israel
Biblical Israel (made 1759) (at Jewish Virtual Library)
2014-01-01
_World Net Daily_
blue/purple tekhelet dye; like Israel, biblical snail makes a come-back
"Murex trunculus, a snail... fringes...riband... a mollusk that was over-harvested by Roman royalty, which adopted the color as its own. It became a crime for Jews to wear garments dyed with the color or made in Luz, the ancient Israeli city identified with the manufacture of the fabric. The Talmud mentions two Jews captured by the Romans for the crime of having 'items made in Luz', the Israeli city identified with the manufacture of tekhelet... the commandment to wear tzitzit -- the ritual fringes worn on the 4-cornered prayer shawls... Tekhelet was one of the few permanent dyes of the biblical era, made from a glandular secretion of the Murex snail called di-bromo-indi-rubin, which, after 5 to 10 minutes of exposure to air and sunlight, turns what's called 'biblical blue', say Jewish scholars."
Exodus/שְׁמוֹת/shemuth/names 35:6 and Exodus/שְׁמוֹת/shemuth/names 39:1
Garments of Salvation
C. Westley & K. Benkendorff: NIH: sex-specific Tyrian purple genesis
"Intermediates tyrindoxyl, tyrindoleninone, and tyriverdin were detected in female hypobranchial glands, along with 6,6'-dibromoindigo [blue], while males contained 6-bromoisatin and 6,6'-dibromoindirubin [purple]."
Tyrian Purple: Turkish Cultural Foundation
Zvi C. Koren: Springer: archaeo-chemical analysis of royal purple on a Darius i stone jar
"The major colorants identified in the purple pigment are 6,6′-dibromoindigo, 6-monobromoindigo, and 6,6′-dibromoindirubin, with negligible contributions by indigo and 6-bromoisatin. This analysis establishes that a marine mollusk was the source of the purple pigment, which is the famous Royal Purple or Tyrian Purple of the ancients. A comparison with the relative dye compositions of various Muricidae species (Hexaplex trunculus, Bolinus brandaris, and Stramonita haemastoma), and with their newly formulated Di-Mono Index values, suggests that the biological provenance of this ancient pigment was probably an indigo-deficient Hexaplex trunculus sea snail."
1997: R.J.H. Clark & C.J. Cooksey: Wiley: bromoindirubins: the synthesis and properties of components of Tyrian purple...
Tekhelet/Tekeleth/Techelles (wikipedia) and Tyrian purple/royal purple/porphyria/purpura (wikipedia)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
time-line of human pre-history (wikipedia)
archaeology of Israel (wikipedia)
pre-historic Egypt (wikipedia)
slavery in antiquity (wikipedia)
earliest immigrants to Europe c. 50KBCE (Human Journey)
Chatelperronian culture c. 39KBCE - c. 37KBCE (wikipedia)
Aurignacian culture c. 38KBCE - c. 28KBCE (wikipedia), Aurignacian culture (AnthroPark)
European migrations 38KBCE-2KBCE (40K-4K BP)
European migrations 38KBCE-2KBCE (40K-4K BP) (snagged 2015-06-19)
Baradostian culture c. 36KBCE - c. 18KBCE (wikipedia)
Nazlet Khater skeletons c. 36KBCE in upper (southern) Egypt (wikipedia), Nazlet Khater skeletons (G. Philip Rightmire: PNAS=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA)
Antelian culture c. 30KBCE - c. 18KBCE (wikipedia)
Gravettian culture c. 29KBCE - c. 20KBCE (wikipedia)
last glacial maximum c. 24,500BCE (wikipedia)
Kebaran/Kebarian culture c. 18,000BCE - c. 12,500BCE (wikipedia)
Zarzian culture c. 18,000BCE - c. 8,000BCE (wikipedia)
Black Sea "deluge" between c. 18,000BCE & c. 5,600BCE (wikipedia), Black Sea (nice satellite image of the whole area toward Kiev to the NW; Greece, Crete, Cyprus, the Caucasus, past Anatolia/Turkey; Lebanon, Syria, Israel (down to southern edge of the Dead/Salt sea), Gaza, Jordan, Iraq/Mesopotamia, and bits of Egypt) (wikipedia)
Magdalenian/Madelenian cultures c. 15KBCE - c. 10KBCE (wikipedia)
Trialetian culture c. 14,000BCE - c. 6,000BCE (wikipedia)
Tell Abu Hureyra/Tell Mardikh c. 13,500BCE - c. 5KBCE (wikipedia), K. Kris Hirst: Tell Abu Hureyra/Tell Mardikh c. 11KBCE - c. 4KBCE (RCYBP=radio-carbon years before present) (about archaeology)
Natufian culture el-Wad cave Mt. Carmel new radio-carbon dates c. 13KBCE - c. 11KBCE (U of AZ) , Natufian economy at el-Wad terrace with special reference to patterns of use of gazelle (Science Direct) , Natufian burial at el-Wad/al-Wad (wikipedia), 14K-year-old seeds suggest Levantine origin of lost progenitor of faba bean (Nature)
Younger Dryas c. 12,900BCE - c. 11,700BCE (wikipedia)
Natufian culture c. 12,500BCE - c. 9,500BCE (wikipedia), Shuqba cave in central Israel (wikipedia), Shuqba cave in central Israel on the bank of the wadi en-Natuf (wikipedia), Nahal Oren site of the Mt. Carmel complex (wikipedia), 2010-06-11: Edward Pegler: what happened in the Natufian? (Arm-Chair Pre-History), 1990 August-October: O. bar Yosef & F. Valla: the Nafufian culture and the origin of the neo-lithic in the Levant (Harvard) (pdf) , epi-palaeo-lithic (European meso-lithic) Natufian culture of Israel (Ancient Near East tripod)
Swiderian culture c. 11KBCE - c. 8,200BCE (wikipedia)
Neo-Lithic c. 10,700BCE - c. 3KBCE (Human Journey)
Shepherd NeoLithic tools c. 10,200BCE - c. 8,800BCE (wikipedia)
Khiamian/al-Khiam culture c. 10,200BCE - c. 8,800BCE (wikipedia)
Ain Mallaha/Eynan c. 10KBCE - c. 8KBCE (wikipedia)
time-line 10th millennium BCE=10,000BCE - 9001BCE (world population between 1M & 8M) (wikipedia)
Pre-Pottery Neo-Lithic A c. 9,500BCE - c. 8KBCE (wikipedia)
fertile crescent 9KBCE-4.5KBCE
fertile crescent 9KBCE-4.5KBCE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Tell Aswad/Tel Aswad/Su-uk-su/Shuksa c. 9,300BCE - c. 7,500BCE (wikipedia), Tell Aswad/Tel Aswad/Su-uk-su/Shuksa (ArchAtlas), Tell Aswad/Tel Aswad/Su-uk-su/Shuksa (WMF Labs GeoHack), Tell Aswad/Tel Aswad/Su-uk-su/Shuksa (Ancient Near East), obsidian from Tell Aswad/Tel Aswad/Su-uk-su/Shuksa & Qdeir (Science Direct), 9,500-year-old (7500BCE) decorated skulls (Kambiz Kamrani: Anthropology.net)
time-line 9th millennium BCE=9000BCE - 8001BCE (world population less than 5M) (wikipedia)
Byblos/Jubayl, Lebanon founded c. 8800BCE (wikipedia)
maps of the history of the Levant c. 8500BCE - 100CE (wikipedia)
time-line 8th millennium BCE=8000BCE - 7001BCE (world population about 5M) (wikipedia)
pre-pottery neolithic B culture c. 7600BCE - c. 6000BCE (wikipedia)
Catalhoyuk/Catal Huyuk proto-city c. 7500BCE - c. 5700BCE (neo-lithic/chalco-lithic) (wikipedia), Catalhoyuk/Catal Huyuk research project history of excavactions , (Tim Lambert: Local Histories) , (Ian Hodder: Science Museum of Minnesota)
time-line 7th millennium BCE=7000BCE - 6001BCE (world population about 5M) (wikipedia)
Holocene climate "optimum" c. 7KBCE - c. 3KBCE (wikipedia)
Mini Ice Age/8.2 Kyear event/Misox oscillation/Finse event c. 6200BCE (wikipedia)
Ugarit/Ras Shamra/Cape Fennel in what is now Syria c. 6000BCE - c. 1200BCE (wikipedia)
Kongemose culture c. 6000BCE - c. 5200BCE (wikipedia)
Chalco-lithic/eneo-lithic/aeneo-lithic/Copper age 5500BCE - (wikipedia)
time-line 6th millennium BCE=6000BCE - 5001BCE (wikipedia)
Vinca/Turdas culture c. 5700BCE - c. 4500BCE (wikipedia)
linear-band ceramic pottery culture c. 5600BCE - 4250BCE (wikipedia), linear-band ceramic pottery culture (EuPedia), linear-band ceramic pottery culture (Britannica)
Ertebolle/kitchen-midden culture c. 5300BCE - c. 3950BCE (wikipedia)
Hamangia culture c. 5250BCE - c. 4500BCE (wikipedia)
European migrations 5KBCE-2KBCE
European migrations 5KBCE-2KBCE (7K-4K BP) (snagged 2015-06-19 from London Daily Mail)
time-line 5th millennium BCE=5000BCE - 4001BCE (wikipedia)
time-line of Jerusalem 4,500BCE to recent (wikipedia), time-line of Jerusalem 4,500BCE to recent (Jewish Virtual Library), time-line of Jerusalem 3,500BCE to 1994 (Century One)
time-line 4th millennium BCE=4000BCE - 3001BCE (wikipedia)
historical temperature and temperature proxy graph since 4K before present by petro-physicist Andy May as posted "climate and human civilization for the past 4K years: since the Holocene Thermal Optimum" with criticism and link to source data at Watts Up With That
Uruk period c. 4000BCE - 3100BCE (wikipedia)
Naqada culture c. 4000BCE - 3000BCE (wikipedia)
Kish civilization/culture c. 4400BCE - 2400BCE (wikipedia)
funnel-necked-beaker culture c. 4300BCE - c. 2800BCE (wikipedia), and K. Kris Hirst (about archaeology)
Ghassulian culture c. 3800BCE - c. 3350BCE (wikipedia)
Altai/Altay mountains inhabited by Denisovans c. 3800BCE (wikipedia), Denisova cave in Altai/Altay mountains , Denisovans
proto-Semitic language c. 3750BCE (wikipedia)
Maykop culture c. 3700BCE - c. 3000BCE (wikipedia)
European migrations c. 3700BCE - 2500BCE
European migrations c. 3700BCE - 2500BCE (5.7K-4.5K BP) (snagged 2015-07-14 from Eupedia)
Yamna/Pit grave/Ochre grave culture c. 3500BCE - 2001BCE (wikipedia)
Lower Egyptian/Ta-Mehu late pre-dynastic period c. 3600BCE - c. 3100BCE (wikipedia), pre-dynastic period in Egypt c. 6KBCE - c. 3150BCE (Joshua J. Mark: Ancient History)
Phoenicia 3200BCE-539BCE (wikpedia) Phoenicia 3200BCE-539BCE, and Phoenician religion (USC)
Egyptian early dynastic period c. 3100BCE - c. 2686BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 3rd millennium BCE=3000BCE - 2001BCE (wikipedia)
most-recent-common-human ancestor c. 3KBCE - c. 1CE (wikipedia)
colonies of Egypt, Phoenicia, Greece, Rome in antiquity c. 3000BCE - (wikipedia)
time-line 3000BCE - 2901BCE (wikipedia)
over-view of Western Civilization 3000BCE - (Mark Damen: Utah State University) (pdf) (nice outline with maps)
Wind-Mill Hill culture c. 3000BCE (wikipedia)
legendary kings of Magadha c. 3KBCE - c. 600BCE (wikipedia)
horses 3KBCE-300BCE
horses 3KBCE-300BCE (snagged 2013-09-08 from William Hardy McNeill 1963, 1964 _The Rise of the West_ (807 pages; 901.9))
time-line 2900BCE - 2801BCE (wikipedia)
Mesopotamia early dynastic period c. 2900BCE - c. 2350BCE (wikipedia)
Corded-Ware culture c. 2900BCE - c. 2350BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 2800BCE - 2701BCE (wikipedia)
Beaker culture c. 2800BCE - c. 1800BCE (wikipedia)
Sidon established before 2750BCE (wikipedia)
Tyre settled by Phoenicians c. 2750BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 2700BCE - 2601BCE (wikipedia)
Old Kingdom of Egypt c. 2686BCE - c. 2181BCE (wikipedia)
slavery in ancient Egypt (wikipedia)
time-line 2600BCE - 2501BCE (wikipedia)
Minoan warm period/civilization c. 2600BCE - c. 1800BCE (wikipedia)
great pyramid of Giza/pyramid of Khufu/Cheops constructed c. 2580BCE - c. 2540BCE (wikipedia), Giza/Gizeh pyramid & temple complex c. 2580BCE - c. 2465BCE (wikipedia), Giza/Gizeh pyramid & temple complex (Discovering Egypt), Giza/Gizeh pyramid & temple complex (Britannica)
time-line 2500BCE - 2401BCE (wikipedia)
Amorites in what is now Syria & Mesopotamia c. 2400BCE - c. 1600BCE
time-line 2400BCE - 2301BCE (wikipedia)
Mesopotamian Akkadian empire c. 2350BCE - c. 2150BCE (wikipedia)
Sargon of Akkad/Agade/Accadia/Sargon the great/Sharru Kinu/Sarru-ukin/Sarruken (son of Laibum) c. 2355BCE - 2285BCE (4,200 years ago) (wikipedia) m: Tashlultum?
vandalized statues of Sargon ii & Hammurabi (snagged 2013-09-08 from William Hardy McNeill 1963, 1964 _The Rise of the West_ (807 pages; 901.9))
vandalized statue of Sargon ii (snagged 2013-09-08 from William Hardy McNeill 1963, 1964 _The Rise of the West_ (807 pages; 901.9))
Biblical world c. 2325BCE
Biblical world c. 2325BCE (from biblestudy.org)
time-line 2300BCE - 2201BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 2200BCE - 2101BCE (wikipedia)
first intermediate period of Egypt c. 2181BCE - c. 2055BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 2100BCE - 2001BCE (wikipedia)
sovereign states/city-states in 21st century BCE (wikipedia)
Sumerian laws of Ur-Nammu c. 2100BCE - 2050BCE (wikipedia)
Middle Kingdom of Egypt c. 2055BCE - c. 1650BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 2000BCE - 1901BCE (wikipedia), brief history of Jerusalem & the Temple Mount 2000BCE - (Lambert Dolphin)
time-line Egypt 2000BCE - 1750BCE (Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Zhukaigou culture c. 2KBCE - c. 1400BCE (wikipedia)
sovereign states/city-states in 20th century BCE (wikipedia)
laws of Eshnunna c. 1930BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 1900BCE - 1801BCE (wikipedia)
sovereign states/city-states in 19th century BCE (wikipedia)
Nuraghe on Sardinia c. 1900BCE - 730BCE (wikipedia) , and Nuragic civilization/culture (wikipedia)
Abram/Abraham/Avraham/Ibrahim ben Terah/Terach (Fab Pedigree) b: c. 1948AM=1812BCE? at Ur of the Chaldees/lower Iraq d: c. 2123AM=c. 1637BCE in Israel buried: cave of Machpelah near Hebron/Chebrun m1: Shri/Sarai/Sarah m2: HaGar/the foreigner/the Egyptian m3: Keturah/Qatura/Cetura,
travels of Abraham (from biblestudy.org)
Jacob/Yaaqub/Israel b: c. 1892BCE d: c. 1745BCE in Egypt (wikipedia) m1: Leah bat Laban m2: Rachel/Raqel bat Laban,
Rachel's grave; 2.5 miles SW of Ramat Rachel; about 1500 feet from Har Gilo/Mt. Gilo as the crow flies, but 6 miles by roadways; about 1 mile from the center of Bethlehem/Bais Lechem/Beth Lechem (don't ask how the label got "Derech rachel grave"/i.e."the road to Rachel grave" instead of "Qeber Rachel", as I thought I'd typed, or "Rachel's grave") (image snagged 2015-12-27), Rachel bat Laban/Leben/Lavan (findagrave)
grave/kever/qeber of Rachel/רחל/Rochel/Rechel bat Laban/Leben/Lavan ben Bethuel/Bethual the Aramean/ה ארמי/ha Aremi/ha Armi ben Nahor/Nechur ben Terah/Terech/Terach ben Nahor/Nechur ben Serug/Shrug ben Raau ben Peleg; wife of Jacob/Yaaqeb ben Isaac/Itzchaq ben Abraham/Avraham ben Terah/Terech/Terach ben Nahor/Nechur ben Serug/Shrug
laws of Lipit-Istar c. 1870BCE - c. 1860BCE (wikipedia)
Levi ben Jacob/Yaaqub/Israel b: c. 1809BCE d: by 1672BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 1800BCE - 1701BCE (wikipedia)
Bible-History 1800BCE - 1700BCE
Middle Bronze Age Cold Epoch c. 1800BCE - c. 1500BCE (wikipedia)
Babylonian/Akkadian laws of Hammurabi c. 1754BCE (wikipedia)
brief history of Jerusalem 1738BCE to 1967CE (Simple to Remember)
Middle East c. 1700BCE
Middle East (from Persia to Mesopotamia to Greece & Libya) c. 1700BCE (snagged 2013-09-08 from William Hardy McNeill 1963, 1964 _The Rise of the West_ (807 pages; 901.9))
time-line 1700BCE - 1601BCE (wikipedia)
Bible-History 1700BCE - 1600BCE
Middle East c. 1700BCE
Middle East (from Persia to Mesopotamia to Greece & Libya) c. 1700BCE (snagged 2013-09-08 from William Hardy McNeill 1963, 1964 _The Rise of the West_ (807 pages; 901.9))
2nd intermediate period of Egypt c. 1650BCE - c. 1550BCE (wikipedia)
Hittite laws c. 1650BCE - c. 1100BCE (wikipedia)
history of ancient land of Israel and Judah/Yahudah/Judea c. 1600BCE- (wikipedia)
Israelites c. 1550BCE- (wikipedia)
"Sea People" late bronze age c. 1550BCE-1200BCE
"Sea People" (including Philistines/Flishtim/Palestinians & Phoenicians) late bronze age c.1550BCE-1200BCE (at Jewish Virtual Library) (see also wikipedia on ancient Israel and Judah (particularly the Iron Age i section))
New Kingdom of Egypt/Egyptian Empire c. 1550BCE - c. 1077BCE
time-line 1601BCE - 1501BCE (wikipedia)
Bible-History 1600BCE - 1500BCE
time-line 1504BCE - 1401BCE (wikipedia)
Bible-History 1500BCE - 1400BCE
Kassite/Galzu/Kassu/Kassi/Kashi Mesopotamian/Babylonian empire c. 1531BCE - c. 1155BCE (wikipedia)
2016-02-02 (5776 Shebet 23)
_Jerusalem Israel Post_
Israeli hiker discovered 3,500-year-old (1500BCE) Egyptian seal in Galilee
list of kings of the Phoenician/phoinixos c. 1500BCE - 300BCE (wikipedia), and Phoenicia/phoinike/Finiqiyah c. 1500BCE - 300BCE (wikipedia)
China c. 1500BCE-221BCE
China c. 1500BCE-221BCE (snagged 2013-09-08 from William Hardy McNeill 1963, 1964 _The Rise of the West_ (807 pages; 901.9))
vedic period c. 1500BCE - c. 500BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 1400BCE - 1301BCE (wikipedia)
Bible-History 1300BCE - 1201BCE
eastern Mediterranean 14th century BCE
eastern Mediterranean 14th century BCE (snagged 2015-11-13)
time-line of Jerusalem 1400BCE to 2003CE (Jerusalem On My Mind)
time-line 1300BCE - 1201BCE (wikipedia)
William H. Stiebling ii: Archaeology Odyssey 2001 September-October: when civilization collapsed: death of the bronze age
Bible-History 1300BCE - 1201BCE
Sherden/Shardani/se er ta an nu/Sharana sea people c. 1230BCE - 1203BCE (wikipedia)
Merneptah/Merenptah c. 1278BCE (wikipedia)
law of Moses/teachings of Moses/Torot Meshah between 1300BCE & 800BCE (wikipedia) (10 commandments/ asereth ha dibrot, and 613 mitzvoth/taryag mitzvot / ChaBaD: 613 mitzvoth/taryag mitzvot, 7 laws of Noah, and 13 attributes of mercy)
time-line 1200BCE - 1101BCE (wikipedia)
Bible-History 1200BCE - 1101BCE
Middle East c. 1200BCE
Middle East c. 1200BCE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Ramesses iii/Usimare Ramses son of Setnakhte & Tiy-Merenese c. 1217BCE - 1155BCE (wikipedia)
Israel in time of judges/shuftim c. 1400BCE-1100BCE (from biblestudy.org)
Urn-field culture c. 1300BCE - c. 750BCE (wikipedia)
history of Jews in Israel c. 1210BCE - present (wikipedia)
history of Jews in Syria c. 1210BCE - present (wikipedia)
India c. 1200BCE-500BCE
India c. 1200BCE-500BCE (snagged 2013-09-08 from William Hardy McNeill 1963, 1964 _The Rise of the West_ (807 pages; 901.9))
Assyrian/Ashurian laws c. 1110BCE - (wikipedia)
time-line 1100BCE - 1001BCE (wikipedia)
Bible-History 1100BCE - 1001BCE
Koban culture c. 1,100BCE - c. 400BCE (wikipedia)
list of Jewish monarchs c. 1080BCE?? - (wikipedia)
tribe of Benjamin/ben yomim up to c. 1050BCE (wikipedia)
tribe of Judah/Yahudah/Yehudah up to c. 1050BCE (wikipedia)
Zhou dynasty in China c. 1050BCE - c. 256BCE (wikipedia), Zhou dynasty in China (Christian Violatti: Ancient History.eu)
ancient trade routes
ancient trade routes (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Israel in time of Saul 1020BCE
Israel in time of Saul 1020BCE (at U of Texas) (I suspect this date guesstimate may be way off.)
Abibaal king of Tyre c. 1025BCE - c. 980BCE (wikipedia)
Hiram i king of Tyre (son of Abibaal) c. 1000BCE - c. 946BCE (wikipedia), and > Melqart/Melek-qart/Melechart/Milqartu/Baal Sur/master of Tyre (wikipedia)
time-line 1000BCE - 901BCE (wikipedia)
Israel 1000BCE
Israel 1000BCE (snagged 2011-09-15)
brief history of Israel 1000BCE to 135CE (History to Israel)
Zadok/Tzedeq c. 1000BCE - (wikipedia), (Jewish Virutal Library), The Zaddik-idea and the Zadokite Priesthood (Robert Eisenman) (pdf), & review of Alice Hunt 2006 _Missing Priests: The Zadokites in Tradition and History_ (Adam L. Porter: Jewish Virutal Library)
Jewish towns in Israel 11th-7th centuries BCE
Jewish towns in Israel 11th-7th centuries BCE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
history of Jews in Syria c. 1000BCE - present (wikipedia)
Chaldea/Chaldaeans c. 940BCE - before 540BCE (wikipedia) ( speakers of West Semitic languages) (wikipedia) )
kingdom/me meleketh/mamleket of Israel c. 930BCE - 720BCE (wikipedia)
Homeric minimum c. 950BCE - c 800BCE (wikipedia)
Rehoboam/Rechobaam/Rehavam/רחבעם/Roboam (s of Solomon ben David & Naamah the Ammonite) c. 950BCE - c. 910BCE (wikipedia) m: Ano the Egyptian
Jeroboam/Yerebaam/ירבעם/Hieroboam (s of Nebat & Zeruah) (wikipedia) m: Ano the Egyptian
Shishaq/שישק c. 950BCE (wikipedia) or Shishaq/Sheshonq/Shishonq/Shoshenq/Sesonkhis c. 960BCE - c. 920BCE (wikipedia) (1Kings/melekim alef 11:40 et seq.)
Nadab ben Jeroboam/Nadab of Israel/נדב (s of Jeroboam) b: c. 930BCE d: c. 900BCE (wikipedia)
Adad nirari ii c. 930BCE - 891BCE (wikipedia)
Omri/Amri (son of ???) c. 920BCE - c. 860BCE (wikipedia)
Israel 915BCE
Israel 915BCE (snagged 2011-12-09)
Tukulti Ninurta ii c. 915BCE - 884BCE (wikipedia)
neo-Assyrian/Ashurian empire c. 911BCE - 605BCE (wikipedia)
Ashur nasir pal ii/Assur nasir apli c. 905BCE - 859BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 900BCE - 801BCE (wikipedia)
Scythians/Scyth/Saka/Sakae/Sacae/Sai/Iskuzai/Askuzac. 900BCE - (wikipedia), Ordos culture , Ordos Loop in the Yellow river around the Ordos plateau
Cimmerians/Kimmerians/Kimmerioi c. 900BCE - (wikipedia)
Joel/Yoel/יואל/Jual/Yual some time between c. 900BCE & 400BCE (wikipedia)
Iron Age Cold Epoch c. 900BCE - c. 300BCE (wikipedia)
Scythians/Sakae/Askuzai/Sai 900BCE - 1BCE (wikipedia)
Pre-Celtic c. 900BCE - c. 500BCE (wikipedia)
Ahab of Israel/Achab/אחאב/Achav (son of Omri) c. 900BCE - c. 852BCE (wikipedia) m: Jezebel the Phoenician/Sidonian/Aizebel/where is the prince (daughter of Ithobaal i/Ethbaal i/Ithobalus king of Sidon & Tyre/Phoenicia; mother of Achaziah, Jehoram & Athaliah; in myth, great-aunt of Dido of Carthage)
ancient Greece from between 900BCE & 850BCE to c. 600BCE (wikipedia)
slavery in ancient Greece (wikipedia)
Omrides/ House of Omri of Israel/עמרי/Aamri/עמריה/Aamriah c. 885 - 835BCE (wikipedia)
Kurkh mono-liths c. 880BCE - c. 850BCE (wikipedia)
Arabs c. 880BCE - (wikipedia), who is an Arab? (W. Montgomery & Pierre Cachia: U of Penn), Arab (Britannica)
Shalmaneser iii/Shulmanu-asaredu c. 880BCE - 824BCE (wikipedia)
Jehoram/יהורם/Yahurem/יורם/Joram of Judah/Yahudah (son of Jehoshaphat of Yahudah/Judah) c. 882BCE - c. 842BCE (wikipedia) m: Athaliah of Israel (daughter of Ahab/Achab of Israel & ??Jezebel the Phoenician/Sidonian??)
Tel Dan inscription earliest physical documentary claims Aramean defeat of successors in the house of king David (Biblical Archaeology), Tel Dan stele carved between about 870BCE & 750BCE (wikipedia) , Tel Dan stele (New World Encyclopedia) , Tel Dan stele (Bryant G. Wood: Bible Archaeology) , Tel Dan inscription: the first historical (i.e. written) evidence of David dynasty (Biblical Archaeology)
Urartu/Ararat/Van/Biainili c. 860BCE - 590BCE (wikipedia)
battle of Qarqar along the Orontes river in what is now Syria in 853BCE (wikipedia)
Mesha of Moab/מואב/Muab c. 850BCE (wikipedia) (2 Kings/melekim beth 3:4-27)
separate kingdom/me meleketh/mamleket of Judah/Yahudah/Yehudah/Judea c. 850BCE-586BCE (wikipedia)
Jehoahaz/Yahuachez/Joachaz/יהואחז/Iehoiachas (son of ???) c. 845BCE - c. 795BCE (wikipedia) Mesha stele/Moabite stone carved c. 840BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 800BCE - 701BCE (wikipedia)
Israel 800BCE (snagged 2011-09-23)
Magna Graecia (Greek settlements on Italian peninsula) c. 800BCE (wikipedia) (map also shows some Phoenician/Carthaginian cities)
Hallstatt culture c. 800BCE - c. 500BCE (wikipedia)
Shalmaneser iv (son of Adad-nirari iii/Adad-Ninari iii) c. 800BCE - c. 773BCE (wikipedia)
Ashur-dan iii (son of Adad-nirari iii/Adad-Ninari iii) c. 795BCE - c. 755BCE (wikipedia)
Zechariah/Zekeryah/זכריה/Zachoriyahu of Israel c. 780BCE - c. 752BCE (wikipedia)
Etruria c. 775BCE - 509BCE (wikipedia)
city of Rome founded between 775BCE & 725BCE (wikipedia)
Menahem/Menechem/מנחם/Menachem ben Gedi c. 765BCE-735BCE (wikipedia)
Micah/Mikah/מיכה/Mikayah b: c. 765BCE at Moresheth d: c. 696BCE (wikipedia)
Sefire steles c. 7500BCE (wikipedia)
Jonah/Jonas/Yona/מנחם/Yunus/Ionas c. 750BCE (wikipedia)
Ululayu/Shalmaneser V/Shulmanu-asared c. 745BCE - 722BCE (wikipedia)
Israel/Judah c. 733BCE
Israel/Judah c. 733BCE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Ahaz/Achaz/אחז/Akhaz/Yahuachaz (son of Jotham of Judah) c. 760BCE - c. 715BCE (wikipedia)
Israel map 730BCE
Israel 730BCE (snagged 2011-09-23)
So/Osorkon iv/Usermaatre Osorkon iv (son of Tadibast iii) c. 750BCE - c. 712BCE (wikipedia) (2 Kings/melekim beth 17:4)
Amos/Aamos/אליהו/Aamus b: c. 790BCE at Tekoa d: 745BCE (wikipedia)
prophet Hosea/Hushaa/Hoshea c. 750BCE (wikipedia), and (Bible.org) , and (Lubavitcher ChaBaD) , and (USA Conference of Catholic bishops)
Sargon ii/Sharru Kinu/Sarru-ukin c. 745BCE - 705BCE (wikipedia)
Assyrian/Asshurian empire 722BCE-705BCE
Assyrian/Asshurian empire 722BCE-705BCE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Taharqa/Taharka/Taharqo/Tarakos/Tearco/Tirhaka/Tirhaqa (son of Piye & Abar) c. 710BCE - 664BCE (wikipedia) (2 Kings/melekim beth 19:9)
Hezekiah/Chezeqyahu/Ezekias (son of Ahaz & Abijah/Abi) c. 740BCE - c. 685BCE (wikipedia) 2015-12-03 (5776 Kislev 21): _Popular Archaeology_ impression of Hezekiah's seal discovered in excavations in Jerusalem South of "Temple Mount"/"Haram al-Sharif", ESE of al-Aqsa mosque
Sennacherib/Sin ahhi eriba son of Sargon ii c. 720BCE - 681BCE (wikipedia), and Genesis/be Rashith 10:11 (Mechon-Mamre), Jonah 1:2 (Mechon-Mamre), Isaiah/Yeshaayahu 37:37 (Mechon-Mamre), Zephaniah/Tzefaniah 2:13 (Mechon-Mamre).
Isaiah/Yeshaayahu/Shaya c. 750BCE - 650BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 700BCE - 601BCE (wikipedia)
Assyrian/Asshurian empire 680BCE-627BCE
Assyrian/Asshurian empire 680BCE-627BCE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Menkheperre Necho i/Nekau/Niku/Neco/Necoh (son of Tefnakht ii) c. 700BCE - 664BCE (wikipedia), (Jeremiah/Yirmiyahu 46:2 ?) (wikipedia)
Necho ii/Nekau/Neku/Nechoh/Nikuu/Neco/Necoh/Wahem Ib Re son of Psamtik i/Psammetichus i & Mehtenweskhet c. 630BCE - 595BCE (wikipedia) (2 Chronicles/deberi ha yomim beth 35:20)
Zedekiah/Tzedekiyahu/Tzidkiyahu of Judah/Judaea b: c. 618BCE d: c. 586BCE (wikipedia)
Persian Medaian/Medes 678BCE-549BCE (wikipedia)
Amon/Amun/אמונ (son of Manasseh & Meshullemeth) c. 665BCE-640BCE (wikipedia)
Nabopolassar/Nabu-apal-usur c. 658BCE - c. 605BCE (wikipedia)
Baruch/Beruk ben Neriah/Neriyahu b: c.650BCE d: c. 580BCE (wikipedia)
Nahum/Nachum/Nechum c. 660BCE - c. 600BCE (wikipedia)
neo-Babylonian empire c. 626BCE - 539BCE (wikipedia)
Nebuchadnezzar ii/Nabu-kudurri-usur/Nebukednetzer/Bakhat Nasar (son of Nabopolassar) c. 634BCE-562BCE (wikipedia) ( Daniel/דניאל/Deniyal 1 )
Ezekiel/Hesekiel/Yechezqal ben Buzi b: c. 625BCE in Jerusalem d: 570BCE in Babylon (wikipedia)
Daniel c. 610BCE or c. 200BCE (wikipedia), Daniel (Bill Swanson: Life, Hope, & Truth), Daniel (BibleScripture.net), Daniel (BibleScripture.net), why isn't the book/scroll of Daniel part of the Prophets? (Yehuda Shurpin: ChaBaD), is the book/scroll of Daniel "authentic"? (Tzvi Freeman: ChaBaD), Daniel's vision of the ram and the goat: Daniel, the Babylonian palace at Susa/Shushan, and the tomb of Daniel (Robert Mock: BibleSearchers)
time-line 600BCE - 501BCE (wikipedia)
map showing from Greece to India c. 600BCE
Greece to India c. 600BCE (Egypt, Greece, Turkey/Asia Minor, Middle East, Iran/Persia, India) (snagged 2013-09-01)
Mahajanapada c. 600BCE - c. 300BCE (wikipedia)
Apries/Wahibre Haaibre/Waphres of Manetho/Hophra (son of Psamtik ii & Takhuit) c. 590BCE - c. 567BCE (wikipedia) (Jeremiah/Yirmiyahu 44:30)
Theodosia/Feodosia/Feodosiia/Kefe/Caffa/Kaffa c. 550BCE- trade hub (including slave trading through the time of the Ottoman empire) on the north/Crimean edge of the Black Sea (wikipedia), blonde cargoes: Finnish children in the slave markets of medieval Crimea: 6.5M slaves mostly from Russia & Ukraine between c. 1100 & 1760 (Mike Dash History), play-ground of the autocrats: Mongol occupation and the slave trade: "the harvesting of the steppe" (Terrain.org), comments: the slave hunters' state of the Crimean Tatars and a second disciple of Ataturk (DanielPipes.org), Feodosiya/Feodosia/Kaffa/Theodosia/Keve/Kaffa/Caffa (Britannica.com)
Babylonian exile 586BCE-539BCE
Babylonian exile 586BCE-539BCE (at Jewish Virtual Library) (see also wikipedia)
Yehud/Yahudah/Judea as Babylonian province c. 586BCE-539BCE (wikipedia)
Cambyses i/Kambujiya/Kanbuziya (s of Cyrus i; brother of Arukku) c. 600BCE to 559BCE (wikipedia) m: Mandane of Media (d of Astyages & Aryenis of Lydia; gd of Cyaxares of Media/Uvaxstra and Alyattes ii of Lydia; ggd of Phraortes/Fravartis and Sadyattes of the house of Mermnadae; 2ggd of Deioces) c. 590BCE - 559BCE
Amel-Marduk/Avil-Marduk/Ewil-Marduk c. 580BCE-560BCE (wikipedia)
Cyrus the great/Kouros/כורש/Koresh/Kuresh/Keresh/Cyrus ii of Persia (s of Cambyses i & Mandane of Media; gs of Astyages; ggs of Cyaxares) c. 575BCE to 530BCE (wikipedia) ( Ezra/עזרא/Aazra 1 and Isaiah/ישעיהו/Ishaayahu 1 and Daniel/דניאל/Deniyal 10 and 2 Chronicles/דברי הימי] ב/debri ha yomim beth/words of days part B 10 )
2015-11-15 (5776 Kislev 03)
_Popular Archaeology_
maybe the Jewish Temple was South of the current "Temple Mount"/"Haram al-Sharif", atop Gihon spring
2016-04-12 (5776 Nisan 04)
_Popular Archaeology_
more on widespread literacy in Judah/Yahudah/Judea by 600BCE
"...'...in a kingdom of some 100K people, at least several numdred were literate. Following the fall of Judah, there was a large gap in production of hebrew inscriptions until the second century BCE, the next period [for which we have discovered] evidence for widespread literacy. This reduces the odds for a compilation of substantial Biblical literature in Jerusalem between c. 586BCE and 200BCE."
ancient inscriptions testify to widespread literacy in Judah/Yahudah/Judea by 600BCE
Nabonidus (s of ?? & Addagoppe/Adad-guppi) b: c. 590BCE d: c. 539BCE (wikipedia), Nabonidus (Britannica), Nabonidus (Mad Monarchs/J.N.W. Bos)
Neriglissar/Nergal-sharezer/Nergal-sar-usur b: c. 580BCE d: c. 556BCE m: daughter of Nebuchadrezzar ii/Nebuchadnezzar ii
Orontid dynasty/Yervanduni c. 570BCE - 200BCE (wikipedia)
Hystaspes (son of Arsames) c. 570BCE-540BCE
Labashi-Marduk (son of ?Neriglissar?) b: c. 565BCE d: c. 555BCE
Babylonian clay tablets 560BCE-527BCE Iraq derives its name from the earlier terms Iraq Ajami (foreign/Persian-occupied/influenced) and Iraq Arabi (Arab-occupied/influenced) (U of Georgia) , Iraq Ajami (Persian-occupied/influenced) and Iraq Arabi (Arab-occupied/influenced) (Dipanjan Roychoudhary: Quora Biblical history of the Middle East) , El-Iraq/al-Iraq; Iraq Adjami (foreign/Persian-occupied/influenced) and Iraq Arabi (Arab-occupied/influenced) (1939: Hans H. Boesch: JStor/Economic Geography)
list of monarchs of Persia c. 550BCE - 1979CE (wikiwand), (wikipedia)
Haryanka dynasty c. 550BCE - 413BCE (wikipedia)
map showing from Greece to India c. 500BCE
Greece to India c. 500BCE (Persian empire) (snagged 2013-11-29)
509BCE last of the 7 Roman kings, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus the proud, was ousted and Roman Republic established (wikipedia) ; signed treaty with Carthage (wikipedia)
La Tene culture c. 500BCE - c. 50BCE (wikipedia)
Scandinavian/East Germanic languages & people: Burgundian, Gothic, Vandalic c. 500BCE - (wikipedia), Burgundians , kingdom of the Burgundians , list of Burgundian kings , Goths , ancient Goths (Owen Jarus: LiveScience) , Goth vs. Greek battle at Thermopylae revealed in ancient text (Owen Jarus: LiveScience) , Vandals
time-line 500BCE - 401BCE (wikipedia)
1,400 years of Islamic vs. Christian struggle: an analysis (Richard C. Csaplar ii: CBN)
Persian empire c. 500BCE
Persian empire c. 500BCE (at Jewish Virtual Library) (see also wikipedia)
Himilco/Chimilkat the explorer went from Carthage up the Atlantic coast along Iberian (Spain & Portugal) and French coasts to visit Brittany, Ireland, and Albion (wikipedia), and Hanno the explorer went from Carthage down the Atlantic coast along Africa, to within sight of a mountain in Sierra Leone or Cameroon or Gabon (wikipedia)
Joseph Athar/Dhu Nuwas/Yusuf Thu Nuwas/Yusuf Asar Yathar/Zura ben Hassan/Dimnon/Dunaan/Dounaas/Masruq c. 490CE - c. 526CE (ruler of parts of Yemen. his mother was thought to be Jewish and from Nisibis/Nusaybin/Nasibina/Antiocha Mygdonia, today just inside Turkey, north across the border from Qamishli, in NE Syria; EENE of Aleppo, Syria; NW of Mosul and Erbil, Iraq.) (wikipedia) & Jewish kings of Yemen (Strange Side of Jewish History)
Persian Achaemenid empire 550BCE-330BCE (wikipedia)
prophet Obadiah/Ovadyah/Ovadyahu/Aaubedyah/Aaubedyahu c. 550BCE (wikipedia), and book of Obadiah/Ovadyah/Ovadyahu/Aaubedyah/Aaubedyahu c. 550BCE (wikipedia)
Christian church of the East time-line 549BCE - 1935CE (Mark Dickens: Oxus Communications)
the Christian church of the East (Mark Dickens: Oxus Communications)
slavery in ancient Persia & Iran (wikipedia)
Darius i/Darius the great/Dareios/Daryavus/Darayavahus (son of Hystaspes & Rhodogune) c. 550BCE-486 October BCE , Behistun/Bisotun/Bistun/Bagastana inscription (between 522BCE & 486 October)
Yehud/Yahudah/Judea Medinata c. 539BCE-332BCE (wikipedia)
Xerxes i (son of Darius i & Atossa) c. 519BCE-465BCE
Artaxerxes i/Artakhshathra/Artechsheshta (son of Xerxes i & Amestris) c. 539BCE to 424-12-25 BCE (Jewish Encyclopedia) and (wikipedia)
Malachi/Melaki/Malakhi/Messenger c. 500BCE - c. 432BCE (wikipedia), Book of the prophet Malachi/Melaki/Malakhi/Messenger (wikipedia), Tomb of the prophets: Haggai, Zecharia/Zekariyahu, and Malachi/Melaki/Malakhi/Messenger just SE of Temple Mount (wikipedia), Malachi/Melaki/Malakhi/Messenger the prophet (Chris Moen: Life, Hope, and Truth), who was the prophet Malachi/Melaki/Malakhi/Messenger (Rochel Chein: Lubavitcher ChaBaD= Chochmah/Wisdom/Intuition, Binah/Intelligence/Understanding/Comprehension, Daath/Daas/Knowledge/Concentration/Depth/Focus)
Sadduces/tzedekim/tzedukim/tzeduqim c. 516BCE to 70CE
Zugot/tequfath ha zugoth c. 515BCE to c. 70CE
Roman republic/Roma/res publica Romana c. 509BCE to 27-01-27 BCE
Artaxerxes i/Achasuerus/Artasyrus (son of Xerxes i & Amestris) b: c. 485BCE d: 424-12-25 m: Cosmartidene of Babylon
Ezra/Aazra the sofer/scribe b: c. 480BCE d: c. 440BCE
Obadiah/Aaubedyah/Ovadyah/Ovadyahu/Obdios/Abdyahu/Abdias/servant of HaShem c. 450BCE
Yuezhi/Rouzhi/Yueh-chih/Yue-Chi/Tokarians/Tocharians 4th century BCE - (wikipedia), Yue-Chi (Theodora/1910 Encyclopedia Britannica), Yuezhi/Yueh-chih (Ancient World History), Yuezhi/Yueh-chi/Kushan empire (Global Security)
Darius ii/Ochus/Darius Nothos (son of Artaxerxes i & Cosmartidene of Babylon) b: c. 460BCE d: c. 405BCE m: Parysatis
Greek Parthenon built 447BCE-432BCE partially destroyed 1687-09-26 (wikipedia) , Greek Parthenon (Ancient Greece) , Greek Parthenon (Britannica) , Greek Parthenon (Mark Cartwright: Ancient History)
Cyrus the Younger c. 424 to 401BCE
Artaxerxes ii//Artaxerxes ii Mnemon/Ahasuerus/Achasuerus/Achashverosh of Persia (son of Darius ii) b: c. 440BCE d: 358BCE ( book of Esther/Purim )
time-line 430s BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 420s BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 410s BCE (wikipedia)
Shishunaga dynasty c. 413BCE - 345BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 400BCE - 301BCE (wikipedia)
Xiongnu in China c. 400BCE - c. 460CE (wikipedia)
time-line 390s BCE (wikipedia)
battle of Allia and Senones led by Brennus sack parts of Rome 390-07-18BCE or 387-07-18BCE (wikipedia) ( Senones (wikipedia)
time-line 380s BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 370s BCE (wikipedia)
Greece c. 370BCE
Boeotia, Greece c. 370BCE
time-line 360s BCE (wikipedia)
Ptolemy i soter/Ptolemy lagides (son of Lagus or of Philip) c. 367BCE - c. 282BCE
time-line 350s BCE (wikipedia)
Seleucus i nicator (son of Antiochus & Laodice) c. 358BCE - 281BCE (wikipedia) m: 324BCE at Susa to Apama of Persia/Apama of Sogdiana (possibly daughter of Spitamenes)
time-line 340s BCE (wikipedia)
Nanda empire c. 345BCE - 321BCE (wikipedia)
Alexander 336BCE-323BCE
Alexander 334BCE-323BCE
time-line 330s BCE (wikipedia)
Coele-Syria/Coele syria/Coelesyria/Coelosyria/Celesyria c. 332BCE-64BCE
kingdom of Armenia c. 331BCE-428CE
Alexander 334BCE-323BCE
Byzantine empire c. 330BCE-1453CE (wikipedia)
time-line 320s BCE (wikipedia)
Antiochus i soter/the saviour (son of Seleucus i nicator & Apama of Persia) c. 323BCE - 261BCE (wikipedia) m: Stratnice of Syria (d of Demetrius poliorcetes/Demetrius i of Macedon/the besieger of cities & Phila; gd of Antigonus i monophthalmus & Stratonice and Antipater)
Maurya empire c. 322BCE - 185BCE (nice maps+pix of artifacts) (wikipedia)
time-line 310s BCE (wikipedia)
Hellenist Seleucid empire 312BCE-63BCE (wikipedia)
Ahoka b: c. 304BCE d: c. 232BCE (wikipedia), Ahoka (Christian Violatti: Ancient History.eu), Ashoka (Amulya Chandra Sen: Britannica), Ashoka was not a pacifist (Hindustan Times)
kingdom of Khotan c. 300BCE to c. 1006CE (wikipedia) , (around the Taklamakan/Taklah Makan desert, & Tarim basin), city of Khotan/Hotan/Xoten/Hetian/Yutian (S of Aksu/Kumo; SE of Kashgar/Kashi/Shule; SSW of Kuqa/Kucha/Kuche/Qiuci; SW of Turpan/Turfan/Jushi), buried silk road cities of Khotan (Athena Review)
Xiongnu/Shiongnu/Hsiung-nu/Hung-nouh/Hing-noo c. 350BCE - 1BCE (wikipedia), Xiongnu/Hsiung-nu (Ancient World History)
time-line 300BCE - 201BCE (wikipedia)
kingdom of Fergana c. 300BCE - 600CE (wikipedia)
Ptolemy ii Philadelphus b: c. 300BCE d: 246BCE (wikipedia), Ptolemy ii Philadelphus (Britannica)
Archimedes of Sicily (son of Phidias) b: c. 287BCE in Syracuse d: c. 212BCE in Syracuse (wikipedia), Archimedes (Britannica)
Antiochus ii theos (son of Antiochus i soter & Stratonice of Syria) c. 286BCE - 246BCE (wikipedia) m: his cousin Laodice i (d of Achaeus; gd of Seleucis i nicator; sister of Andromachus)
Diodotus i soter of Bactria b: c. 285BCE d: c. 239BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 280s BCE (wikipedia)
Eratosthenes of Cyrene, Egypt/Shahhat, Libya (son of Aglaos) b: c. 276BCE in Cyrene d: 194BCE in Alexandria (wikipedia) , Eratosthenes (U of St. Andrews, Scotland) , Eratosthenes (Britannica)
time-line 270s BCE (wikipedia)
Seleucus ii callinicus pogon (son of Antiochus ii theos & Laodice i) c. 265BCE - 225BCE (wikipedia) m: his cousin Laodice ii (d of Andromachus; gd of Achaeus; ggd of Seleucus i nicator; 2ggd of Antiochus & Laodice)
first Punic (war between Rome & Carthaginians/Phoenicians) 264BCE -241BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 260s BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 250s BCE (wikipedia)
Chazal/ha keminu zekronam le berekah c. 250BCE to c. 625CE
Roman warm period c. 250BCE - c. 400CE
Ptolemy iv philopator (son of Ptolemy iii & Berenice ii) c. 240BCE - c. 204BCE m: Arsinoe iii of Egypt
time-line 240s BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 230s BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 220s BCE (wikipedia)
Qin/Chin dynasty in China c. 221BCE - c. 206BCE (wikipedia), Qin/Chin dynasty in China (Gabriel Peralta: Ancient History.eu), Qin/Chin dynasty in China (Britannica)
Xiongnu c. 215BCE - c. 600CE (wikipedia)
Wusum/descendants of corvids/horse-people 2nd century BCE - 5th century CE (wikipedia)
Kangju/Kaunchi/Kang-chu culture 2nd century BCE - 8th century CE (wikipedia)
time-line 200BCE - 101BCE (wikipedia)
Euthydemus ii of Greco-Bactria (s of Demetrius i of Bactria) b: c. 200BCE d: c. 170BCE (wikipedia)
Ptolemy v epiphanes (son of Ptolemy iv & Arsinoe iii of Egypt) c. 200BCE - 181BCE m: Cleopatra the Syrian/Cleopatra i Syra (d of Antiochus iii the great & Laodice iii; gd of Mithridates ii of Pontus & Laodice; ggd of Ariobarzanes and Atiochus ii theos & Laodice i) c. 204BCE - c. 177BCE
Vandals c. 200BCE - (wikipedia) and 2014-11-25: Joshua J. Mark (Ancient Europe) and 2014-06-06: Owen Jarus (Live Science)
Antiochus iv Epiphanes (son of Antiochus iii & Laodice iii) c. 215BCE - 164BCE (wikipedia), Antiochus the mad-man (My Jewish Learning), David Stevens v. Stephen Berger (Family Guardian.org), David Stevens v. Stephen Berger (Justia), David Stevens v. Stephen Berger (Leagle)
Greek Acra/Akra/Cheqra/Cheqrah/fortress of Jerusalem c. 175BCE - c. 135BCE (wikipedia), Elizabeth Palermo: site of Chasmonean/Maccabee revolt un-earthed (Live Science), Andrew Lawle3 (National Geographic) and (City of David)
Ptolemy vi philometor (son of Ptolemy v & Cleopatra i of Syria) c. 200BCE - 181BCE
time-line 190s BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 180s BCE (wikipedia)
Demetrius i soter (son of Seleucus iv philopator & Laodice iv) c. 185BCE - c. 150BCE m1: Apama m2: Laodice v
time-line 170s BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 160s BCE (wikipedia)
Maccabeean/Asmonean/Hasmonean/Chasmonean Israel c. 167BCE-147BCE (from biblestudy.org) , c. 200BCE - 37BCE (wikipedia)
Jonathan/Yahunatan Apphus/Apfous/diplomat ben Mattathias/Matatiyahu ben Johanan/Yochanan ha kohen c. 187BCE - 143BCE (wikipedia) (see also D.C. O'Driscoll genealogy pages )
Simon/Shimon/Simeon Maccabeus/tassi/director/counselor/zealous ben Mattathias/Matatiyahu ben Johanan/Yochanan ha kohen c. 185BCE - 135 February BCE (wikipedia) (139BCE achieved recognition by Roman republic.)
Antiochus vii sidetes (son of Demetrius i soter & Laodice v or Apama) c. 160BCE - c. 129BCE m: 137BCE to Cleopatra thea eueteria (d of Ptolemy vi & Cleopatra ii; sister of Cleopatra iii) c. 164BCE - c. 120BCE
time-line 150s BCE (wikipedia)
John Hyrcanus ben Simon/Shimon/Simeon Maccabeus/tassi/director/counselor/zealous ben Mattathias/Matatiyahu ben Johanan/Yochanan ha kohen c. 150BCE - 104BCE (wikipedia) (associated with Sadducee/Tzedekim/Tzedukim.)
time-line 140s BCE (wikipedia)
Rome destroyed Carthage c. 149BCE Spring (wikipedia)
Rome defeated Corinth & Greece 146BCE becoming circum-Mediterranean super-power (wikipedia)
time-line 130s BCE (wikipedia)
first Roman servile war 135BCE - 132BCE ( slavery in ancient Rome
time-line 120s BCE (wikipedia)
time-line 110s BCE (wikipedia)
Israel 110BCE
Israel 104BCE
Israel 103BCE
Maccabeean/Hasmonean Israel c. 167BCE-100BCE
Sanhedrin c. 170BCE to c. 400CE
3rd Roman servile war 104BCE - 100BCE ( slavery in ancient Rome )
time-line 100BCE - 1BCE (wikipedia)
Bagratuni dynasty/Bagratids c. 100BCE - 1045CE (wikipedia)
Asmonean/Hasmonean/Maccabee family tree
Bible-History 100BCE - 4BCE (bible-history)
Israel 1st century BCE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Antipater the Idumaean/Edomite/land of descendants of Esau/Esav/Aasu b: c.100BCE d: 43BCE (wikipedia) (These folks/the Herodian family were heavily influenced by Macedonians -- Alexander the great and Ptolemy and Seleucus -- in their incestuous marriages, which is one of the reasons the Jewish people were kind of grossed out by them.)
Armenia 100BCE - 95BCE
development of armored cavalry 100BCE-1066CE
Rabban Gamaliel ben Simeon ben Hillel the elder c. 90BCE - c. 50CE
3rd Roman servile war 73BCE - 71BCE ( slavery in ancient Rome
Herod the great (s of Antipater the Idumaean & Cypros) b: c. 73BCE d: 4BCE at Jericho, Israel (wikipedia) m1: Doris (sister of Theudion who was 2nd husband of Berenice) m2: Mariamne i (d of Alexandros of Judea & Alexandra Maccabeus) d: 29BCE m3: Mariamne ii (d of Simon Boethus) m4: Malthace from Samartia m5: Cleopatra of Jerusalem m6: Pallas m7: Phaidra/Phaedra/Phedra m8: Elpis m9: his cousin m10: his niece
Israel in time of Herod the great c. 73BCE-c. 1BCE
Caesarea, Israel in time of Herod the great c. 73BCE-c. 1BCE
Jerusalem, Israel in time of Herod the great c. 73BCE-c. 1BCE
Israel c. 67BCE
Sapadbizes of Bactria b: c. 40BCE - 1BCE (wikipedia) , Bactria (Jan van der Crabben: Ancient History Encyclopedia) , Greco-Bactrian kingdom (wikipedia)
Rabbi Zadok b: before 30CE and probably before 30BCE d: after 70CE (Descendant of Benjamin. Contemporary of Joshua ben Chananiah, Eliezer ben Hurcanus, and Yochanan ben Zakai.)
Yochanan ben Zakai/Jochanan/Johanan c. 30BCE - c. 90BCE buried: within Maimonides burial compound in Tiberias, Israel Last student of R' Hillel, also student of Shammai. Teacher of Eliezer ben Hurcanus, Yehoshua ben Hananiah/Chananiah, Elazar ben Arach. After Roman destruction of 2nd Temple 70CE, moved his school, and the sanhedrin about 42 miles WNW to Yavne/Yebnah/Jamnia/Yibna (9.3 miles NE of Ashdod, SE of Palmachim, 4.3 miles from the Mediterranean) which had been settled since at least the Middle Bronze Age.
Biblical Israel (G)
Aristobulus iv (s of Herod i the great & Mariamne; gs of Alexandros of Judea & Alexandra Maccabeus) b: 31BCE d: 7BCE (wikipedia) m: Berenice (d of Costobarus governor of Idumea & Salome i)
Herodian Israel 30BCE-70CE
Herod family tree
"Today going back to the sources has become the fashion... There are many other curiosity shops -- the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Rosicrucians, the Order of Malta, the Templars, the Cathars, the alchemists, the occultists, the cabalists, the convoys of swamis in their Rolls Royces -- need I go on?" --- Carlo Suares 1994 _The 2nd Coming of Reb Yhshwh_ pg 34
"In any event, where foreign policy was at issue, Paul is indistinguishable from Pharisaic teachers like Hillel and Shammai, R' Yohanan b. Zacchai, and Simeon b. Shetach of an earlier era -- all recommeding a policy of accommodation with Romans and other foreigners; cf. Paul in Romans 13:1ff. See below p. 172 for the War's reference to how this alignment of those 'desirous for peace', when all is lost, actually invites the Romans into Jerusalem to suppress the Uprising... Our answer, provable or not, is that Agrippa ii and Ananus certainly considered they were removing the symbolic center of this agitation when they removed the incarnate 'Righteous One' (Zaddik), 'Pillar', and popular leader of this generation, James the Just [James=Seamus=Jacob=Yaaqeb]... It is possible to identify a series of martyred 'Zaddikim' beginning with Onias the son of Simeon the Zaddik. Judas Maccabee, Honi the Circle-Drawer, his grand-son Hanan the Hidden, John the Baptist (if not identical to Hanan the Hidden), Jesus, James, etc. are all identified in one way or another as 'Zaddikim' in the extant literature." --- Robert H. Eisenman 1996 _The Dead Sea Scrolls and the First Christians_ pp133-134 note37; pp169-170 note35pp195-196
"Rather these accusations are accompanied by on-going evocation of a Pauline-type adversary, who is referred to as the 'WindBag'/'Spouter' and connected from [the Cairo Genizah version especially of the _Damascus Document_], iv to viii with allusions to 'Lying' prophets crying 'peace when there is no peace' (Ezekiel 13:10ff; note that Josephus' 'Saulus' is the intermediary between 'all those desirous of peace' and Agrippa ii [Herod Agrippa ii]), a 'blaspheming Tongue', 'pouring out Lies', 'daubing upon the wall' [i.e. grafitti propagandist], 'departing from the Way' (in _Damascus Document_ i-ii, 'leading astray in a trackless waste without a Way' and 'removing the boundary markers' [limits to avoid slipping into sin]; note the inversion here of 'wilderness'/'Way' imageries), and 'the Way of Traitors'. The 'Riches' charge...is usually acompanied by the imagery of 'fornication'... 'robbing the Poor [or Meek]', 'gathering Riches', and 'profiteering from the spoils of the Peoples' [diverting sacrifices], and even includes an allusion to 'keeping away' (lehinnazer -- [which has] the same root as the word 'Nazirite')..." --- Robert H. Eisenman 1996 _The Dead Sea Scrolls and the First Christians_ pp208-209
"In every embodiment of the tradition, as it emerges in these Talmudic sources, the reference invariably is to 'galtah'/'exiled' -- in 2, variations occur; 1 incorporating the usage nigli, that is, 'let us be exiled', and 1, the more interesting perhaps for our purposes, actually using the word 'galut', in this case meaning 'House of Exile'. in every one...the peculiar root GLH [gimel lamedh heh] used in the Habakkuk Pesher in its discussion of the Wicked Priest's behavior towards the Righteous Teacher, is used to discuss the *Sanhedrin's exile from the Temple mount*, and in the view of thse sources, from Divine favor, in the years prior to the fall of Jerusalem, the period of the stoning of James. In addition, these references are associated in several places with both the illegality of imposign the death sentence in capital trials beause of this 'exile' and, not indignificantly where the presentation of the trial and death of James in early [Roman Catholich Church] sources is concerned, the fall of the Temple and/or departure of God's presence from the Temple. Particularly in the tractates Sanhedrin and Avodah Zarah, the usage refers to the illegality of passing the death sentence under such circumstances... in James's case the passing of a death sentence was considered in all early [Roman Catholic Church] sources a monstrous miscarriage of justice. Again, we find additional resonance...in Josephus vis-a-vis the death of James that 'the more righteous among the population and those most worried about breaking the Law' objected to what was done to James. Though the Talmudic references are talking about the impropriety of imposing any death sentence at all when the Sanhedrin was sitting outside its normal place of meeting in the stone chamber of the Temple mount in the years when it was sitting in its 'beit galut' -- that is 'house of exile' or 'exiled house' -- the specific case of sentencing to death by reason of blasphemy [in this case, pronouncing the tetragrammaton, as James=Jacob did in the role of High Priest trying to conduct the Rash HaShanah+Yom Kippur ritual] must be reckoned among these." --- Robert H. Eisenman 1996 _The Dead Sea Scrolls and the First Christians_ pp256-257
time-line 1CE - 100CE (wikipedia)
Christianity 1CE - 100CE (wikipedia)
Alans/Alanni/Alauni/Alanoi/Asi/Os/Uzi/Iasi/Jasy/Olani/Alanliao/Iron c. 1CE - (wikipedia)
Heraios/Ilou/Maou/Miaou of Kush (NW of Iran/Persia) b: c. 20BCE d: c. 30CE (wikipedia)
Tanaim/repeaters c. 10CE to 220CE (wikipedia)
Huns c. 1CE to c. 700CE (wikipedia)
Herod Agrippa i/Marcus Julius Agrippa (son of Aristobulus iv & Berenice; gs of Herod i the great & Mariamne and Costobarus governor of Idumea & Salome i) b: 11BCE d: 44CE at Caesarea (wikipedia) m: Cypros iii (daughter of Phasael & Cypros) see also (D.C. O'Driscoll's genealogies)
Julia Berenice of Cilicia/Bernice (d of Herod Agrippa i/Marcus Julius Agrippa & Cypros; gd of Aristobulus iv & Berenice; ggd of Herod the great & Mariamne) b: 28CE d: after 81CE (wikipedia) m1: c. 42CE to Marcus Julius Alexander (s of Alexander the alabarch of Alexandria; brother of Tiberius Julius Alexander; nephew of Philo Judaeus of Alexandria) b: 16CE d: 44CE m2: 44CE to Herod of Chalcis/Herod v (s of Aristobulus iv; brother of Herod Agrippa i; gs of Herod the great & Mariamne) m3: c. 52 to Polemon ii of Pontus/Marcus Antonius Polemon Pythodoros/Polemon of Cilicia (s of Polemon Pythodoros & Phythodorida of Pontus; brother of Zenon/Artaxias iii of Armenia; gs of Zenon & Tryphaena)
Western Roman empire c. 27BCE - c. 390CE (wikipedia)
history of Jews in the Roman empire c. 27BCE - c. 200CE (wikipedia), Israel under Roman rule (before and after) (Lawrence H. Schiffman: My Jewish Learning), Judea under Roman rule (Craig R. Koester: Enter the Bible)
R' Eliezer ben Hurkenos/Eliezer ben Hurcanos/Eliezer ben Hyrcanus/Eliezer ha gadol d: after 70CE (his father came to Jerusalem to declare him disinherited, but on finding out his learning was highly respected, instead offered to give him all, which Eliezer refused. helped smuggle his teacher Jochanan ben Zakai out of Jerusalem during Roman siege. held a school at Lydda.)
m: Ima Shalom/Imma Shalom (daughter of Simon ben Gamaliel the elder; sister of R' Gamaliel ii ben Simon of Yavneh/Yabnah/Yebnah)
Jewish vs. Roman wars 66CE-135CE (wikipedia)
1st Jewish vs. Roman war 66CE-73CE (wikipedia)
Jewish zealotry c. 60CE-73CE (wikipedia)
the Sicarii/daggers c. 100BCE-100CE (wikipedia)
demographic history of Jerusalem 70CE- (wikipedia)
Nachum ha Alqeshi tomb transcription
Nachum ha Alqeshi tomb transcription
Nachum ha Alqeshi tomb transcription
Israel 0-100CE
Tannaim/Tenaim/repeaters/teachers c. 2CE to c. 220CE
Erythraean Sea
Joshua ben Hananiah/Yahushaa ben Chananiah/Yahushaa ben Cheneniah/Yahushaa ben Cheneniahu (descendant of Levi; uncle of Hananiah) d: 131CE (student of Johanan ben Zakkai/Yochanan ben Zakai. lived in Berkiin between Jabneh/Yavneh/Yavhan/Jamnia and Lydda.)
popes of the Roman Catholic church c. 33CE - (wikipedia) , popes of the Roman Catholic church c. 32CE - (New Advent)
patriarchs of the church of the East/patriarchs of Babylon c. 33CE - (wikipedia) , Nestorian patriarchs c. 33CE - (Nestorian.org)
Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Alexandria c. 43CE - (wikipedia)
Coptic Orthodox popes of Alexandria c. 43CE - (wikipedia)
Huns c. 50CE to c. 454CE (or possibly 750CE)
Yuezhi/Yueh-chi/Kushan empire 78CE - 225CE (Global Security)
time-line 101CE - 200CE (wikipedia)
Christianity 101CE - 200CE (wikipedia)
polytheistic/Jewish/Christian kingdom of Aksum/Axum (Ethiopia) c. 100CE - c. 960CE (wikipedia)
invasions of Roman Empire 100CE - 500CE
Ireland & Britain c. 100CE
Lukuas/Andreas c. 85CE - 117CE (wikipedia)
Quietus/Kitos war 115CE - 117CE (wikipedia)
bar Kochba revolt 132CE-136CE (wikipedia)
Hadrian designated the Roman province of Syria Palaestina 135CE-390CE (wikipedia) and had
Roman Aelia Capitolina built atop/central Jerusalem, with a temple to Jupiter built atop the area where the Jewish temple had stood. The city was garrisoned to drive away Jewish people for fear of yet another revolt against Rome, though they were allowed in on Tisha beAv to mourn the destruction of the Temple. The Byzantine empire under Constantine started building Christian sites in the 4th century. In 614 it was captured by Jewish and Sassanid troops. Heraclius took it back in 629. Then Muslim Arabs took it in 638, referring to Madinat bayt al-Maqdis/me din ah beth haMiqdash/city or jurisdiction or place of justice of the house of the Temple.
Israel c. 150CE
Roman Empire c. 150CE
Roman Britain around 142CE-300CE
Ardashir i 180CE - 242 February CE (wikipedia)
time-line 201CE - 300CE (wikipedia)
Christianity 201CE - 300CE (wikipedia)
Sasanian/Sassanian/Sasanid/Sassanid/neo-Persian empire c. 224CE - 651CE (wikipedia)
Amoraim/spokesmen c. 200CE to 500CE
Jurchen/Sushen/Yeojin/Nyojin/Jurcid/Juchen/Ruzhen/Nrjo-drik/Luzhen/Aisin c. 200CE to 1234CE
Shapur i c. 215CE - 270 May CE (wikipedia)
Western Roman empire c. 285CE - c. 476CE (wikipedia)
Jin dynasty c. 265CE - c. 420CE (wikipedia)
time-line 301CE - 400CE (wikipedia)
Christianity 301CE - 400CE (wikipedia)
2016-11-16 (5777 Mar Cheshvan 15); Jasper Scherer _Jewish World Review_; earliest (300CE-800CE) intact stone Samaritan version of the 10 commandments/Aseret ha Dibrot is up for auction
Roman provinces South of the Danube up to c. 311CE
Bulgar date-line c. 337CE - c. 499CE
Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus/Constantius ii 351CE to 352CE (wikipedia)
Shapur iii b: c. 350CE d: c. 388 December CE (wikipedia)
Islam and European time-line c. 355CE - 1291CE (Latin Library)
history of the Khitans/Liao 388CE-1211CE (wikipedia)
Gadara/Gedera/Khirbet-Djedireh, Palaestina Prima and Palaestina Secunda 390CE-636CE (New Advent)
Roman Empire c. 395CE
Israel c. 395CE
time-line 401CE - 500CE (wikipedia)
Arabia c. 400CE
Bahram v b: c. 406CE d: c. 438CE (wikipedia)
Visigoths/WesternGoths led by Alaric sacked Rome 410-08-24 (wikipedia)
Peroz i b: c. 440CE d: c. 484CE (wikipedia)
battle of Bourg de Deols (north across Indre river from Chateauroux, SW of Troyes, SSW of Orleans; the Indre is a tributary of the Loire with mouth at/near Le Port d'Ablevois/Neman) c. 470 April (wikipedia) ( battle of Bourg de Deols (French) (wikipedia)) Rigothamus/Riotimus/Arthur/Ambrosius Aurelianus was severely wounded and his troops were last seen fleeing East to the Burgundian/Roman lines, in the direction of Avallon.
Europe Franks 481CE-814CE
Samaritan revolts 484CE-572CE (wikipedia) (nice map, if a bit complicated)
time-line 501CE - 600CE (wikipedia)
Israel c. 500CE
Savoraim/reasoners c. 500CE to c. 625CE
Radhanite traders 500CE - 1000CE (mostly c. 800 - c. 970) (wikipedia)
Bulgar date-line c. 500CE - c. 599CE
Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch c. 518CE - (wikipedia)
Late Antique Little Ice Age c. 536CE - c. 660CE (wikipedia)
Mormizd iv b: c. 540CE d: 590CE at Ctesiphon (wikipedia)
OstroGoths/Eastern Goths led by Totila sacked Rome 546-12-17CE after a protracted siege (wikipedia)
Heraclius the elder (brother of Gregoras; uncle of Nicetas) b: c. 555CE d: 610 (wikipedia) m: Epiphania (parents of Byzantine emperor Heraclius)
Khosrow ii/Khosrou ii/Knosrau ii/Chosroes ii/Osroes ii (son of Hormizd iv & Vistahm's sister) c. 570CE to 628-02-28 CE under orders of Byzantine emperor Heraclius (wikipedia), Khosrow ii Parviz/Parwez/Parvez of Persia (FabPedigree), Chosroes ii, Siroes, and Muhammad (Cyberistan), Chosroes ii (1911 Eycyclopaedia Britannica), Chosroes ii/Khosru ii parwiz (Kaufmann Kohler & A. Rhine: Jewish Encyclopedia) (some records/myths have his daughter marrying Byzantine emperor Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus; others have his son marrying FMTA's daughter; and perhaps there was a dynastic double marriage)
Flavius Heraclius Augustus (s of Heraclius the elder & Epiphania) b: c. 575CE in Cappadocia/Turkey d: 641-02-11CE (wikipedia), Heraclius (Enno Franzius: Britannica), Heraclian dynasty family tree
Kavadh ii/Sheroe/Shiruya (s of Khosrow ii) b: c. 590CE d: 628-09-06CE at Dastagird (wikipedia) m: Anzoy the Roman
Turkic Khaganate c. 550CE to c. 750CE (wikipedia)
St. Sophronius of Jerusalem b: c. 560CE in Damascus d: 638-03-11 in Jerusalem, Israel (wikipedia), St. Sophronius of Jerusalem (Catholic on-line), St. Sophronius of Jerusalem (Facing Islam), St. Sophronius of Jerusalem (Orthodox Church of America), St. Sophronius of Jerusalem (Crisis Magazine), St. Sophronius of Jerusalem (Britannica)
Byzantine vs. Sassanian war c. 572CE to c. 591CE (wikipedia)
Western Turkic Khaganate c. 580CE to c. 659CE (wikipedia)
time-line 601CE - 700CE (wikipedia)
Gaonim/Geonim/genii/splendid ones c. 600CE to c. 1040CE
Khazars c. 600CE to c. 1050CE (wikipedia)
Western Eurasia c. 600CE
Bulgar date-line c. 600CE - c. 799CE
Byzantine empire under the Heraclian Armenian dynasty c. 610CE to 711 December CE (wikipedia)
Jewish revolt against Heraclius c. 614CE to 617CE (wikipedia)
Byzantine vs. Sassanian war c. 602CE to c. 608CE (wikipedia)
Bulgars/Bulghars/Bulgari/Bolghars c. 600CE to c. 1400CE (wikipedia)
Rashidun caliphate 632-06-08 CE to c. 668CE (wikipedia)
Muslim conquest of Egypt 639CE to 641CE (wikipedia)
battle of Heliopolis, Egypt 640-07-06CE (wikipedia)
battle of Nikiou, Egypt 646CE (wikipedia)
Eastern Europe, MidEast, W Asia (snagged 2014-08-14) , Khazars/Khazar Khaganate c. 650CE - c. 1048CE (wikipedia)
Alans date-line c. 650CE - c. 1400CE
Muslim invasion & occupation of Italy 652CE to present (wikipedia)
Byzantine emperor Constantine iv (s of Constans ii & Fausta) b: c. 652CE in Constantinople d: 685-09-14 at Constantinople (wikipedia) m: Anastasia (parents of Justinian ii & Heraclius)
Umayyad caliphate c. 661CE to c. 750CE (wikipedia)
Byzantine emperor Justinian ii (s of Constantine iv & Anastasia) b: c. 668CE in Constantinople d: 711-12-11 at Damatrys, Opsikion (wikipedia) m1: c. 690 to Eudokia m2: c. 703 to Theodora of Khazaria (sister of Busir khagan of Khazars; mother of Tiberios)
Kul Tigin (son of Ilterish Shad) of the Corvid/Dulu/Tulu Turks c. 680CE to c. 730CE (wikipedia) , Kultegin memorial complex (Tuerik Bitig) , Kultegin stele inscription (Tuerik Bitig)
time-line 701CE - 800CE (wikipedia)
time-line of Muslim invasion and occupation of Iberian peninsula/Spain & Portugal 711CE - 1727CE (wikipedia), 711CE - 1492CE (BBC), the Muslim horde's easy invasion of Iberia (Robert C. Daniels: Military History On-Line)
Orkhon inscriptions c. 700CE (wikipedia)
Europe 714
time-line of Muslim invasion of Gaul/France 719CE - 848CE (wikipedia)
Europe (Neustria, Austrasia) c.735
Britain around 750CE-1066CE
Tariat inscriptions between c. 750CE & 750CE from the Uighur khaganate (wikipedia)
Oghuz Yabgu state c. 750CE - c. 1055CE (wikipedia)
Seljuq Turk dynasty (wikipedia)
Muslim empire c. 750CE (at U of Texas)
Abbasid caliphate 750-1517 (wikipedia)
time-line 801CE - 900CE (wikipedia)
Bulgar date-line c. 800CE - c. 1099CE
Samanid empire/dynasty/emirate 818CE - 999CE (wikipedia), Samaniad empire/dynasty/emirate (AllEmpires), mausoleum of the Samanids in Bukhara, Uzbekistan (Takeo Kamiya), Saminids (The David Collection in Denmark), Saminids and the revival of the civilization of the Iranian people (Iraj Bashiri: U of Minnesota)
Muslim conquest of Sicily 827CE - 902CE (wikipedia)
Rurik/Rorik/Riurik/Riorik the Varangian (of Baltic/Finnish-Ugric DNA N1c1, DyS390=23) b: c. 830CE d: 879 (wikipedia) m: St. Olga/Helga of Kiev/Helge/Helgi b: between 890CE & 925-06-05 at Pskov d: 969-07-11 at Kiev (parents of Sviatoslav/Svyatoslav of Kiev/Sviatoslav the brave); (some of their descendants) (Rurikid dynasty FamilyTreeDNA project news; Rurikid dynasty Ancestry Y DNA project) (list of Ukrainian rulers)
Bulgaria under Presian c. 835CE - 850CE
Kara-Khanid/Qarakhanid/Ilek khanate/Al-e Afrasiyab/el-E Afrasiyab 840CE - 1212CE (wikipedia)
Gansu Uyghur/Uighur kingdom c. 848CE - 1036CE (wikipedia)
Bodonchar Munkhag b: c. 850CE d: 900CE (wikipedia)
Bulgaria under Boris i c. 850CE - c. 900CE
kingdom of Qocho/Kara-Khoja/Qara-Khoja/Uyghur Gaochang 856CE - 1335CE (wikipedia)
Kievan Rus & Muscovite Russia & early Romanovs c. 860CE to c. 1690CE (Bucknell.edu)
Pecheneg khanates c. 860CE - c. 1091CE (wikipedia)
Varangian trade routes 862CE-1200CE
Igor/Ingvar of Kiev/Igor the Varangian/Igor Riurikovich (s of Rurik/Riurik) b: c. 865CE d: 945 at Iskorosten (wikipedia) m: St. Olga/Helga of Kiev/Helge/Helgi b: between 890CE & 925-06-05 at Pskov d: 969-07-11 at Kiev (parents of Sviatoslav/Svyatoslav of Kiev/Sviatoslav the brave); (some of their descendants)
Kievan Rus c. 880 - c. 1240 (wikipedia), Kievan Rus (Britannica)
house of Borjigin c. 900CE - 1635CE (wikipedia)
HRE Otto i the great (son of Henry the fowler & Matilda) b: 912-11-23 d: 973-05-07 at Memleben buried: Magdeburg cathedral (wikipedia) m1: ?? m2: Eadgyth/Edith/Aedgyth (d of Edward the elder & Aelfflaed; gd of Alfred the great & Ealhswith; step-sister of Edmund i) m3: Adelaide of Italy (d of Rudolf ii Welf/Guelph of Burgundy & Bertha of Swabia/Suevi)
time-line 901CE - 1000CE (wikipedia)
Liao dynasty/ Khitan empire c. 907CE - 1125CE (wikipedia) , Liao dynasty (Travel China Guide)
Fatimid caliphate 909CE-1171CE (wikipedia)
Mieszko i of Poland (son of Siemomysl) b: c. 930CE d: 992-05-25 at Poznan, Poland (wikipedia) m1: 965 to Dobrawa/Dobrava/Doubravka/Dabrowka (d of Boleslaw i the cruel)
Buyid/al-E Buyid/Buwaihids/Bowayhids/Buyahids/Buyyids dynasty/emirates 934CE - 1062CE (wikipedia)
Ikhshidid dynasty 935CE-969CE (wikipedia)
Byzantine emperor Romanos ii (s of Constantine vii & Helena Lekapene) b: c. 938CE d: 963-03-15 (wikipedia) m1: Berta of Italy/Eudokia (d of Hugh of Arles) d: 949 m2: 956CE to Anastasio/Theophano (d of Craterius) b: in Peloponnesia, Lakonia, Greece
Sviatoslav i of Kiev/the brave/Sviatoslav i Igorevich/Svyatoslav grand prince of Kiev (s of Igor & St. Olga/Helga) b: c. 942CE d: 972 March on the island of Khortytsa in the Dnieper (wikipedia) (father of Yaropolk i, Oleg, Vladimir the great) m: Malusha/Malfrida/Malfrithr (sister of Dbrynya; possibly daughter of Mstisha Sveneldovich or Mal of Drevlyan; gd of Sveneld the Varangian)
Medieval Warm Period c. 950CE - c. 1250 (wikipedia)
grand prince Vladimir the great/Vladimir SviatoslavichVolodymyr/Valdamarr Seinaldsson (s of Sviatoslav i of Kiev & Malusha) b: c. 958 at Budyatychi, (now in Volyn oblast,) Ukraine d: 1015-07-15 at Berestove, (now a part of Kiev,) Ukraine buried: church of the tithes, Kiev (wikipedia) (father of Izyaslav of Polotsk, Yaroslav the wise, Mstislav of Chernigov, St. Boris, St. Gleb, Maria Dobroniega of Kiev; and possibly Agatha of Kiev) m1: Allogia m2: Rogneda of Polotsk (d of Ragnvald/Rogvolod/Rahvalod; gd of Ulf Tostesson jarl o Skara & Ingeborg) b: c. 962 d: 1002 m3: Adela m4: Malfrida d: 1000 m5: Anna Porphyrogenita (d of Byzantine emperor Romanos ii & Anastasia/Theophano; sister of Basil ii and of Constantine viii) b: 963-03-13 in Constantinople d: 1011 m6: ?? (gd of Otto the great)
Zirid dynasty 973CE - 1148CE (wikipedia)
Ghaznavid empire c. 975CE - 1186CE (wikipedia), Ghaznavid dynasty (Britannica)
Ghaznavids 977CE - 1186CE (wikipedia) , Ghaznavids 977CE - 1186CE (Ami Isseroff: Middle East web)
tsar Yaroslav the wise/Yaroslav i grand prince of Rus/Jaroslavu Volodimirovicu modryi/Jarizleifr/Yuri/George/Gjurigi the Varangian of Novgorod et Kiev (s of grand prince Vladimir the great & Rogneda of Polotsk) b: c. 978 d: 1054-02-20 at Vysgorod buried: St. Sophia's cathedral, Kiev (wikipedia) m1: Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden/Irene/Irena/Irina/Anna (d of Olof Skoetkonung & Estrid/Astrid/Estrith of the Obotrites) b: c. 1001 in Sigturna, Sweden d: 1050-02-10 buried: St. Sophia's cathedral, Kiev or cathedral of St. Sophia, Novgorod
Tancred of Hauteville b: c. 980 d: 1041 (wikipedia) m1: Muriella m2: Fressenda/Fredesenda
Islamic states 985CE (Columbia U)
time-line 1001CE - 1100CE (wikipedia)
SE Europe c. 1000CE
silk routes c. 1000CE
Kipchaks/Qipchaks/Qypchaks/Qifjaq/Polovski/Polovetzians c. 1KCE to ???
Keraites/Kerayites/Keraith c. 1000CE to 1299CE (Marqus/Marcus Buyruk khan, Saryk khan, Kurchakus Buyruk khan, Tooril khan) , Christianity among the Mongols
Anglo-Saxon kingdoms & DaneLaw c. 1000CE
Hammadid/Hammudid dynasty 1008CE - 1152CE (wikipedia)
Robert Guiscard (son of Tancred of Hauteville & Fressenda) b: c. 1015 d: 1085-07-17 m: 1051 to Alberada of Buonalbergo b: 1032 d: after 1122 July
Edward the exile (son of king Edward Ironside & Ealdgyth) b: c. 1016 d: 1085-07-17 (exiled within months after birth to court of Olof Skoetkonung.) m: Agatha of Kiev or Bohemia or Hungary or Poland or Bulgaria or ??? b: c. 1025 d: c. 1080 (relative of HRE Henry iii. possible relative of Adrew i of Hungary. possible daughter of Yaroslav i Vladimirovich of Kiev.)
time-line 1020s CE (wikipedia)
Vladimir Yaroslavich of Novgorod/Voldemar Holti/Vladimir ii (s of Yaroslav the wise & Ingegerd Olofsdotter/Irene/Irena/Irina/Anna) b: c. 1020CE d: 1052-10-04 at Novgorod buried: St. Sophia cathedral, Novgorod Anna (some of their descendants)
Abbadid dynasty 1023CE - 1095CE (wikipedia)
Iziaslav Yaroslavich/Iziaslav i of Kiev/Demetrius (s of Yaroslav the wise & Ingegerd Olofsdotter/Irene/Irena/Irina/Anna) b: c. 1024CE d: 1078-20-04 at Nezhatyna Nyva buried: church of the tithes, Kiev, Ukraine m: Gertrude of Poland (d of Mieszko ii Lambert & Richeza of Lotharingia; gd of Boleslaw i the brave & Emnilda of Lusatia and Ezzo count-palatine of Lotharingia & Matilda of Germany; ggd of HRE Otto ii & Theophanu; sister of Casimir) b: c. 1025CE d: 1108-01-04 at Turov
Rashonim/Rishonim/the first ones c. 1025CE to c. 1565CE
Sviatoslav Yaroslavich/Sviatoslav ii of Kiev/Nicholas/Sviatoslav ii Iaroslavich (s of Yaroslav the wise & Ingegerd Olofsdotter/Irene/Irena/Irina/Anna) b: c. 1027CE d: 1076-12-27 at Kiev buried: Holy Savior cathedral, Chernigov/Chernihiv, Ukraine m1: c. 1045 to Killikia/Kelikia/Cecilia m2: c. 1065 to Oda of Staden (d of Lothair Udo i of Nordmark; sister of Burchard of Trier) d: in HRE
William ii of Normandy/William the Conqueror/William i of England (s of Robert the magnificent & Herleva of Falaise) b; c. 1028CE d: 1087-09-09 at priory of St. Gervase, Rouen, Normandy m: Matilda of Flanders/Mathilde de Flandre/Mathilda van Vlaanderen (d of Baldwin v count/comte of Flanders & Adela of France) b: c. 1031 d: 1083-11-02 buried: l'Abbaye aux Dames Caen, Normandy
time-line 1030s CE (wikipedia)
Vsevolod i of Kiev/Vissivald/Vsevolod i Yaroslavich/Andrei (s of Yaroslav the wise & Ingegerd Olofsdotter/Irene/Irena/Irina/Anna) b: c. 1030CE d: 1093-04-13 at Vyshhorod m1: 1046 to Anastasia (d of Constantine ix Monomachos & Helena Skleraina or Maria Skleraina; gd of Theodosios Monomachos) d: 1167 m2: Anna of the Cuman/Polovtsi/Polovtsy/Folban/Vallani/Valwe/Qoun/Kunok (some of his children)
Igor Yaroslavich/George (s of Yaroslav the wise & Ingegerd Olofsdotter/Irene/Irena/Irina/Anna) b: between 1034CE & 1036CE d: 1060CE buried: Transfiguration cathedral, Chernigov/Chernihiv, Ukraine m: Konigunda countess of Orlamuende (some of his children)
great Seljuk/Seljuq/Saljuq empire/Salcuqiyan/Buyuk Selcuklu Devleti c. 1037CE - 1194CE (wikipedia)
time-line 1040s CE (wikipedia)
Almoravid/Imrabden/al-Murabitun dynasty 1040CE - 1147CE (wikipedia)
Byzantine emperor Alexios i Komnenus/Comnenus (s of John Komnenos/Ioannes Komnenos & Anna Dalassena) b: 1048CE or 1056CE d: 1118-08-15 (wikipedia) m: 1078 to Irene Doukaina (d of Andronikos Doukas & Maria of Bulgaria; gd of Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria) b: c. 1066 in Constantinople d: 1138-02-19
time-line 1050s CE (wikipedia)
Artuk/Artuq son of Eksuek c. 1050-1091CE (wikipedia)
Artuqid dynasty c. 1050-1409CE (wikipedia)
Anushtegin Gharchai c. 1050-1097CE (wikipedia)
Vladimir ii monomakh (s of Vsevolod i of Kiev/Vissivald/Vsevolod i Yaroslavich/Andrei & Anastasia Monomakh) b: c. 1053CE d: 1125-05-19 near Alta river buried: St. Cophia cathedral, Kiev m1: c. 1072 to Gytha of Wessex (d of ??Harold Godwinson & Edith swannehalz??) b: c. 1055 d: c. 1098-10-03 in Israel or 1107-05-07 at Kiev m2: Eufimia/Euphemia d: c. 1107 (some of his siblings & children)
Kievan Rus 1054CE-1132CE
time-line 1060s CE (wikipedia)
Anglo-Saxon kingdoms c. 1065CE
Norman conquest of England 1066BCE (wikipedia), Norman conquest of England 1066BCE (Historic UK), Norman conquest of England 1066BCE (Britannica)
England & Normandy 1066CE
battle of the Alta river of 1068 (against the Cumans/Polovtsy/Kipchaks/Polovetsians)
Kiev up-rising/rebellion of 1068
time-line 1070s CE (wikipedia)
territories controlled by Normans c. 1070CE
Scotland, Cumbria & Northumberland c. 1070CE
battle of Manzikert/Malazgirt Meydan Muharebesi Anatolia/Asia Minor/Turkey 1071-08-26 (wikipedia)
Khwarazmian dynasty 1077CE - 1231CE (wikipedia) , Khwarezm/Chorezm/Chorasmia/Xuarazm/Xorezm/Harezm oasis region along the Amu Darya/Oxus river (birth-place of translator/author of summary of Algebra and for whom algorithms are named, Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi/Mohammed son of Moses from Khwarezm b: c. 780 d: c. 850) (wikipedia) , part of modern Uzbekistan (map here gives context and earlier extent of Aral sea) (wikipedia)
sultanate of Rum/Rome c. 1077CE - 1308CE (wikipedia)
Mamluk/Mamluq dynasties c. 1077CE-1831CE (wikipedia)
Alan fitz Flaad b: c. 1078CE at Dol, Bretagne/Britannia d: c. 1121CE (wikipedia) Avelina de Hesdin/Ava (d of Ernulf de Hesdin/Hesding)
Bretagne/Brittany
time-line 1080s CE (wikipedia)
Rubenids/Roupepids c. 1080CE - 1342CE (wikipedia)
Normans led by Robert Guiscard at the behest of pope Gregory vii sacked Rome 1084 May (wikipedia)
Imad ad-Din Zengi c. 1085CE to 1146-09-14 (son of Aq Sunqur al-Hajib) (wikipedia)
time-line 1090s CE (wikipedia)
Bartan Baatur Kiyat Borjigin (s of Khabul Khan & Quanqua-qoa) b: c. 1090 (Geni)
Western Eurasia at start of crusades 540KB (snagged 2016-04-03 from Thomas S. Asbridge 2010 _The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land_ (800 pages; 17.922MB; 909.07) , rotated for easier perusal 1.8MB
1st crusade c. 1095CE - 1099CE (wikipedia)
county of Edessa 1098CE-1144CE (wikipedia)
Jerusalem c. 1099 (184KB) (snagged 2016-04-03 from Thomas S. Asbridge 2010 _The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land_ (800 pages; 17.922MB; 909.07)
time-line 1101CE - 1200CE (wikipedia)
Bulgar date-line c. 1100CE - c. 1299CE
Israel c. 1100CE-1230CE
Artuqid dynasty 1101-1409 (wikipedia)
Burid dynasty 1104CE to 1154CE (wikipedia)
Jin dynasty/Great Jin/Kin/Jinn/Jurchen Jin c. 1115CE - c. 1234CE (wikipedia)
time-line 1120s CE (wikipedia)
list of Mongol rulers c. 1120CE - (with animated map) (wikipedia)
Almodad/Imwehhden/al-Muwahhidun caliphate 1121CE - 1269CE (wikipedia)
Zengid/Zangid dynasty 1127-1250 (wikipedia)
time-line 1130s CE (wikipedia)
Henry ii/curtmantle/Plantagenet 1133CE-1189CE
Israel 1135CE
time-line 1140s CE (wikipedia)
Yesugei Baghatur/ Yesuekhei baatar (s of Bartan Baghatur; gs of Khabul Khan; ggs of Tumbinai Setsen; 2ggs of Khaidu; 3ggs of Khachi Khulug & Monolun; 5ggs of Bodonchar Munkhag) b: c. 1140 d: c. 1171 (wikipedia) , Yesuekhei-baghatur Kyiat-Bordzhiginy Khan (Geni)
Israel c. 1140CE
Israel 1140CE
2nd crusade c. 1147CE - 1149CE (wikipedia)
Muscovite Russia c. 1147CE to c. 1613CE (ThenAgain), Muscovite Russia c. 1300 to c. 1682CE (Charles Kimball: Xenophile Historian: FaithWeb)
time-line 1150s CE (wikipedia)
Toghul/Tooril wang khan/ong khan/wang han b: c. 1150 d: 1203 (wikipedia)
Israel c. 1150CE
Old City, Jerusalem, Israel c. 1150CE
time-line 1160s CE (wikipedia)
Temuejin/Genghis lhan/ Chinggis Xan/Chinggis lhagan/Jenghis khan (s of Yesuegei & Oulen/Hoelun) b: c. 1160 d: 1227-08-18 (wikipedia) m: Boerte, Temuejin Borjigin lhagan of the Mongol empire (Geni) , Khentii province, Dadal district, Ondorkhaan/Chinggis city (47.316667N, 110.65E), Onon city (48.616667N, 110.605556E), Onon river, Burkhan Khaldun/Qaldun mountain/mountain of the Heavens (48.753889N, 108.66375E), family tree of Jenghis khan
time-line 1170s CE (wikipedia)
Ayyubid sultanate 1171-1260 (wikipedia)
time-line 1180s CE (wikipedia)
Jochi/Josi/ Djochi/ Juchi/Joechi/Zuchi khan (s of Jenghis khan) b: c. 1181 d: 1227 (wikipedia) , Zuechi/ Jochi Khan of the Ulus of Jochi (Geni) (father of Orda Edjen, Batu, Berke, Berkhechir, Shiban/Shayban/Sheiban, Buval/Teval/Baul, Chilagun/Djilaukhun, Chimbay, Muhammad, Batu, Tangkut/Tangad, Udur, Tuqa/Tuka/Tuqay/Toqa Temur/Tuk-timur, Shingum, Qoluyiqan); family tree of Jenghis khan
Islamic states 1185CE
Mediterranean World at start of crusades by Jeffrey L. Ward 380KB (snagged 2016-04-03 from Brian A. Catlos 2014 _Infidel Kings and UnHoly Warriors: Faith, Power, and Violence in the Age of Crusade and Jihad_ (400 pages; 3.4MB; 909.07) , rotated for easier perusal 1.3MB
battle at the Horns of Hattin/Hattim 1187-07-04 (wikipedia)
Isabella of Angouleme b: c. 1188 d: 1246-06-04 and some of her ancestors (wikipedia)
3rd crusade c. 1189CE - 1192CE (wikipedia)
time-line 1190s CE (wikipedia)
time-line 1201CE - 1300CE (wikipedia)
eastern Mediterranean c. 1200
Eastern Mediterranean including Israel c. 1202CE-1204CE
4th crusade c. 1202CE - 1204CE (wikipedia)
Batu Khan/Bat Xaan/Sain Khan/Tsar Batu (s of Jochi & Ukhaa Ujin of the Onggirat/Oki Fujin Khatun) b: c. 1207 d: 1255 (wikipedia) m: Borakchin Khatun Batu (Britannica) , Batu Khan of the golden horde (Geni)
king Henry iii of England b: 1207-10-01 d: 1272-11-16 and some of his ancestors (wikipedia)
time-line 1210CE - 1219CE (wikipedia)
Simeon Rabban Ata b: c. 1210 d: c. 1250 (wikipedia)
pope Honorius iv/Giacomo Savelli (s of Luca Savelli & Joanna Aldobrandeschi; grand-nephew of pope Honorius iii) b: c. 1210 in Rome d: 1287-04-03 in Rome (wikipedia) , pope Honorius iv/Giacomo Savelli (New Advent) , pope Honorius iv/Giacomo Savelli (Britannica) , pope Honorius iv/Giacomo Savelli (NNDB) , pope Honorius iv/Giacomo Savelli (Vatican)
Kitbuqa/Ketbuqa/Kitbuka b: c. 1210CE d: 1260 in battle of Ain Jalut/Ayn Yalut (wikipedia)
Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar/Sayyid Edjell Shams ed-Din Omar/Sayyid Edjell Shams ad-Din Omar/Sai-dien-chi b: c. 1211 in Bukhara d: 1279 in Yunnan (wikipedia) (?ancestor of Sai Hazhi?; ancestor of Zheng He/Cheng Ho)
Isabella i of Armenia/Isabel i/Zabel i of Cilician Armenia (d of Leo i the magnificent of Cilician Armenia & Sybille/Sibylla of Cyprus; gd of Stephen & Rita and Aimery/Aimericus/Amaury/Amalric ii of Jerusalem et Cyprus & Isabella i of Jerusalem) b: 1212-01-27 or 1214-01-27 or 1216-01-27 or 1217-01-25 d: 1252-01-23 at Ked m1: 1221-01-25 or 1222 June at Sis to Philip of Antioch (s of Bohemund iv of Antioch & Plaisance Embriaco of Gibelet/Jebail/Byblos) d: 1225 or 1226 at Sis m2: 1226-05-14 or 1226-06-14 to Hethum i/Hethoum/Hetoum/Hetum/Hayton/Haithon of Armenia (s of catholicos Constantine of Baberon/Barbaron/Cilicia & Alix Pahlavouni of Lampron; gs of Vassag) b: c. 1213 d: 1270-10-21
5th crusade c. 1213CE - 1221CE (wikipedia)
caliph al-Mustasim Billah abu-Ahmad Abd-Ullah bin al-Mustansir-Billah (s of al-Mustansir) b: c. 1213CE d: 1258-02-20 (wikipedia) m: Qurrat al-Ayn
Shiban/Sheiban/Shayban (s ofJochi/Josi/ Djochi/ Juchi/Joechi/Zuchi khan; gs of Jenghis khan) b: c. 1215 d: 1227 (wikipedia) , Shiban/Sheiban/Shayban (Geni) (father of Kadak, Merkhan, Sybilkhan, Bainal/Yasal, Behadur/Bahadur, Kadak/Qadaq, Belagha bey/Balakhan, Cherik/Jerik, Mergen/Surkhan, Kurtugha/Kultuka, Ayachi/Abaji, Sailghan/Sasiltan, Beyanjar/Bayakachar, Majar/Madjar, Kunchi/Kusinji), patriarch of the Shaybanids (wikipedia)
Kublai khan/Qubilai/Khubilai/Shizu/Yuan Shih-tsu/Shengde Shengong Wenwu (s of Tolui & Sorghaghtani Beki the Keraite princess; brother of Hulagu khan) b: 1215-09-23 d: 1294-02-18 at Dadu/Khanbaliq (wikipedia), (part 4) final kingdoms of the Mongolian empire and the rise of the modern communist states of Russia and Red China (Robert Mock, MD: Bible Searchers.com)
Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia/Khwarezm/Chorezm 1218CE - 1221CE (wikipedia)
Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia 1218-1221 (wikipedia)
time-line 1220CE - 1229CE (wikipedia)
Rabban bar Sauma/Sawma b: c. 1220 in Zhongdu/Khan Balik/Peking/Pekin/Beijing d: 1294 in Baghdad (wikipedia) , Rabban bar Sauma/Sawma & Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge _The History of the Life and Travels of Rabban Sawma_ (U of Washington at Seattle) , Rabban bar Sauma/Sawma b: c. 1260 at Tai-tu d: 1313 in Baghdad (Nestorian.org) , Rabban bar Sauma/Sawma & Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge _The Monks of Kublai Khan Emperor of China (Assyrian InterNational News Agency) , Rabban bar Sauma/Sawma the reverse Marco Polo (Daily Bugle)
Julian Grenier/Julien Grenier of Sidon (s of Balian Grenier of Sidon & Ida of Reynel) b: c. 1220 d: 1275 at Pachomion near Lysimachia (wikipedia) m1: Euphemia/Euphemie (d of Hethum i/Hethoum/Hetoum/Hetum/Hayton of Armenia & Isabella of Armenia; gd of Constantine of Baberon & Alix Pahlavouni of Lampron; ggd of Vassag) d: 1309
Kitbuqa noyon b: c. 1220 d: 1260-09-03 at battle of Ain Jalut/spring of Harod/spring of Goliath near Nazareth, Galilee (wikipedia) (general under Mongke khan, brother of Hulagu khan. participaed in defeat of Baghdad & Damascus. his nephew was killed by Julian Grenier of Sidon, fraying the alliance between the Mongols and Franks.)
Michael viii Palaiologos/Palaeologus (s of Andronnikus Doukas KomnenosPalaiologos/Palaeologus & Theodora Angelina Palaiologos/Palaeologus) b: c. 1223 d: 1282-12-11 at Pachomion near Lysimachia (wikipedia) m: Theodora Palaiologina (d of John Doukas & Eudokia) b: c. 1240 d: 1303-03-04
"psalter" world map centered on Jerusalem c. 1225CE
Hethumids/Hetoumids/Hetumids/House of Lampron c. 1226CE - 1373CE (wikipedia)
Charles i of Naples et Sicily et Albania et Achaea et Provence et Forcalquier et Anjou et Maine (s of Louis viii of France & Blanche of Castile) b: 1227-03-21 in France d: 1285-01-07 at Foggia, Naples buried: St. Denis basilica, St. Denis, Paris, France (wikipedia) m1: 1246-01-31 at Aix en Provence to Beatrice of Provence (d of Ramon Berenguer iv comte of Provence et Forcalquier & Beatrice of Savoy) b: c. 1234 d: 1267-09-23 m2: Margaret of Burgundy/Marguerite de Bourgogne (d of Odo comte of Nevers & Maud of Dampierre) b: 1250 d: 1308-09-04; (Britannia) ; (Brown U) ; (FindAGrave)
6th crusade c. 1228CE - 1229CE (wikipedia)
time-line 1230s CE (wikipedia)
Israel 1230CE
Abaqa khan (s of Hulagu khan & Yesuncin khatun) b: c. 1234 in Mongolia d: 1282-04-01 at Hamadan/Hamedan/Hangmatana/Ecbatana, Western Iran, midway between NW end of Persian Gulf & SW end of Caspian Sea m: 1265 or 1266 to Maria Palaiologina/Palaeologina/St. Mary of the Mongols/Melania/Despina khatun (d of Michael viii Palaiologos/Palaeologus & Theodora Palaiologina/Palaeologina; sister of Euphrosyne Palaiologina/Palaeologina who m: Nogai khan) b: c. 1245 d: after 1307 (wikipedia) ; church of St. Mary of the Monguls/Theotokos Panaghiotissa/Paaghia Muchliotissa/Kenli Kilise in Constantinople/Istanbul
Edward i of England/long-shanks (s of Henry iii of England & Eleanor of Provence; gs of king John of England & Isabella countess of Angouleme and Ramon Berenguer iv count of Provence & Beatrice of Savoy) b: 1239-06-17/18 at Westminster palace, London, England d: 1307-0707 in Burgh by Sands, Cumberland, England (wikipedia) m1: 1254 to Eleanor of Castile (d of Ferdinand iii of Castile & Joan countess of Ponthieu) b: 1241 in Castile d: 1290-11-28 at Harby, NottinghamShire, England buried: Westminster abbey, London, England m2: 1299 to Margaret of France (d of Philip iii of France & Maria of Brabant) b: c. 1279 at Paris, France d: 1318-02-14 at Marlborough castle, WiltShire, England buried: Christ Church GreyFriars, Newgate
Edward i of England/long-shanks, Scottish hammer of the Scots
time-line 1240s CE (wikipedia)
Saad al-Dawla ibn Hibbat Allah ibn Muhasib Ebheri/Saad al-Daulah (son of Hibbat Allah ben Muhasib of Ebher) b: c. 1240 d: 1291-03-05 (wikipedia) (Jewish doctor; grand vizier/wazir for Arghun khan.)
Zhenjin/Jingim/Chinkim/Chingkim/Chingim/Yuzong (s of Kublai khan & Chabi khatun) b: c. 1243 d: 1286-01-05 (wikipedia) m1: Kokejin khatun m2: Anchinmishi khatun
7th crusade c. 1248CE - 1254CE (wikipedia)
time-line 1250s CE (wikipedia)
Mongol Invasions of the Levant/Israel+Lebanon+Syria 1250CE - 1323CE (wikipedia)
Mamluk/Mamluq sultanate (Cairo) c. 1250CE-1517CE (wikipedia)
Little Ice Age c. 1250CE - c. 1900CE or 1300-1850 or 1500-1850 (wikipedia)
Arghun (s of Abaqa khan & Haimash khatun) b: c. 1258 d: 1291-03-07 or 1291-03-10 (wikipedia), Arghun (Britannica), Arghun (Joshua Project)
emperor Andronikos ii Palaiologos/Andronicus ii Palaeologus (wikipedia) (s of Michael viii Palaiologos & Theodora Doukaina Vatatzina) b: 1259-03-25 in Nicaea d: 1332-02-13 in Constantinople m1: Anna of Hungary (d of Steven v of Hungary & Elizabeth the Cuman) b: c. 1260 d: 1281 m2: Yolande of Montferrat/Irene (d of William vii marquess of Montferrat & Beatrice of Castile) b: c. 1274 at Casale d: 1317 in Constantinople
time-line 1260s CE (wikipedia)
Daniel of Moscow/Daniil Aleksandrovich (s of Alexander Nevsky & Maria; nephew of Yaroslav iii; brother of Dmitri of Persslavl; brother of Andrey of Gorodets) b: 1261 at Vladimir d: 1303-03-04 at Moscow (wikipedia) (father of Yury of Moscow, Aleksandr Daniilovich, Boris Daniilovich, Afanasy Daniilovich, Fedora Daniilovna, Ivan i of Moscow)
Temur khan/Olziit Tomor/Oljeyitu Temur/Timur (s of Zhenjin of the Borjigin & Kokejin/Bairam-Egechi of the Khunggirad; gs of Khublai khan) b: 1265-10-15 d: 1286-01-05 at Khanbaliqh/Dadu (wikipedia) m: Bulugan/Bulukhan (d of Tuligus)
time-line 1270s CE (wikipedia)
8th crusade 1270CE (wikipedia)
9th crusade c. 1271-1272CE (wikipedia)
time-line 1280s CE (wikipedia)
time-line 1290s CE (wikipedia)
John vi Kantakouzenos/Cantacuzenus (s of Michael Kantakouzenos & Theodora Palaiologina Angelina) b: c. 1292CE in Constantinople d: c. 1383-06-15 CE in Peloponnese, Despotate of Morea/Mistra (wikipedia) m: Irene Asanina (d of Andronikos Asan & ?? Tarchaneiotissa; gd of Ivan Asen iii of Bulgaria & Irene Palaiologina and Michael Doukas Glabas Tarchaneiotes & Maria Doukaina Komnene Palaiologina Branaina); John vi Kantakouzenos/Cantacuzenus (Britannica)
Ottoman empire c. 1299 - c. 1923CE (wikipedia)
time-line 1301CE - 1400CE (wikipedia)
Bulgar date-line c. 1300CE - c. 1922CE
time-line 1310s CE (wikipedia)
Muzaffarid dynasty of Persia/Iran c. 1314CE-1393CE (wikipedia)
time-line 1320s CE (wikipedia)
Jani Beg khan/Djanibek khan (s of Oz Beg khan & Taidula khatun; gs of Togrilcha; ggs of Mongke Temur; 2ggs of Toqoqan; 3ggs of Batu; 4ggs of Jochi; 5ggs of Jenghis khan/Temujin) b: c. 1320 d: 1357 at Sarai (father of Berdi Beg, Qulpa, Nawruz Beg)
Ivan ii/John ii of Moscow (s of Ivan i Daniilovich Kalita/John i & Helena/Elena; gs of Daniel & Maria) b: 1326-03-30 in Moscow d: 1359-11-13 in Moscow (wikipedia) m: Alexandra Vasilyevna Velyaminova (d of Vasily Velyaminov)
time-line 1330s CE (wikipedia)
Tughlugh/Tughluq Timur/Temur khan b: c. 1330 d: c. 1363CE (wikipedia)
Timur/Temur/amir Timur/Tamerlane (s of amir Taraghai & Tekina khatun) b: 1336-04-09 at Kesh, Chagatai khanate/Uzbekistan d: 1405-02-19 at Otrar, Farab near Shymkent, Syr Darya/Jaxartes river valley, Kazakhstan (wikipedia); (Silk Road); (Britannica); was Tamerlane disabled? (BBC)
Khizr Khoja khan/ Khizr Khwaja (s of sultan Tughlugh Timur) b: c. 1350CE d: 1399CE (wikipedia)
France 1360
sir John Stewart 1st of Dalswinton et Garlies (s of sir William Stewart & Isabel Oliver; gs of sir Alexaner Stewart & Marguerite Turnbull and sir Richard Oliver) b: c. 1380 d: c. 1420 m: 1396 to Marion Stewart (d of sir Walter Stewart; gd of sir John Stewart; ggd of sir Walter Stewart of Garlies; 2ggd of sir John Stewart of Bonkyl & Margaret de Bonkyl)
time-line 1401CE - 1500CE (wikipedia)
Abul-Khayr khan/Abul-Khair Khan (s of Dawlat/Daulat/Daulaat sheikh; gs of Ibrahim khan; descendant of Shiban/Sheiban, Jochi, et Jenghis Khan; father of Budagh khan ibn Abul-Khayr khan; grand-father of Muhammad Shaybani khan/Muhammad Shayboniy/Abul-Fath Shaybani khan/Abu al-Fath Muhammad/Shayabak khan/Shahi beg Khan/wormwood/obsidian) b: c. 1412 d: between 1468 & 1470 (wikipedia) ; Shaybanid (wikipedia)
Ivan iii Vasilyevich of Russia/John iii the great (s of Vasily ii & Maria of Borovsk) b: 1440-01-22 at Moscow d: 1505-10-27 at Moscow (wikipedia) m1: Maria Borisovna of Tver (d of Boris Alexandrovich of Tver) b: c. 1447 d: 1467 m2: Sophia Paleologue/Zoe Palaiologina (d of Thomas Palaeologus of Morea & Catherine Zaccaria) b: between 1440 & 1449 d: 1504-04-07
Selim Kazakhs c. 1450CE - (wikipedia)
Spoerer minimum of solar activity c. 1460CE - c. 1550CE (wikipedia)
Muhammad Shaybani khan/Muhammad Shayboniy/Abul-Fath Shaybani khan/Abu al-Fath Muhammad/Shayabak khan/Shahi beg Khan/wormwood/obsidian (s of shah Budagh khan ibn Abul-Khayr khan; gs of Abul-Kayr khan/Abul-Khair khan; descendant of Shiban/Sheiban, Jochi, et Jenghis Khan) b: c. 1451 d: 1510-12-02 at Mary, Turkmenistan (wikipedia) m1: Mihr Nigar khanum m2: Khanzada begum m3: Aisha Sultan khanum m4: Zuhra bagi agha; Shaybanid (wikipedia)
Selim i (1st caliph of Ottoman empire) c. 1466-10-10 to 1520-09-22 CE (wikipedia)
Israel with Jerusalem at center 1475CE
Vasili iii/Basil iii/Gavriil of Russia (s of Ivan iii & Sophia Paleologue) b: 1479-03-25 d: 1533-12-03 in Moscow (wikipedia) m: 1526-01-21 to Elena Vasilyevna Glinskaya (d of Vasili Lvovich Glinsky & princess Ana Jaksic of Serbia; gd of Stefan Jaksic & Milica; ggd of Jaksa Brezicic and Milos Belmuzevic) b: c. 1510 d: 1538-04-04 (parents of Ivan iv the formidable/terrible)
Ottoman empire 1481CE (at Jewish Virtual Library) or Ottoman empire/Devlet i-Alliye i Osmaniyye/Osmanli Imparatorlugu/Osmanli Devleti 1299CE - 1923CE (with map showing greatest extent in 1683) (wikipedia)
Israel 1486CE
French invasion of Italy 1494
time-line 1501CE - 1600CE (wikipedia)
star fort/ place Italienne c. 1500CE - (wikipedia), star fort/ place Italienne (Castles and Manor Houses)
Mexico c. 1505
Mexico c. 1505
Europe c. 1510
Ottoman vs. Mamluk/Mamluq war 1516CE to 1517CE (wikipedia)
Arghun Dynasty 1520-1554 (wikipedia)
Mexico explorations 1520-1580
Abdullah khan ii/Abdollah khan osbeg/Abd-allah khan (s of Iskander bin Jani Beg; gs Jani Beg khan/Djani Beg khan; descendant of Jochi; descendant of Jenghis khan/Temujin; ??ggs of Oz Beg khan & Taidula khatun; 2ggs of Togrilcha/Toghrilcha; 3ggs of Mongke Temur/Mongha Timur; 4ggs of Toqoqan; 5ggs of Batu; 6ggs of Jochi; 7ggs of Jenghis khan/Temujin) b: 1533 or 1534 d: 1598 buried: mausoleum of Bahauddin Naqshbandi near Bukhara (wikipedia) ; Shaybanid (wikipedia) ; khanate of Bukhara (wikipedia)
Franco-Ottoman alliance 1536-1798 (wikipedia)
patriarchs of the church of the East/patriarchs of Babylon c. 1552CE - (wikipedia)
Acharonim/the last ones c. 1563CE -
Ottoman empire under Sulieman i 1580CE
North America c. 1587 - 1670
Spanish Armada route 1588
Ottoman empire 1481CE-1683CE
time-line 1601CE - 1700CE (wikipedia)
Musashi's Japan c. 1600
eastern USA Amerindians
origins of Puritans 1620-1650
Maunder minimum of solar activity c. 1645CE - c. 1715CE (wikipedia)
Jerusalem c. 1660
time-line 1701CE - 1800CE (wikipedia)
Lancaster county PA 1730
Frederick county Virginia
John Henry's Virginia c. 1750
Delaware Marlyland Virginia (DelMarVa) 1773-1776
Philadelphia & Delaware river 1773-1776 (NY, PA, MD, DE, NJ)
UK (England, Scotland, Ireland) 1773-1776
England-Scotland border 1773-1776
England-Scotland borderers & Scots-Irish in North America 1773-1776
England-Scotland borderers & Scots-Irish in North America 1773-1776
USA colonies 1776 (pdf)
Manhattan 1776
NY, Long Island, Rhode Island, Connecticut 1776
Nicholites in Guilford county NC c. 1790
Dalton Minimum/cold period c. 1790CE - c. 1830CE (wikipedia)
Napoleon conquered Haifa 1799-03-18, but did not occupy the area (wikipedia) and biography of Napoleon (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Ohio counties 1799
Ohio counties 1799
time-line 1801CE - 1900CE (wikipedia)
Islamic states 1800CE
Ohio counties 1802
USA 1803
Floridas 1804
Mississippian USA 1806
Ohio counties 1810
Mexico provinces c. 1810
Mexico 1811-1813
War of 1812
German federation 1815-1866
USA with NY paper delivery times 1817
USA 1818-1819
USA 1819
Texas 1835-1845
Logan county OH
USA-Mexican war 1846-1848
USA-Mexican war 1846-1848
Israel 1850CE
Crimean war 1853 October to 1856-03-30 (wikipedia) , (History.com) , and (History of Wars.org)
John Brown's raid on the Harper's Ferry arsenal & munitions facility 1859 October 16-18 (wikipedia)
Harper's Ferry (from cousin Robert Moore's "Cenantua"/Shenandoah history web log 2014-01-13)
map of Civil War KY
Civil War in S&W 1861-1864
Civil War DelMarVa 1861-1865
Georgia c. 1864
Georgia c. 1864
Jerusalem 1883
Jerusalem 1883
new Jewish settlements in Israel 1881-1914
battle of Omdurman, Sudan 1898-09-02 and (Britannica)
Egypt+Sudan & battle of Omdurman
Herbert Kitchener
Egypt
Jerusalem 1900
time-line 1901CE - 2000CE (wikipedia)
southern border between Israel & Egypt 1906
Ottoman empire 1914
Ottoman empire districts 1915
Hussein-McMahon correspondence 1916
Sykes-Picot negotiations 1916
Sykes-Picot agreement 1916
northern border 1916-1923
WW1 1918
Miami rivers watershed 1919
League of Nations "mandates" 1920
UK 1917-1971
WW2 Pacific 1941-1945
WW2 Europe & Africa 1943-1944
Europe 1944-1945
Europe 1944-1945
Israel 1946CE-2007CE
Korea 1950
Albania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey
Israel 1967CE (A)
Israel 1967CE (B)
Israel 1967CE (C)
Israel 1967CE (D)
Islamic theocratic dictatorship of Iran/Persia 1979-04-01 (wikipedia)
canals in Ohio up to 1989
China
Iraq: Desert Storm 1990-1991
Iraq: Desert Storm 1990-1991
Israel Golan Heights 1992 February
NASA population densities 1994
time-line 2001CE - 2100CE (wikipedia)
Iraq 2007
Europe
map showing area from Greece to India c. 2008
South America c. 2008
North + Central America c. 2008
economic freedom index 2011
NASA (North)Western Hemisphere 2012
NASA (South)Eastern Hemisphere 2012
USA-Mexico border 2012
USA-Mexico border, Tucson section
origins of immigrants to Brooklyn + Manhattan c. 2015 February
Lebanon
Pakistan
South China Sea
Poland
Nepal
"tomb of Joseph" at Nablus, Israel
NASA Western Hemisphere 2015
Hungary and surrounding countries
ISIL/ ISIS/ IS/ daesh/ caliphate oil fields
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2014-05-27 (5774 Ayyr 27) Philistines/Pleshtim/Flishtim/Plistim/Allophyloi/Kaphtor (wikipedia)
"Palestinian people" (wikipedia)
About Ancient History: "Sea People", Hittites
Moshe Dann: PJMedia: the dirty little secret about the "Palestinians"
Free Republic: the history and meaning of "Palestine" and "Palestinians"
Bedouins/Arabs/Arbaaa/Aarab/Qedarites (wikipedia)
Gaza Strip=Palestine=Filistia (wikipedia)
Islamization of the Gaza Strip=Palestine=Filistia (wikipedia)
Palestinian refugee (wikipedia)
Jewish exodus from Arab lands (wikipedia)
Greece c. 370BCE (snagged 2011-08-04 from Victor Davis Hanson 1999 _The Soul of Battle: From Ancient Times to the Present Day, How 3 Great Liberators Vanquished Tyranny_ (450 pages; 355.009))
Boeotia, Greece c. 370BCE (snagged 2011-08-04 from Victor Davis Hanson 1999 _The Soul of Battle: From Ancient Times to the Present Day, How 3 Great Liberators Vanquished Tyranny_ (450 pages; 355.009))
Alexander 336BCE-323BCE (U of Texas library)
Alexander 334BCE-323BCE (snagged 2011-08-04 from Geza Vermes 2014 _The True Herod_ (170 pages; 933.05092))
Alexander 334BCE-323BCE (snagged 2011-08-04 from Geza Vermes 2014 _The True Herod_ (170 pages; 933.05092))
Hellenist Seleucid empire 312BCE-63BCE (wikipedia)
Israel 110BCE (snagged 2011-12-02)
Israel 104BCE (snagged 2011-12-02)
Israel 103BCE (snagged 2011-12-02)
Maccabeean/Hasmonean Israel c. 167BCE-100BCE (from Christians Standing with Israel .org)
Asmonean/Hasmonean/Maccabee family tree (snagged 2011-08-04 from Geza Vermes 2014 _The True Herod_ (170 pages; 933.05092) (his father was an official in Idumea/Edom/land of Esau)
Armenia 100BCE - 95BCE (snagged 2013-12-25)
development of armored cavalry 100BCE-1066CE (snagged 2013-09-08 from William Hardy McNeill 1963, 1964 _The Rise of the West_ (807 pages; 901.9))
Israel in time of Herod the great c. 73BCE-c. 1BCE (snagged 2011-08-04 from Geza Vermes 2014 _The True Herod_ (170 pages; 933.05092) (his father was an official in Idumea/Edom/land of Esau)
Caesarea, Israel in time of Herod the great c. 73BCE-c. 1BCE (snagged 2011-08-04 from Geza Vermes 2014 _The True Herod_ (170 pages; 933.05092) (his father was an official in Idumea/Edom/land of Esau)
Jerusalem, Israel in time of Herod the great c. 73BCE-c. 1BCE (snagged 2011-08-04 from Geza Vermes 2014 _The True Herod_ (170 pages; 933.05092) (his father was an official in Idumea/Edom/land of Esau)
Israel c. 67BCE (snagged 2011-12-02)
Biblical Israel (G) (snagged 2011-09-23)
Herodian Israel 30BCE-70CE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Herod family tree (snagged 2011-08-04 from Geza Vermes 2014 _The True Herod_ (170 pages; 933.05092) (his father was an official in Idumea/Edom/land of Esau)
Nachum ha Alqeshi tomb transcription (1 of 3 by Abeda Alqeshi, snagged 2015-06-04)
Nachum ha Alqeshi tomb transcription (2 of 3by Abeda Alqeshi, snagged 2015-06-04)
Nachum ha Alqeshi tomb transcription (3 of 3 by Abeda Alqeshi, snagged 2015-06-04 because of impending treat from ISIL/ISIS/IS/daesh/caliphate)
Israel 0-100CE (snagged 2015-08-18)
Erythraean Sea (wikipedia; visited 2016-01-13)
invasions of Roman Empire 100CE - 500CE (snagged 2013-10-23)
Ireland & Britain c. 100CE (snagged 2011-09-04 from Maire O'Brien & Conor Cruise O'Brien 1972 _A Concise History of Ireland_ (177 pages; 941.5))
Israel c. 150CE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Roman Empire c. 150CE (snagged 2012-08-23 from Moses I. Finley 1973, 1985 _The Ancient Economy_ (230 pages; 330.9))
Roman Britain around 142CE-300CE (snagged 2012-05-14 from Winston Churchill 1956, 1993 _An History of the English Speaking Peoples: The Birth of Britain_ (500 pages; 941))
Roman provinces South of the Danube up to c. 311CE (Diocletian) (snagged 2012-10-04)
Roman Empire c. 395CE (snagged 2012-10-04)
Eastern Roman Empire including Ortentis/Israel c. 395CE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Arabia c. 400CE (snagged 2012-10-04)
Europe Franks 481CE-814CE (snagged 2012-11-27)
Roman Empire including Israel/Palestine c. 500CE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Western Eurasia c. 600CE (snagged 2013-01-03)
Europe 714 (snagged 2012-04-04)
Europe (Neustria, Austrasia) c. 735 (snagged 2012-10-15) (there are prettier maps at wikipedia pages on Neustria and Austrasia)
Britain around 750CE-1066CE (snagged 2012-05-14 from Winston Churchill 1956, 1993 _An History of the English Speaking Peoples: The Birth of Britain_ (500 pages; 941))
Varangian trade routes 862CE-1200CE (snagged 2012-11-22) (see the WikiPedia page on the Varangians)
SE Europe c. 1000CE (southern Italy, Croatia, Servia, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Patzinaks, Bulgaria, Turkey, Armenia) (snagged 2014-08-14)
silk routes c. 1000CE (snagged 2013-08-29)
Anglo-Saxon kingdoms & DaneLaw c. 1000CE
Oort minimum c. 1040CE - c 1080CE (wikipedia)
Kievan Rus 1054CE-1132CE (i.e. Agatha of Kiev or Bohemia or Braunschweig & her daughter Margaret of Wessex and Scotland's time and just after) (snagged 2013-01-09), Ruskaya zemlya/Rusia/Ruthenia/Garthariki 882CE - 1240CE (wikipedia)
Anglo-Saxon kingdoms c. 1065CE (from Anne Savage 2000 _The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles_ (278 pages; 942.01))
England & Normandy 1066CE (from Anne Savage 2000 _The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles_ (278 pages; 942.01))
territories controlled by Normans c. 1070CE (from Anne Savage 2000 _The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles_ (278 pages; 942.01))
Scotland, Cumbria & Northumberland c. 1070CE (snagged 2015-12-15 from Susan Fraser King 2010 _Queen HereAfter: A Novel of Margaret of Scotland_ (335 pages) (a novel about umpty-great-grand-parents Margaret & Malcolm; who could resist?!)
Bretagne/Brittany. The progenitor of the Scottish Stuarts/Stewarts was a steward/door-man/mansion manager/in loco governor of Pays de Dol. Some of the last Roman governors of Britain migrated back and forth between Briton/Preton England and Brittany, more particularly between Cornwall and Cornouaille. Then again, so did (and probably do) a lot of smugglers, refugees, and spies.
Medieval maximum c. 1100CE - c 1250CE (wikipedia)
Israel c. 1100CE-1230CE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Henry ii/curtmantle/Plantagenet 1133CE-1189CE (snagged 2012-05-14 from Winston Churchill 1956, 1993 _An History of the English Speaking Peoples: The Birth of Britain_ (500 pages; 941)... I think)
Israel 1135CE (snagged 2012-11-20)
Eastern Mediterranean c. 1140CE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Israel 1140CE (snagged 2016-02-05)
Israel c. 1150CE (snagged 2012-05-30 from Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh & Henry Lincoln 1982, 2004, 2005 _Holy Blood, Holy Grail_ (489 pages; 944) (a little squirrelly, but a few good maps))
Old City, Jerusalem, Israel c. 1150CE (snagged 2012-05-30 from Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh & Henry Lincoln 1982, 2004, 2005 _Holy Blood, Holy Grail_ (489 pages; 944) (a little squirrelly, but a few good maps))
Islamic states 1185CE (Columbia U)
eastern Mediterranean c. 1200 (snagged 2015-03-09)
Eastern Mediterranean including Israel c. 1202CE-1204CE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
"psalter" world map centered on Jerusalem c. 1225CE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Israel 1230CE (snagged 2012-12-23)
Wolf minimum c. 1280CE - c 1350CE (wikipedia)
France 1360 (snagged 2012-05-14 from Winston Churchill 1956, 1993 _An History of the English Speaking Peoples: The Birth of Britain_ (500 pages; 941))
Israel with Jerusalem at center 1475CE (first printed maps by Lucas Brandis) (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Israel 1486CE (by Bernhard von Breydenbach) (at Jewish Virtual Library)
French invasion of Italy 1494 (snagged 2013-07-16 from Max Boot 2006 _War Made New: Technology, Warfare, and the Course of History 1500 to Today_)
Mexico c. 1505 (from Michael Meyer, William Sherman & Susan Deeds 2010 _The Course of Mexican History_ (710 pages))
Mexico c. 1505 (from Michael Meyer, William Sherman & Susan Deeds 2010 _The Course of Mexican History_ (710 pages))
Europe c. 1510 (from Winston S. Churchill 1956 _An History of the English-Speaking Peoples: The New World_ vol2 (410 pages; 942))
Mexico explorations 1520-1580 (from Michael Meyer, William Sherman & Susan Deeds 2010 _The Course of Mexican History_ (710 pages))
Ottoman empire under Sulieman i 1580CE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
North America c. 1587 - 1670 (from Winston S. Churchill 1956 _An History of the English-Speaking Peoples: The New World_ vol2 (410 pages; 942))
Spanish Armada route 1588 (snagged 2013-07-16 from Max Boot 2006 _War Made New: Technology, Warfare, and the Course of History 1500 to Today_)
Ottoman empire 1481CE-1683CE (at U of Texas)
Musashi's Japan c. 1600 (snagged 2013-03-17)
eastern USA Amerindians (snagged 2008-12-31)
origins of Puritans 1620-1650 (snagged 2015-11-24)
Jerusalem c. 1660 (by Nicolaes Visscher) (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Lancaster county PA 1730 (snagged 2008-06-07)
Frederick county Virginia (snagged 2014-09-22)
John Henry's Virginia c. 1750 (snagged 2010-03-06)
Delaware Marlyland Virginia (DelMarVa) 1773-1776 (from David Hackett Fischer 1989, 1991 _Albion's Seed_ (973; 900 pages))
Philadelphia & Delaware river 1773-1776 (NY, PA, MD, DE, NJ) (from David Hackett Fischer 1989, 1991 _Albion's Seed_ (973; 900 pages))
UK (England, Scotland, Ireland) 1773-1776 (from David Hackett Fischer 1989, 1991 _Albion's Seed_ (973; 900 pages))
England-Scotland border 1773-1776 (from David Hackett Fischer 1989, 1991 _Albion's Seed_ (973; 900 pages))
England-Scotland borderers & Scots-Irish in North American back-country 1773-1776 (from David Hackett Fischer 1989, 1991 _Albion's Seed_ (973; 900 pages))
England-Scotland borderers & Scots-Irish in North American back-country 1773-1776 (from David Hackett Fischer 1989, 1991 _Albion's Seed_ (973; 900 pages))
USA colonies 1776 (snagged 2007-01-31 pdf)
Manhattan 1776 (from Alexander Rose 2006 _Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring [in NY]_ (973.385))
NY, Long Island, Rhode Island, Connecticut 1776 (from Alexander Rose 2006 _Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring [in NY]_ (973.385))
Nicholites in Guilford county NC c. 1790 (some of the Mendenhalls lived in this area) (snagged 2012-01-03)
NW & SW 1783-1798 (from Gerard Clarfield 1992 _US Diplomatic History to 1914_ (345 pages))
Ohio counties 1799 (snagged 2015-08-20 from Cincinnati & Hamilton County Library)
Islamic states 1800CE (Columbia U)
Ohio counties 1802 (snagged 2015-08-20)
USA 1803 (snagged 2012-10-20 from David O. Stewart 2011 _American Emperor: Aaron Burr's Challenge to Jefferson's America_ (350 pages; 973.46092))
Floridas 1804 (snagged 2012-10-20 from David O. Stewart 2011 _American Emperor: Aaron Burr's Challenge to Jefferson's America_ (350 pages; 973.46092))
Mississippian USA 1806 (snagged 2012-10-20 from David O. Stewart 2011 _American Emperor: Aaron Burr's Challenge to Jefferson's America_ (350 pages; 973.46092))
Ohio counties 1810 (snagged 2015-08-20)
Mexico provinces c. 1810 (from Michael Meyer, William Sherman & Susan Deeds 2010 _The Course of Mexican History_ (710 pages))
Mexico 1811-1813 (from Michael Meyer, William Sherman & Susan Deeds 2010 _The Course of Mexican History_ (710 pages))
War of 1812 (snagged 2012-07-30 from Michael Lee Lanning 1996 _Senseless Secrets_ (316 pages; 355.3432))
German federation 1815-1866 (snagged 2012-09-03)
USA with NY paper delivery times 1817 (19 days to Cincinnati) (snagged 2012-10-20 from David O. Stewart 2011 _American Emperor: Aaron Burr's Challenge to Jefferson's America_ (350 pages; 973.46092))
USA 1818-1819 (from Gerard Clarfield 1992 _US Diplomatic History to 1914_ (345 pages))
USA 1819 (from Gerard Clarfield 1992 _US Diplomatic History to 1914_ (345 pages))
Texas 1835-1845 (from Gerard Clarfield 1992 _US Diplomatic History to 1914_ (345 pages))
Logan county OH (found 2012-10-21)
USA-Mexican war 1846-1848 (from Gerard Clarfield 1992 _US Diplomatic History to 1914_ (345 pages))
USA-Mexican war 1846-1848 (snagged 2012-07-30 from Michael Lee Lanning 1996 _Senseless Secrets_ (316 pages; 355.3432))
Israel 1850CE (Gennesereth/Galilee/Tiberias Sea/Lake) (snagged 2015-02-13)
map of Civil War KY (from Harpers magazine 1861-10-19)
Civil War in S&W 1861-1864 (snagged 2012-07-30 from Michael Lee Lanning 1996 _Senseless Secrets_ (316 pages; 355.3432))
Civil War DelMarVa 1861-1865 (snagged 2012-07-30 from Michael Lee Lanning 1996 _Senseless Secrets_ (316 pages; 355.3432))
Georgia c. 1864 (George Tecumseh Sherman, from Atlanta to the Sea) (snagged 2011-08-04 from Victor Davis Hanson 1999 _The Soul of Battle: From Ancient Times to the Present Day, How 3 Great Liberators Vanquished Tyranny_ (450 pages; 355.009))
Georgia c. 1864 (George Tecumseh Sherman, from Atlanta to the Sea; detail) (snagged 2011-08-04 from Victor Davis Hanson 1999 _The Soul of Battle: From Ancient Times to the Present Day, How 3 Great Liberators Vanquished Tyranny_ (450 pages; 355.009))
Jerusalem 1883 (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Jerusalem 1883 (at U of Texas)
new Jewish settlements in Israel 1881-1914 (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Egypt+Sudan & battle of Omdurman (snagged 2013-07-16 from Max Boot 2006 _War Made New: Technology, Warfare, and the Course of History 1500 to Today_)
Herbert Kitchener (snagged 2013-07-16 from Max Boot 2006 _War Made New: Technology, Warfare, and the Course of History 1500 to Today_)
Egypt (from Arthur Conan Doyle 1898, 1983 _The Tragedy of the Korosko_/_A Desert Drama_ (202 pages) inspired by the battle of Omdurman)
Jerusalem 1900 (at Jewish Virtual Library)
southern border between Israel & Egypt 1906 (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Ottoman empire 1914 (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Ottoman empire districts 1915 (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Hussein-McMahon correspondence 1916 (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Sykes-Picot negotiations 1916 (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Sykes-Picot agreement 1916 (at Jewish Virtual Library)
northern border 1916-1923 (at Jewish Virtual Library)
WW1 1918 (snagged 2012-07-30 from Michael Lee Lanning 1996 _Senseless Secrets_ (316 pages; 355.3432))
Miami rivers watershed 1919 (snagged 2009-10-17 from John Calvin Hover, Joseph D. Barnes, Walter D. Jones, Charlotte Reeve Conover, Willard Jarey Wright, Clayton A. Leiter, John Ewing Bradford & W.C. Culkins 1919 _Memoirs of the Miami Valley_ vol1of3 pg9 in pdf (685 pages in pdf))
League of Nations "mandates" 1920 (snagged 2011-04-13)
UK 1917-1971 (at Jewish Virtual Library)
WW2 Pacific 1941-1945 (snagged 2012-07-30 from Michael Lee Lanning 1996 _Senseless Secrets_ (316 pages; 355.3432))
WW2 Europe & Africa 1943-1944 (snagged 2012-07-30 from Michael Lee Lanning 1996 _Senseless Secrets_ (316 pages; 355.3432))
Europe 1944-1945 (George Smith Patton) (snagged 2011-08-04 from Victor Davis Hanson 1999 _The Soul of Battle: From Ancient Times to the Present Day, How 3 Great Liberators Vanquished Tyranny_ (450 pages; 355.009))
Europe 1944-1945 (George Smith Patton, arrived 55 days after D-Day) (snagged 2011-08-04 from Victor Davis Hanson 1999 _The Soul of Battle: From Ancient Times to the Present Day, How 3 Great Liberators Vanquished Tyranny_ (450 pages; 355.009))
Israel 1946CE-2007CE (snagged 2015-10-19 from Shany Mor Tower)
Korea 1950 (snagged 2012-07-30 from Michael Lee Lanning 1996 _Senseless Secrets_ (316 pages; 355.3432))
Albania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey (from Helen MacInnes Highet 1960 _Decision at Delphi_ (403 pages); snagged 2012-10-20)
Israel 1967CE (A) (snagged 2016-02-02 from Randolph S. Churchill & Winston S. Churchill 1971 _The 6 Day War_ (250 pages); citing Arthur Banks & Institute of Strategic Studies)
Israel 1967CE (B) (snagged 2011-05-25)
Israel 1967CE (C) (snagged 2011-05-25)
Israel 1967CE (D) (snagged 2016-02-02 from Randolph S. Churchill & Winston S. Churchill 1971 _The 6 Day War_ (250 pages); citing Arthur Banks)
canals in Ohio up to 1989 (snagged 2011-03-16 indirectly from the Canal Society of Ohio, Inc.)
China (from Alexandra Harney 2006 _China Price: The True Cost of Chinese Competitive Advantage_ (300 pages; 337.51))
Iraq: Desert Storm 1990-1991 (snagged 2011-06-06 from Tom Clancy & Fred Franks 1998 June _Into the Storm_)
Iraq: Desert Storm 1990-1991 (snagged 2011-06-06 from Tom Clancy & Fred Franks 1998 June _Into the Storm_)
Israel Golan Heights 1992 February (snagged 2015-02-13)
NASA population densities 1994 (snagged 2011-06-06)
Iraq and surrounding countries (Kuwait, Iran, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia) 2007 (snagged 2008-12-31 from geology.com)
Europe (snagged 2008-12-31)
Greece to India c. 2008 (from Bulgaria to Macedonia to Greece to Chad to India to Kyrgyzstan to Georgia) (snagged 2008-12-31)
South America c. 2008 (snagged 2008-12-31 from Nations Online)
North + Central America c. 2008 (snagged 2008-12-31)
economic freedom index 2011 (pdf) (snagged 2010-12-14 from Heritage; James Gwartney -- one of my economist friends -- was involved in the first several versions/years of this)
NASA (North)Western Hemisphere 2012 (snagged 2012-02-05)
NASA (South)Eastern Hemisphere 2012 (snagged 2012-02-05)
USA-Mexico border 2012 (snagged 2015-08-18 from GAO)
USA-Mexico border, Tucson section 2012 April (snagged 2015-08-18 from GAO)
origins of immigrants to Brooklyn + Manhattan by borough or community district c. 2015 February (snagged 2015-02-26)
Lebanon (snagged 2015-06-22 from NY Magazine)
Pakistan in context (snagged 2015-06-10 from London Daily Mail)
South China Sea (snagged 2015-06-15 from Lyons at Washington DC Times)
Poland (snagged 2015-06-22 from Center for Immigration Studies)
Nepal (snagged 2015-06-26 from Center for Immigration Studies)
"tomb of Joseph" archaeological site at Nablus, Israel (snagged 2015-08-26 from Jerusalem Israel Post/Reuters) and ISIL/ ISIS/ IS/ Daesh/ caliphate tried to blow it up a couple months later
NASA Western Hemisphere 2015 (snagged 2015-09-02)
Hungary and surrounding countries (snagged 2015-09-17 from Breitbart)
ISIL/ ISIS/ IS/ daesh/ caliphate oil fields (snagged 2015-12-07 from Angelica Quintero of Los Angeles Times/ESRI/Breitbart)
Mike Lumish _Times of Israel_
so, just what is a "Palestinian" anyway?
K. Kris Hirst: About Archaeology: "Sea People": Philistines & Etruscans
