Medieval History (400CE-1500CE)
dates are in ISO standard format: yyyy-mm-dd (biggest value at left, consistently lower magnitudes as you go to the right; one-thousand years is greater than 999 years, 100 years is greater than 99 years, 10 years is greater than 9 years; 1 year is greater than 12th month; 10th month is greater than 9th month; 1 month is greater than 27 days, 10 days is greater than 9 days)
index
Antiquity, Biblical & Classical History (900BCE-400CE)
Medieval History (400CE-1500CE)
10th century CE (901CE - 1000CE)
11th century CE (1001CE - 1100CE)
12th century CE (1101CE - 1200CE)
13th century CE (1201CE - 1300CE)
14th century CE (1301CE - 1400CE)
15th century CE (1401CE - 1500CE)
Constans ii/Custennin/imperator caesar Flavius Constans augustus (s of Roman emperor Constantine iii & ??) b: c. 390CE d: c. 411-09-18 at Vienne, Viennensis, Gaul
Ceretic guletic/ ?Coroticus? (capital at Alt Clut/Dumbarton Rock) b: c. 390CE d: 450CE (St. Patrick complained that he captured Christians and sold them into slavery.)
Jewish village of Huqoq in Galilee c.400CE
map Arabia c. 400CE
map Arabia c. 400CE (snagged 2012-10-04)
Jerusalem Talmud completed c. 400CE, (rabbi Jill Jacobs; MyJewishLearning) Tale of Two Talmuds: Jerusalem and Babylonian, (Jewish Virtual Library), full text of Jerusalem Talmud in English+Hebrew (Sefaria.org)
17 decapitated bodies of 52 burials from c. 400CE found at Roman cemeteries in CambridgeShire (2021-05-31: Eoin McSweeney: CNN)
nearly-intact c. 400CE Greco-Roman mosaic discovered at Rastan near Homs in central Syria (c. 65.5 feet x 200 feet) (2021-05-31: Eoin McSweeney: CNN)
Hydatius of Aquae Flaviae, Hispania/Suevia/Chaves, Portugal b: c. 400CE near Civitas Lemica d: c. 469CE
St. Peregrinus/Vincentius/Vincent iii of Lerins, now France (?brother of St. Lupus of Troyes?) b: c. 400CE near Toulouse d: c. 445CE at monastery/abbey of Lerina/Lerins, St. Honorat island/ile St. Honorat, now France, about 4-5 miles off-shore from Cannes (wikipedia) St. Vincent's/Peregrinus's _Commonitory_
Chlodio/ Clodio/ Clodius/ Clodion/ Cloio/ Chlogio/ Chlodowig/ Chlothar (s of Pharamond? or Theudemeres?) b: c. 400CE d: after 450CE (?Salian Frank? Merovingian or related with Merovingians by marriage? or Pannonian?)
pope Dioscorus i of Alexandria b: c. 400CE in Egypt d: 454CE on island of Gangra/Cankiri/Germanicopolis/Changra/Kanghari, Paphlagonia/North Central Turkey/Anatolia/Asia Minor (77 miles NE of Ankara/Ankyra/Ankra; about 290 miles E of Nikaia/Bursa; 164 miles SW of Sinope/Sinop) (wikipedia)
Rechila king of Suevi/Suebi/Swabians (s of Hermeric) b: c. 400CE d: c. 448 (wikipedia)
Conall Gulban mac Niall (s of Nial Noigiallach/Niall of the 9 hostages) b: c. 400CE d: c. 464 (Jamie's fabulous pedigree)
Western Roman emperor Anthemius/ Procopius Anthemius (s of Procopius & Lucina b:c.400; gs of Procopius b:c.365 and Flavius Anthemius; ggs of Procopius b:c.325; descendant of Flavius Philippus) b: c. 420 in Constantinople d: 472-07-11 at Rome m: c. 453 to Marcia Euphemia/Aelia Marcia Euphemia (d of Byzantine emperor Marcian)
Theodosius ii/Flavius Theodosius Junior/Theodosius the younger/Theodosius the calligrapher (s of Arcadius & Aelia Eudoxia) b:: 401-04-10 d: 450-07-28 m: Aelia Eudocia/St. Eudocia/Athenais (d of Leontius) b: c. 401CE at Athens d: 460-10-20 at Jerusalem
Flavius Ricimer (s of Rechila the Seuvi king of Galicia; gs of Wallia king of VisiGoths) b: c. 405 d: 472-08-18
Radagaisus/Radagaiso the Goth d: 406-08-23 after defeat by Stilicho (Of 100K-500K Goths in train & 20K soldiers, 12K of his officers were drafted into the Roman army, as many as 100K escaped, enough were sold into slavery to depress prices.) (wikipedia) battle of Faesulae/Fiesole, Italy
Bahram v b: c. 406CE d: c. 438CE
Germanic kingdoms in the Iberian peninsula 409CE-719CE
monarchs of Galicia 409CE-712CE; 910CE-985CE; 1065CE-
Britannia: early British kingdoms time-line 410CE - 598CE
kings of Strathclyde (capital at Alt Clut/Dumbarton Rock) c. 410CE - 872CE
Visigoths/WesternGoths led by Alaric sacked Rome 410-08-24 (wikipedia) 6 times Rome was sacked (History.com) 7 times Rome was sacked (History.com)
Aegidius of Soissons () b: c. 410CE d: c.465
Nepotianus () b:c.410CE d:c.465 m: ?? (d of ?? & ??; sister of Marcellinus of Dalmatia)
St. Severinus of Noricum () b: c. 410CE in Southern Italy or Northern Africa d: 482-01-08 at Flavianae, Noricum/Mautern an der Donau/Mautern on the Danube (about 44 miles WNW of Vienna)
Thorismund/Thorismud/Thorismod of VisiGoths (s of Theodoric i of VisiGoths) b: c. 420 d: 453
emperor Procopius Anthemius (s of Procopius c.400-c.425 & Lucina; gs of Flavius Anthemius praetorian prefect/consul c.375-c.414; 2ggs of Flavius Philippus) b: c. 420CE at Constantinople d: 472-07-11 at Rome, beheaded by Gundobad or his uncle Ricimer m: 453 with Marcia Euphemia (d of Eastern emperor Marcian & ??)
Gondioc/ Gundioc/ Gundawigaz/ Gundowech/ Gundowig/ Gundwig/ Gundovitch (s of Gundahar/Guntiar; brother of Chilperic i) b: c. 420CE d: c. 472CE (moved Burgundians East & South from Mainz eventually to Western Switzerland & Savoy.) m: after 454 to sister of Ricimer the Suevi/ Suebi/ Schwabian/ VisiGoth (d of Wallia/Walha/Walia/Valia; gd of ??Athanaric i?? & Rocestes) (parents of Gundobad, Chilperic ii, Godomar, Godegisel, Mena/Menia)
Valentinian iii/Placidus Valentinianus (s of Constantius iii & Galla Placidia; gs of Theodosius i & Galla) b: 419-07-02 at Ravenna d: 455-03-16 at Rome m: Licinia Eudoxia
Ecdicius (s of emperor Avitus/ Marcus Maecilius Flavius Eparchius Avitus & mmm?; gs of ?Flavius Julius Agricola?) b: c. 420 d: after 475
Amazing Bible time-line: Vandals in France 425CE
Anthemiolus/Antimolus (s of Anthemius & Marcia Euphemia/Aelia Marcia Euphemia; gs of Procopius & Lucina b: c. 400; ggs of Procopius b: c. 365 and Flavius Anthemius; 2ggs of Procopius b:c.325; descendant of Flavius Philippus) b: c. 425 d: c. 471
Roman general Orestes (s of Tatulus & ??; father of Romulus Augustulus) b: c. 425 d: 476-08-28 near Piacenza by Odoacer m: ?? (d of Romulus & ??) (secretary to Attila.)
Flavius Zeno/Zeno the Isaurian/Tarasis Kodisa Rousombladadiotes (s of Kodisa & Lalliss; son-in-law of Leo i) b: c. 425 at Zenopolis/Isnebol/Rusumblada, Isauria/Galatia, South-Central Asia Minor d: 491-04-09 at Constantinople m1: Arcadia m2: Ariadne (d of Leo i & Verina) (wikipedia) Michael Goodyear: Ancient Europe: emperor Zeno/Tarasicodissa Rousoumbladotes
Theodoric ii of VisiGoths/Teodorico ii (s of Theodoric i) b: c. 426 d: 466 (Jamie's fabulous pedigree; oddly different; I think he has conflated the OstroGoths with the VisiGoths)
Syagrius (son of Aegidius) b: c. 430CE d: 486 or 487
emperor Anicius Olybrius (s of ??) b: c. 430CE d: between 472-10-23 & 472-11-02 allegedly from dropsy (472-07-11 Ricimer had Anthemius assassinated & appointed Olybrius emperor.) m: Placidia (d of emperor Valentinian & Licinia Eudoxia) b:c.440 at Rome d:c.484 at Constantinople
Sidonius Apollinaris/Gaius Sollius Modestus Apollinaris Sidonius/St. Sidonius Apollinaris (son of Apollinaris) b: c. 430-11-05 in Lugdunum/Lyon, Gaul d: c. 489 in Burgundia m: c. 452 to Papianilla (d of emperor Avitus/Marcus Maecilius Flavius Eparchius Avitus; sister of Agricola, Ecdicius) ... Sidonius Apollinaris.nl Nobility/Tradition, Family, Property Britannia: letter c. 470 from Sidonius Apollinaris to Riothamus king of Britons; Academia: Sidonius Apollinaris: the man and his filla ... Geni: family tree of Papianilla Geni: another family tree of Sidonius Apollinaris & Papianilla, showing emperor Avitus, Constantine iii, Flavius Julius Agricola, St. Alcimus Ecdicius Avitus Geni: another family tree of Sidonius Apollinaris & Papianilla, showing St. Godolfus, praetorian Thaumastus i Geni: Sidonius Apollinaris Jamie's fabulous pedigree (Rick Wickham, in _The Inheritance of Rome_ claims St. Bonitus/Bonnet is descended from Sidonius Apollinaris & emperor Avitus, and other Roman senators & such, but notes SA's support for the Merovingians)
Julius Nepos (son of general Nepotianus & a sister of Marcellinus) b: c. 430CE d: 480 April 25 or May 9 or June 22 at Spalatum, Dalmatia m: a niece of Leo i the Thracian or of Aelia Verina
Byzantine emperor Anastasius i Dicorus/ Flavius Anastasius (s of Pompeius & Anastasia Constantina) b: c. 431 at Dyrrhachium/ Durres, Macedonia/ Albania d: 518-07-09 at Constantinople m: Ariadne (d of Leo i the Thracian & Verina; her mother was a sister of Basiliscus) b:before 457CE d: 515CE at Constantinople
Flavius Odoacer/ Flavius Odovacer/ Odovacar/ Odoacre/ Odoacer/ Odovacris/ Odoakros (s of Odeko/Idikon/Edico/Edeko & ??) b: c. 433 in Pannonia d: 493-03-15 at Ravenna m: Sunigilda
Arbogast comes Trier (s of Arigius; descendant of Flavius Arbogastes/Arbogastiz/Arbogast the Frank) b: c. 435CE d: c.480
emperor Glycerius (s of ??) b: c. 435CE in Dalmatia d: c.480CE at Milan? (473-03-03 or 473-03-05 declared him Western Roman emperor at Ravenna. ?c.474-06-24 bishop of Salona? arch-bishop of Milan?)
Peroz i b: c. 440CE d: c. 484CE
Hephthalite/White Hun/Ephthalite empire 440CE-670CE and map c. 500CE (map by Thomas A. Lessman)
Euric/Aiwareiks/Evaric/Eurico (s of Theodoric i; brother of Theodoric ii) b: c. 440CE d: 484-12-28
Kirkmadrine carved stones c. 450CE (Historic Environment Scotland) and (UnDiscovered Scotland) and Kirkmadrine, Whithorn, Isle of Whithorn & St. Ninian's cave (Robin Crichton: Cradle of Christianity/Merlin Trail) and (Britain Express)
c. 450 CE: (saga) Saxons again gained ground but defeated by king Arthur in 12 battles.
Europe, Germanic groups/territories (Jutes, Angles, Saxons, Frisians) c. 450CE
(Jutes, Angles, Saxons, Frisians, PIcts, Britons) c. 450CE
Merovingian dynasty c. 450CE-758CE
Chilperic ii of Burgundy/Chilperikus (s of Gundioc & sister of Ricimer to VisiGoth; brother of Gundobad, Chilperic ii, Godomar/Gundomar, Godegisel; father of Clotild) b: c. 450CE d: 493CE assassinated by Gundobad (his base/capital was Valentia Julia/Valence.) Jamie's fabulous pedigree
Gundobad/ Flavius Gundobadus/ Gondebaud/ Gondovald (s of Gundioc/Gunderic of Burgundy; nephew of Ricimer the VisiGoth; brother Gundobad, Chilperic ii, Godomar/ Gundomar, Godegisel) b: c. 452CE d: 516CE (killed Godegisel in 501 at his capital Vienne. 511 supported Clovis against Alaric ii.) m: Caretene (parents of Sigismund, Godomar, & at least 1 daughter) Geni Jamie's fabulous pedigree
Justin i/ Flavius Iustinus/ Ioustinos/ Istok b: 450-02-02 d: 527-08-01 (Britannica) m: Euphemia/ Lupicina
Godegisel of Burgundy (s of Gundioc & sister of Ricimer to VisiGoth; brothers Gundobad, Chilperic ii, Godomar/Gundomar, Godegisel; uncle of Clotilde) b: c. 453CE d: 501CE assassinated by Gundobad (his base/capital was Geneva.) Jamie's fabulous pedigree
Theodoric the great/ Theodoric the Amal/Theodoric/Flavius Theodericus/Teodorico/Theuderikhos/Theoderich (s of Theodemir & Ereleuva) b: 454 in Pannonia d: 526-08-30 at Ravenna m: Audofleda (sister of Clovis i) Jamie's fabulous pedigree (Joshua J. Mark: Ancient History EU) Theodoric (Geni) Audofledis (Geni)
St. Rusticus/Rusticius arch-bishop of Lyon (s of Aquilinus & Fuscina; gs of Tullia; ggs of Decimus Rusticus & Artemia and St. Eucherius & Gallia; brother of St. Viventiolus; grand-father of St./duke Gundulf; class-mate & colleague & friend of Sidonius Apollinaris) b: c. 455CE d: 501-04-265 (wikipedia) m: before 480 to Hiberie de Limoges (d of Ruricius bishop of Limoges/Augustoritum & Ommance; parents of St. Sacerdos of Lyon, Leontius of Leon, Artemia) Geni Geni: family tree (which varies slightly from WikiPedia)
Vandals led by Geiseric/Genseric sacked Rome 455-06-02 through 455-06-16 several ship-loads of Romans were taken to slave-markets in northern Africa (wikipedia) 6 times Rome was sacked (History.com) 7 times Rome was sacked (History.com)
emperor Flavius Basiliscus (brother of Aelia Verina) b: c. 455CE d: 476-477 Winter in Cappadocia m: Aelia Zenonis (parents of emperor Marcus) Byzantine emperors family trees of Byzantine emperors
battle of Garigliano 457CE Vandals vs. Western Roman empire; near the mouth of the Garigliano river South of Rome, North of Naples/ Napoli/ Neapolis
Apollinaris of Clermont comes/comte d'Auvergne (son of Sidonius Apollinaris & Papianilla) b: c. 460CE d: 515
Bisinus/Bisinius/Basinus/Bisin/Pisen (son of mm & mm) b: c. 460CE d: between 506 & 510 m: Menia or Basina/Basine b: c. 438 d: 477
Flavius Romulus/Romulus Augustulus (son of Orestes & ?Barbaria?; gs of Tatalus and Romulus) b: c. 462CE in Pannonia? d: after 476-09-04 at ?Castellum Lucullanum? (Catholic New AdVent) (Rome.us) Jamie's fabulous pedigree
Alaric ii/Alareiks/Alarik/Alarich/Alarico/Alaricus king of VisiGoths in Toulouse (s of Euric; ggs of Alaric i) b: c. 462CE d: 507 August at battle of Vouille Jamie's fabulous pedigree
Hilderic (s of Huneric & Eudocia; gs of Genseric/Gaiseric and Valentinian ii & Licinia Eudoxia; ggs of Godigisel and Constantius iii & Galla Placidia and Theodosius ii & Aelia Eudocia) b: c. 465CE d: 533 Jamie's fabulous pedigree
Clovis i the Merovingian/Chlodovechus/Chlodowig (s of Childeric i & Basina the Thuringian) b: c. 466CE at Tournai, Belgium d: 511-11-27 or 513-11-27 at Paris m: Clotilde (d of Chilperic ii of Burgundy at Lyon) b: c. 474 at Lyon d: 545 at Tours Jamie's fabulous pedigree
battle of Bourg de Deols (north across Indre river from Chateauroux, SW of Troyes, SSW of Orleans; the Indre is a tributary of the Loire with mouth at/near Le Port d'Ablevois/Neman) c. 470 April (wikipedia) ( battle of Bourg de Deols (French) (wikipedia)) Rigothamus/Riotimus/Arthur/Ambrosius Aurelianus was severely wounded and his troops were last seen fleeing East to the Burgundian/Roman lines, in the direction of Avallon... or was it only from Clermont to Lyon? 2011-08-21: Dark Age History: Riotimus/Riothamus vs. Euric & the Visigoths... in Auvergne/Clermont Ferrand
Prague-Korchak Sklaveni/early Slav culture c. 475CE - c. 525CE
Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius (s of Flavius Nar. Manlius Boethius) b: c. 477CE at Rome d: 524CE at Pavia/Ticinum, Lombardy m: Rusticiana (d of Quintus Aurelius Memmius Symmachus; gd of Quintus Aurelius Symmachus)
map Europe Franks 481CE-814CE
map Europe Franks 481CE-814CE (snagged 2012-11-27)
map Francia/kingdom of Franks 481CE-843CE (Clovis i through treaty of Verdun)
Henotikon/Henoticon issued by emperor Zeno in 482CE Orthodox wiki
Byzantine emperor Justinian i/Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus/Justinian the Great/St. Justinian (s of Sabbatius & Vigilantia; nephew of emperor Justin) b: c. 482 in Tauresium, Dardania/Taor, Macedonia d: 565-11-14 at Constantinople m: Theodora b: c. 500 d: 548-06-28 (Will Wyeth: Ancient History EU)
map Samaritan revolts 484CE-572CE (nice map, if a bit complicated)
St. Brendan/Broen-finn b: c.484CE at Ciarraighe Luachra near Tralee, county Kerry, Munster, Ireland d: c. 577CE at Anaghdown, county Galway, Ireland and (New Advent/Catholic Encyclopedia)
Diarmait mac Cerbaill/filius Cerbulis/Aided Diarmada meic Fergusa Cerrbeoil/Diarmait Derg mac Fergus Cerbail O'Neill (s of Fergus Cerrbel/Fergus Cennfota mac Conaill; gs of Conall/Conall Cremthainne/Conall Err Breg; ggs of Niall/Niall Nogiallach/Nial of the 9 hostages) b: c. 485CE d: c. 565CE m1: Brea ingen Colmann m2: Mungan ingen Congearvin O Briuin m3: Eithne Erc (U College of Cork; Irish sagas) (Geni) (Jamie's fabulous pedigree)
after 491 CE: (saga) Angles, Saxons and Jutes victorious; ground down Celts to form 7 kingdoms which later untied and promoted established Roman Catholic church.
Chlothar i/Chlothar the old/Clotaire i () b: c. 497 d: 561-11-29 at Compiegne m1: Guntheuc/Gondioque (gd of Godegisel of Burgundy) b: 495 d: c.532 m2: Radegund/Radegunda/Rhadegund/Radegonde/Radigund (d of Bertachar of Thuringia) b: c.520 d: 587-08-13 at abbey of the Holy Cross, Poitiers, Aquitaine m3: Ingund/Ingonde (d of Baderic of Thuringia) b: c.499 m4: Aregund/Aregunda/Arnegund/Aregonda/Arnegonda (d of Baderic of Thuringia) b: c.517 d: 580 m5: Chunsina
map Israel c. 500CE
map Roman Empire including Israel & Palestine c. 500CE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
Egyptian mummy genomes show more sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods
(Babylonian) Talmud completed c. 500CE (rabbi Jill Jacobs; MyJewishLearning) Tale of Two Talmuds: Jerusalem and Babylonian (Jewish Virtual Library) (ChaBaD) (British Library; manuscript c. 1300s) full text of Babylonian Talmud in English+Hebrew (Sefaria.org) full text of Babylonian Talmud (pdf) (Jewish Virtual Library)
general/magister militum Flavius Belisaurius () b:c.502CE in Thrace/ Thracia/ Illyria/ Germania/ Sapareva Banya, Bulgaria d: 565 March in Rufinianae, Chalcedon/ Asia Minor buried: Saints Peter & Paul, Constantinople (he was a native-speaker of Latin while most of the Byzantine administration was Greek.) (War on the Rocks) (History Hit) (Ancient Origins) m: Antonia
acropolis of Athens (Britannica)
Savoraim/reasoners c. 500CE to c. 625CE
Korchak Sklaveni/East Slav culture c. 500CE - c. 700CE
Penkovka Sklaveni culture c. 500CE - c. 600CE
Antes/Antae of Moldova & Ukraine c. 500CE - c. 600CE
Radhanite traders 500CE - 1000CE (mostly c. 800 - c. 970) (wikipedia)
Bulgar date-line c. 500CE - c. 599CE
Sukow-Dziedzice culture group of early Sklaveni/early Slavs c. 500CE - (wikipedia)
Catholic basilica of St. Vincent of Lerins/mosque/cathedral: originally built by the visigoths (estern goths) between c. 500 & 700CE, after having been founded probably in late 300s by Honorius. When Muslims conquered Spain in 711, the church was first divided into Muslim and Christian halves...until 784
Mezquita de Cordoba: the Roman Catholic basilica -- mosque -- Roman Catholic cathedral
Book Mundi (travel/tourism based in UK): the Roman Catholic basilica of St. Vincent iii -- mosque -- Roman Catholic cathedral at Cordoba
Arten Cordoba (art, travel/tourism): the Roman Catholic basilica of St. Vincente iii -- mosque -- Roman Catholic cathedral at Cordoba
2016-03-21: Law & Religion: who owns the basilica/mosque/cathedral at Cordoba?
the Roman Catholic cathedral -- mosque -- Roman Catholic cathedral (video)
Amalaric/Amalric/Amalreiks/Amalarico/Amerigo king of VisiGoths (s of Alaric ii & Theodegotha; gs of Theoderic the great) b: 502CE d: 531CE (wikipedia) Jamie's fabulous pedigree m: c. 526 to Chrotilda/Clotilda/Chrodechilde/Chrodechildis (d of Clovis & Clotilde; sister of Childebert i) b: c. 500 d: 531
St. Eutychius of Constantinople (s of Alexander) b: c. 512 at Theium, Phyrgia d: 582-04-05
Athanagild VisiGothic king of Hispania et Septimania b: c. 517CE d: 567 December (wikipedia)
m: Goiswintha/Goisuintha
children:
Brunhilda/Brunhilde of Austrasia b: c. 543 at Toledo d: 613 at Abbeville m1: king Sigebert i of Austrasia (s of Chlothar i; gs of Clovis i) m2: Merovech (s of Chilperic i & Audovera)
Galswintha b: 540 d: 568 m: Chilperic i () b: c. 539 d: 584 September at Chelles
early Sklaveni/early Slavs c. 518CE- (wikipedia)
Liuvigild/Leuvigild/Leovigildo/Liubagilds Balthes king of Visigoths in Hispania & Septimania (s of Liuverico; brother of Liuva i/Leuba) b: c. 519 d: 586-04-21 at Toledo, Hispania/Spain m1: Theodosia of Cartagena/New Carthage m2: Goiswintha/Gosvinta of Neustria (Vandal widow of Athanagild/Atanagildo) Geni Jamie's fabulous pedigree
Gondulf of Provence/Gundulf/Gondulphus/Gondulfus/Gundulfus duke then chorbishop or bishop of Metz (s of senator Florentinus & Artemia; gs of St. Rusticus) b: c. 520CE d: after 581CE (wikipedia)
emperor Tiberius ii Constantine/Flavius Tiberius Constantinus/Tiberios () b: 520 d: 582-08-14 m: a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ino_Anastasia">Ino Anastasia/Aelia Anastasia d: 593 Byzantine emperors family trees of Byzantine emperors
St. Columba/Columcille/Colm Cille/Columbkille (ggs of Niall of the 9 hostages) b: 521-12-07 at Gartan, county Donegal, Ulster, Ireland d: 597-06-09 at Iona, Scotland (wikipedia) and (New Advent/Catholic Encyclopedia) and (Catholic OnLine) Jamie's fabulous pedigree
Theodemir/Theodemar/Teodomiro/Theodemirus king of Suevi/Suebi/Swabians in Galicia/Portugal/NW Iberian peninsula (s of Reciario?/?Rechiar) b: c. 525? reigned: began between 561 May & 566 d: 570 Jamie's fabulous pedigree
St. Venantius Honorius Clementianus Fortunatus () b: c.535 at Duplavus near Treviso, Venetia d: c.605 at Pictavium, Francia (Knight/New Advent)
Western Wei dynasty 534-11-08 CE to 557-02-14 CE
Late Antique Little Ice Age c. 536CE - c. 660CE
Sigebert i (s of Clotaire i/Chlothar i & Ingund) b: c.535 d: c.575 m: Brunhilda of Austrasia (d of Athanagild & Goiswintha) b: c. 543 in Toledo d: 613
Chilperic i (s of Chlothar i & Aregund) of Hispania et Septimania b: c. 539 d: 584 September m1: Audovera d: 580 m2: Fredegund/Fredegundis/Fredegonde d: 597-12-08 m3: Galswintha (d of Athanagild & Goiswintha/Galswintha) d: 568
Mormizd iv b: c. 540CE d: 590CE at Ctesiphon (wikipedia) Jamie's fabulous pedigree
pope Gregory i/St. Gregory/Gregory the great/Gregorius Anicius (s of senator/prefect Gordianus & Silvia; ggs of pope Felix iii) b: c. 540CE in Rome d: 604-03-12 in Rome buried: St. Peter's basilica
(Franciscan Media)
(Britannica)
(New AdVent)
(U of Notre Dame)
pope Gregory i and Judaism
(National Shrine)
(Xtian History Institute)
Justinian plague 541-CE (listverse) plague victim re-construction (Matt Reynolds: Wired)
Miro/Mirus/Mirio/Mir king of Suevi/Suebi/Swabians in Galicia/Portugal/NW Iberian peninsula (s of mmm & mmmm) b: c. 545 reigned: 570-583 d: 583
OstroGoths/ Eastern Goths led by Totila sacked Rome 546-12-17CE after a protracted siege (wikipedia) 6 times Rome was sacked (History.com) 7 times Rome was sacked (History.com)
Turkic Khaganate c. 550CE to c. 750CE
king/bek/chaghan/khagan Bulan of the Khazars/Chazars/Kuzari/Gazari/Cosri/Caucasians b: c. 550CE
Yehuda Shurpin: ChaBaD.org: Who were the Khazars? (Turkish? Persian?) And why did the leaders convert to Judaism at some time between 740CE & 850CE?
(Herman Rosenthal: Jewish Encyclopedia)
(R. West: McGill U)
Avars since c. 550 ScienceDaily: origins of the Avars from Central/NE Asia 2022-04-05: Archaeology: genetic study tracks path of Avar Mongolian warriors to Hungary c.550CE Science Daily Cell
Agilolfings of Bavaria & Lombardy b: c. 550CE d: c. 788CE
Northern Qi dynasty 550-06-09 CE to 577-02-28 CE
Audeca/Audacer/Andeca/Odiacca king of Suevi/Suebi/Swabians in Galicia/Portugal/NW Iberian peninsula b: c. 550 d: c. 585
Mynyddog Mwynfawr/Mynydawc mwynvawr/small mountain the great/wealthy hill Welsh/Briton/?Votadini? king of the Gododdin at Din Eidyn/Dun Eiden b: c. 550CE d: c. 600 at battle of Catraeth/?Catterick, YorkShire? Heraclius the elder (brother of Gregoras; uncle of Nicetas/Niketas) b: c. 555CE d: 610 (wikipedia) m: Epiphania (parents of Byzantine emperor Heraclius)
Northern Zhou dynasty 557-02-15 CE to 581-03-04 CE
Jewish WikiPedia: Visigoths 558CE-711CE
St. Isidore of Seville b: c. 560CE at Cartagena/Little Carthage, kingdom of VisiGoths/Spain d: 636-04-04 at Seville, kingdom of VisiGoths/Spain (In youth, studied grammar, dialectic ⋐debate & persuasion including logical reasoning, appeals to emotion, pwning⋑, rhetoric ⋐more debate & persuasion including logical reasoning, ethics, appeals to emotion, pwning⋑, arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy as preparation for philosophy & theology. He is associated with bees, pens, books, students, computer programmers, computer hardware techs, Internet.) New Advent GizMoDo London Telegraph
St. Sophronius of Jerusalem b: c. 560CE in Damascus d: 638-03-11 in Jerusalem, Israel (wikipedia), St. Sophronius of Jerusalem (Catholic on-line), St. Sophronius of Jerusalem (Facing Islam), St. Sophronius of Jerusalem (Orthodox Church of America), St. Sophronius of Jerusalem (Crisis Magazine), St. Sophronius of Jerusalem (Britannica)
Avar khaganate c. 567CE - after 822CE
Khosrow ii/ Khosrou ii/ Knosrau ii/ Chosroes ii/ Osroes ii/ Khusraw ii parvez of persia (son of Hormizd iv & sister of Vistahm & Vinduyih/Bendoy; gs of Shapur; ggs of Bawi) c. 570CE to 628-02-28 CE under orders of Byzantine emperor Heraclius Khosrow ii Parviz/Parwez/Parvez of Persia (FabPedigree) Chosroes ii, Siroes, and Muhammad (Cyberistan) Chosroes ii (1911 Eycyclopaedia Britannica) Chosroes ii/Khosru ii parwiz (Kaufmann Kohler & A. Rhine: Jewish Encyclopedia) (some records/myths have his daughter marrying Byzantine emperor Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus; others have his son marrying FMTA's daughter; and perhaps there was a dynastic double marriage)
Byzantine vs. Sassanian war c. 572CE to c. 591CE
emperor Heraclius/Flavius Heraclius Augustus (son of Heraclius the elder & Epiphania) b: c. 575CE in Cappadocia/Turkey d: 641-02-11CE (wikipedia), Heraclius (Enno Franzius: Britannica), Jamie's fabulous pedigree, Heraclian dynasty family tree
Nicetas/ Niketas (s of Gregoras & ??; father of Gregoria wife of Constantine iii; cousin of emperor Heraclius; nephew of Heraclius the elder exarch of Africa) b: c. 575CE d: after 618CE, possibly as late as 629CE Jamie's fabulous pedigree
Western Turkic Khaganate c. 580CE to c. 659CE
Pepin of Landen/Pepin i/Pepin the elder/Peppin/Pipin/Pippin (s of Carloman & Gertrude; descendant of Sigebert iii) b: c. 580CE at Landen, Belgium d: 640-02-07 Jamie's fabulous pedigree WikiTree
Desiderius/St. Didier of Cahors (s of Salvius & Herchenfreda; brother of Rusticus of Cahors; brother of Syagrius) b: c. 580 in Albi d: c. 655-11-15 New Advent
Sui dynasty 581-03-04 CE to 618-05-23 CE
Eboric/Euric/?Yorik? king of Suevi/ Suebi/ Swabians in Galicia/ Portugal/ NW Iberian peninsula (s of Miro/Mirus/Mir/Mirio & Sisegutia/Siseguntia) b: c. 568 reigned: 583-584 d: c. 595 in monastery
Dario Fernandez-Morera: Modern Age: the Catholic kingdom of the Visigoths in Spain 589CE-711CE
Kavadh ii/Sheroe/Shiruya (s of Khosrow ii/Khosrou ii/Knosrau ii/Chosroes ii/Osroes ii) b: c. 590CE d: 628-09-06CE at Dastagird m: Anzoy the Roman
saint Judicael/ Ithel/ Judhael/ ?Jedechael?/ Iudicael/ Juhel/ Jekel/ Jikael/ Gicquel king of Domnonee/Domnonii/Bretagne (s of Judael/Judhael/Hoel king of Domnonee/Domnonii/Bretagne & Prizel/Fratelle verch/ferch Osoche; gs of Alain ap Hael & Azenor de Brest & Ausoch/Osoche/Auscoch count of Leon; ggs of Withur) b:c.590CE d:647-12-16 or 652-12-16 or 658-12-16 buried: Gael Abbey Judicael ap Hoel/Judicael ap Alain (WikiTree) (Geni) (FabPedigree) (GeneaNet)
Britannia: Saxon time-line 597CE - 687CE
Britannia: early British kingdoms time-line 600CE - 937CE
Gaonim/Geonim/genii/splendid ones c. 600CE to c. 1040CE
map Western Eurasia c. 600CE
Bulgar date-line c. 600CE - c. 799CE
time-line of Lebanon pre-history & history 600CE-1516CE: Arab-Crusades-Mamluks
Eleazar Ha Kallir b: c. 600 d: 630 lived in Israel (poet.)
Byzantine vs. Sassanian war c. 602CE to c. 628CE
Byzantine empire under the Heraclian Armenian dynasty c. 610CE to 711 December CE
Byzantine emperor Constantine iii/ Heraclius Novus Constantinus (s of Heraclius/ Flavius Heracles & Fabia Eudokia; gs of Heraclius the elder & Epiphania and Rogas) b: 612-05-03 d: 641-04-20 or 641-05-24 or 641-05-26 m: Gregoria (daughter of Niketas/ Nicetas; gd of Gregoras; grand-niece of exarch of Africa Heraclius the elder; cousin of Heraclius)
the conquest of Antioch by Sasanians (Persians) 613CE
Sasanian (Persian) conquest of Jerusalem 614CE
Jewish revolt against Heraclius c. 614CE to 617CE
Ebroin mayor of Neustria b: c. 615 d: 680 or 681CE
Grimoald the elder/Grimoald i/Grimaud i aine (s of Pepin of Landon & Itta) b: c. 616CE d: 657CE
Sasanian (Persian) conquest of Egypt 617CE-621CE (Byzantine empire had a practice of feeding everyone in the capital Constantinople; the Persian/Sasanian conquest of Egypt cut off the supply of wheat from the Nile valley early in this phase of the war, and ended this early version of food stamps/SNAP.)
Tang dynasty in China 618-06-18 CE to 907-06-01 CE
Bustenai ben Chaninah 618 CE to 670 CE (Nissan Mindel: ChaBaD/Kehot Publication Society)
Bulgars/Bulghars/Bulgari/Bolghars c. 600CE to c. 1400CE
1,400 years of Islamic vs. Christian struggle: an analysis (Richard C. Csaplar ii: CBN)
Rashidun caliphate 632-06-08 CE to c. 668C
Muslim conquest of Sasanian Persia 633CE to 654CE
Clovis ii/ Chlodwig/ Chlodovech/ Chlodoveus of Franks of Neustria-Burgundy, 4th king of Neustria (s of Dagobert i 11th archduke of Austrasia 602-639 & Nantechild/Nantilde/Nanthildis/ Nanthilde of Neustria) b: 634 d: 657 insane
⚭: with St. Balthilde the Anglo-Saxon abbess of Chelles (about 20 miles East of the Eiffel Tower) et queen-regent of Neustria (born a slave. later freed slaves & prohibited slavery.)
Baalbeq/Baalbek/Heliopolis, Lebanon settled c. 9KBCE, town founded between 2900BCE & 2300BCE by proto-Phoenicians; 332BCE Alexander of Macedonia renamed it Heliopolis; c.310CE Christianized by Constantine; 635CE or 637CE conquered by Mohammedan Arabs; Byzantines re-took it in 748CE & 975CE; 1171CE by French crusaders; Mongols in 1260CE & 1400CE; Turks in 1517. (Bible Places)
battle of Yarmouk 636 August 15 to 20
siege of Jerusalem by Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah & Umar ibn al-Khattab 636 November to 637 April
Muslim conquest of Egypt 639CE to 641CE
battle of Heliopolis, Egypt 640-07-06CE
Khazars/Khazar Khaganate c. 650CE - c. 1048CE
Ecgfrith/ Ecgfrið of Northumbria (s of Oswiu/Oswy/Oswig of Northumbria & Eanflaed/Enfleda; gs of Aethelfrith/Æthelfrith of Bernicia & Acha of Deira and Edwin of Northumbria & Aethelburg/Æthelburg) b: c. 645 d: 685-05-20 in battle of Nechtansmere m: St. Aethelthryth/ Æþelðryþe/ Æðelþryð/ Etheldreda/ Audrey (d of Anna of East Anglia) b: c. 636 probably in Exning near Newmarket, Suffolk d: 679-06-23 on island of Ely, CambridgeShire
Aethelred/ Æthelred of Mercia (s of Penda & possibly Cynewise) b: c. 645 d: c. 709 buried: Bardney abbey, Lindsey m: Osthryth (d of Oswiu/Oswy/Oswig of Northumbria & Eanflaed/Enfleda; gd of Aethelfrith/Æthelfrith of Bernicia & Acha of Deira and Edwin of Northumbria & Aethelburg/Æthelburg) d: 697
Alans date-line c. 650CE - c. 1400CE
Muslim invasion & occupation of Italy 652CE to present
Thierry iii/Theuderic iii of Franks/Theuderich/Theoderic/Theodoric (s of Clovis ii/Chlodovech ii/Chlodowig ii & St. Balthilde) b: c. 654 d: c. 691 (Jamie's fabulous pedigree) (Geni) (Find a Grave)
⚭: with Chrothildis (d of Ansegisel/ Segislius 605-670 & St. Begga/ Begge/ Begue/ Beghe of Landen 615-693) d: 692
Byzantine emperor Constantine iv (s of Constans ii & Fausta) b: c. 652CE in Constantinople d: 685-09-14 at ConstantinoplE m: Anastasia (parents of Justinian ii & Heraclius) Byzantine emperors family trees of Byzantine emperors
Umayyad caliphate c. 661CE to c. 750CE
Byzantine emperor Justinian ii (s of Constantine iv & Anastasia) b: c. 668CE in Constantinople d: 711-12-11 at Damatrys, Opsikion m1: c. 690 to Eudokia m2: c. 703 to Theodora of Khazaria (sister of Busir khagan of Khazars; mother of Tiberios)
St. Bede the venerable of Jarrow/ Baeda/ Bæda/ Bēda venerabilis b: 672 or 673 d: 735-05-26 (St. Paul's monastery at Jarrow is about 3-3.6miles SW of the old Roman border fort Arbeia; 154 miles SE of Scone palace; 110 miles SE of Edinburgh castle ﹝Dun Aedin/ Edin fortified city﹞; 64 miles East of Carlisle) (Britannica) (New AdVent/Catholic Encyclopedia) (Historic UK) (Wesley Fiorentino: Ancient History)
Winfrid/Winfryth/Wynfryth/Winifred/St. Boniface b: c. 675 in Exeter or Crediton, DevonShire, England d: 754-06-06 or 755-06-05 near Dokkum, Frisia/Friesland/Fryslan/Netherlands St. Boniface of Mainz (Catholic OnLine) (New AdVent/Catholic Encyclopedia)
battle of the Trent river either 678CE or 679CE between Aethelred/ Æthelred of mercia & Ecgfrith/ Ecgfrið of Northumbria; Imma was captured and sold as a slave to a merchant of Frisia, late ransomed
Geraint/Gerontius of Dumnonia/South Wales/Cornwall (son of Ilterish Shad) b: c. 680CE d: c. 710CE (Geni)
Kul Tigin (son of Ilterish Shad) of the Corvid/Dulu/Tulu Turks c. 680CE to c. 730CE Kultegin memorial complex (Tuerik Bitig) Kultegin stele inscription (Tuerik Bitig)
Konon/ Leo iii the Isaurian iconoclast/ Leon iii ho Isauros/ the Syrian (s of ??? & ???) b: c. 685 in Germanikeia, Commagene/Kahramanmaras, Asia Minor/Turkey d: 741 m: Maria b: c. 690 d: after 718
Pelagius/ Felagius/ Pelagio/ Pelayo/ Pelayu Balthes of Asturias (s of Fafila/ Fabilo/ Favilo Cantabria & Luz Vitulez or Gutiana) b: c. 685 in Gallaecia d: 737 m: Gaudiosa Ferrandez/Transamundez Geni WikiTree (Jamie's fabulous pedigree) (conservapedia)
Richard the pilgrim/ Richard of Wessex/ St. Richard of Swabia/ St. Richard the king () b: c. 680 in Wessex d: 722-02-07 in Lucca, Italy buried: cimitero di San Frediano, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy m: Winna/ Wuna (sister of St. Boniface/ Winfrid/ Wynfrith)
Charles Martel/Karl Martell/Carolus Martellus/ Charles the hammer (s of Pepin of Herstal & Alpaida) b: c. 676-08-23 at Herstal, Austrasia/Belgium d: 741-10-22 at Quierzy sur Oise, France/Frankreich buried: basilica o St.Denis
⚭1: with Rotrude/Ruadtrude/Chrotrudus of Trier/Hesbaye d: 724
⚭2: with Swanachild/Suanahil Agilolfing (niece of Odilo of Bavaria)
⚭3: with Ruodhaid
Banu Qasi/ benim Cassius/ the descendants of Cassius/ Garshiya/ Garcia/ Garces/ Casio/ Kasi kumis/comes Cassius c.690CE - c.925CE
Alfonso/Alonso i of Asturias (s of Peter/Pedro of Cantabria/Cortalvia) b: c. 693 d: 757 buried: monastery of Santa Maria near Cangas de Onis/?Santa Cueva de Covadonga? Geni (Jamie's fabulous pedigree) (FindAGrave) (The Peerage) m: Ermesinda/Ormisenda/Ermisenda/Ermesinde/Ermessenda/Hermesinda Pelaez (d of Pelagius/Pelagio/Pelayo & Gaudiosa) b: c. 725 d: c. 768 buried: monastery of Santa Maria near Cangas de Onis/?Santa Cueva de Covadonga? (FindAGrave)
Fergal mac Maele Duin/ ?Fergal mac Maldoon? (s of Mael Duin mac Maele Fithrich; ggs of Aed Uaridnach/Aeth Uaridnach?) b: 690 d: 722-12-11 m: mmm
Obotrites/Obotriti/Obodrites/Obodrzyce/Obodriten/Abodriti/Reregi c. 700CE- Western Skaveni/ Sklaveni/ Slavs from just East of the base of the Denmark peninsula to Stetin/Szczecin, Western Pomerania/Pommern
kings lists of Asturias & Galicia c. 700CE-910CE (History Files)
St. Willibald of Wessex/ St. Willibald of Eichstaett (s of St. Richard the pilgrim/St. Richard of Wessex/St. Richard of Swabia; brother of St. Winibald; brother of St. Walburga) b: c. 700 in Wessex d: c. 787 in Eichstaett/Eichstadt (New AdVent/Catholic Encyclopedia) (Catholic.org) b: 700-10-21 in Wessex d: 781-07-07(Catholic.net) bishop St. Willibald von Eichstaett b: 700-10-22 in Wessex d: 787-07-07 (Catholic Hierarchy)
Theudebald/Theutbald duke of Alamannia b: c. 700CE d: 745
Odilo/Oatilo/Uatilo duke of Bavaria (s of duke Gotfrid/Gotefrid/Gottfried/Gotfridus & daughter of Theodo of Bavaria) b: c. 705CE d: 748-01-18 Agilolfings
St. Walpurga/ Walburga/ Wealdburg/ Valpurga/ Walpurgis/ Walderburg/ Guibor/ Waltpurde/ Vaubourg/ Falbourg/ Gauburge (d of St. Richard the pilgrim/ St. Richard of Wessex/St. Richard of Swabia & Winna/Wuna; brother of St. Winibald; sister of St. Willibald; niece of St. Boniface) b: c. 710 in DevonShire d: 777-02-25 or 779-02-25 at Heidenheim am Hahnenkamm (New AdVent/Catholic Encyclopedia) (Catholic.org) (St. Emma Monastery.org)
Umayyid Mohammedans invaded Spain/Iberian peninsula c. 711 displacing the remnants of Romans & Visigoths (Western Goths)
(Visit Andalucia.com)
(JewishPedia)
(the Map Archive.com)
Domnall Midi/ Domnall mac Murchada/Donald of meath (s of Murchad mac Diarmato; brother of Coirpre) b: c.715 d: 763-11-20 m: Ailbine ingen Ailello of Ard Ciannacht/Albini ingen Ailella Ciannachta
Mohammedan al-Andalus 711CE - 1492CE
time-line of Muslim invasion and occupation of Iberian peninsula/Spain & Portugal 711CE - 1727CE 711CE - 1492CE (BBC) the Muslim horde's easy invasion of Iberia (Robert C. Daniels: Military History On-Line)
map of Europe 714
Pepin the short/Pippin der kurze/Pepin le bref (s of Charles Martel & Rotrude of Trier) b: c. 714 d: 768-09-24 m: Bertrada de Laon (d of Heribert/Charibert of Laon; gd of Berthe/Bertree/Bertrada of Pruem) b: between 710 & 727 d: 783-07-12 (Jamie's fabulous pedigree)
Childeric iii (s of ??Chilperic ii or Theuderic) b: c. 717 d: c. 754 (Jamie's fabulous pedigree)
Constantine v (s of Leo iii the Isaurian iconoclast & Maria) b: 718 July d: 775-09-14 m1: Tzitzak/Irene of Khazaria (d of khagan Bihar/Viharos) d: c. 750 m2: Maria m3: Eudokia
time-line of Mohammedan invasion of Gaul/France 719CE - 848CE
Waiofar/ Waifar/ Waifer/ Waiffre (s of Hunald i) b: c. 720 d: 768 (751 sacked Narbonne/ Narbo/ Narbonensis)
Fruela/ Froila of Asturias/ the cruel (s of Alfonso i the Catholic & Ermesinda; gs of Pelayo/Pelagio) b: c. 720 in Asturias d: 768 at Cangas de Onis, Asturias buried: cathedral of Oviedo (Chalcedonian Christian) (27ggf of president George Washington) (Jamie's fabulous pedigree) Geni (The Peerage) m: Munia of Alava buried: cathedral of Oviedo
Desiderius of the Lombards b: c. 725 in Brescia d: c. 786 m: Ansa/Ansia (probably daughter of Verissimo; prob. sister of king Hildeprand, Arechis, Donnolo; prob. niece of king Liutprand)
Witzlaus/Witzan ii of Obotrites/Obodrites (s of Aribert ii b:c.700 d:c.747) b:c.725 d: 795 in Liuni
pope Hadrian/Adrian i b: c. 730 d: 795-12-25 (wikipedia) (New AdVent/Catholic Encyclopedia)
Donnchad Midi/Donnchad mac Domnaill/Duncan MacDonald Ui Neill/O'Neill high-king from clan/cineal Cholmain in county WestMeath (s of Domnall Midi/Domnall mac Murchada/Donald of meath & Ailbine ingen Ailello of Ard Ciannacht/Albini ingen Ailella Ciannachta; gs of Murchad mac Diarmato; ggs of Diarmait Dian/Diarmait mac Airmetaig/Diarmait Buthbinn; probably brother of Eithne O Colmain) b: c. 733 d: 797-02-06 m1: Be Fail ingen Cathail (d of Cathal mac Muiredaig) d: 801 (their children included Oengus d: 830, Mael Ruanaid) m2: ?Fuirseach ingen Congal? (mother of Conchobar) (among other children attributed to him were Ailill d: 803; Conn d: 795; Domnall d: 799; Falloman d: 830; Gormlaith d: 861; Euginis d: 802; and possibly Ruaidri mac Donnchad d: 838) (has map of various clans/kingdoms) Jamie's fabulous pedigree Geni WikiTree
map Europe (Neustria, Austrasia) c.735
Alcuin/ Ealhwine/ Alhwine/ Alchvine/ Alchoin/ Albinus/ Flaccus b: c. 735 in YorkShire d: 804-05-19 at
Aurelio/Aurelius of Asturias (s of ?Fruela of Cantabria & Munia of Alava?) b: c. 740 in Asturias d: 774 at San Martin del Rey Aurelio Tassilo iii duke of Bavaria (s of Odilo of Bavaria & ?Hiltrud/Chiltrude?; nephew of Pepin the short) b: c. 741CE d: c. 796 m: c. 760 Liutperga/Liutberga (d of Desiderius of the Lombards & Ansa/Ansia) (Jamie's fabulous pedigree) Charlemagne/ Karolinus Magnus/ Karl/ Charles the great b: 742-04-02 CE d: 814-01-28 CE buried: Aachen cathedral m1: Desiderata (d of Desiderius of the Lombards & Ansa/Ansia) m2: Hildegard m3: Fastrada m4: Luitgard
Hunald ii/ Hunold/ Hunoald/ Hunuald/ Hunaud/ Chunoald (s of ?Waiofar/ Waifar/ Waifer/ Waiffre?; gs of ?Hunald i?) b: c. 745 d: 769 or after
council of Cannstatt/ blood court at Cannstatt/ blutgericht zu Cannstatt/ Stuttgart 746CE
Baalbeq/Baalbek/Heliopolis, Lebanon settled c. 9KBCE, town founded between 2900BCE & 2300BCE by proto-Phoenicians; 332BCE Alexander of Macedonia renamed it Heliopolis; c.310CE Christianized by Constantine; 635CE or 637CE conquered by Mohammedan Arabs; Byzantines re-took it in 748CE & 975CE; 1171CE by French crusaders; Mongols in 1260CE & 1400CE; Turks in 1517. (Bible Places)
Yitzhak ben Nehemiah ii al-Yahudi/Isaac Judaeus (Jaime Harlow: Quora) travelers and explorers (Jewish Virtual Library) Jewish Geography (Libi Astaire: Jewish Press) Yitzchak/ Yizkah/Isaac (Jamie Allen: Fab Pedigree) (sent by Charlemagne along with Lantfrid & Sigismund, as ambassadors to caliph Harun al-Rashid at Baghdad and to visit the Christians at Jerusalem, leaving Aachen in 797, and only Isaac managing to get back in 802.)
Widukind/ Wittekkind/ Widuking b: c. 750 CE d: c. 808 CE buried: Enger (WikiTree) (New AdVent/Catholic Encyclopedia)
map Britain around 750CE-1066CE
Leo iv the Khazar (s of Constantine v & Tzitzak/Irene of Khazaria) b: 750-01-25 d: 780-09-08 m: 768-12-17 to Irene of Athens/Irene Sarantapechaina b: c. 752 at Athens d: 803-08-09
Tariat inscriptions between c. 750CE & 750CE from the Uighur/Uyghur khaganate
Oghuz Yabgu state c. 750CE - c. 1055CE
map Muslim empire c. 750CE (at U of Texas)
St. Adalard of Corbie/Adalhardus Corbeiensis (s of Bernard/Bernhard of St. Quentin/Herstal; gs of Charles Martel & Ruodhaid; cousin of Charlemagne; brother of Wala) b: c.751 at Huise d: 827-01-02 (Jamie Allen's fab pedigree) (Jamie Allen's fab pedigree) (Geni)
siege of Narbonne in Septimania/Settimania by Pepin the short 752CE - 759CE, which was occupied by Umayyad forces with the VisiGoth, Milo, as their vassal; the Franks appointed Milo count/governor of Narbonne/ Narbo/ Narbonensis
William of Gellone (s of Theodoric/ Teuderico/ Thierry iv of Autun & Auda/Aida/Aldana van Martel; gs of ?Theodoric? and Charles Martel & Rotrude) b: c. 755 in Northern Francia d: 812-05-28 or 814-05-28 at Gellone m1: Gunegunde/ Cunigonde/ Kunigunde m2: Guitburgi/ Orable/ Guibour/ Witburge
Frankish papacy 756CE-855CE
siege of Clermont in 761CE Pepin the short of Francia vs. Bladinus of Aubergne
Harun/ Haroun/ Aharon/ Aaron al-Rashid ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi/ Harun ar-Rashid/ Aaron the Just/ A-lun b: 763-03-17 at Rey, Jibal/Tehran, Abbasid caliphate/Persia/Iran d: 809-03-24 at Tus, Khorasan, Abbasid caliphate/Persia/Iran buried: Imam Reza mosque, Mashhad, Iran (wikipedia)
Zubaidah bint Jafar ibn Mansur/Sukhainah or Amat al-Aziz (d of Jafar & Salsal; gd of caliph Abu Jafar al-Mansur; niece of Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Abdallah al-Mansur) b: c. 765 d: 831-07-10 m: Harun/Haroun/Aharon/Aaron al-Rashid ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi/Harun ar-Rashid/Aaron the Just/A-lun
Constantine/Konstantinos vi (s of Leo iv & Irene of Athens/Irene Sarantapechaina) b: 771 d: between 797-04-19 & 805 m1: Maria of Amnia m2: Theodote
Ecgberht/Ecgbert/Ecgbriht of Wessex (s of Ealhmund of Kent) b: c. 771 or 775 d: 839
Gudfred/Godofredus/Godfred/G🇸ttrick/GǸtrik/GudrǸd/Gotric (father of Horik/Erik/Eric) b: c. 775 d: by 810 in Denmark
Thrasco/ Drozko/ Throsco/ Thrasucon/ Drascon/ Drazko (s of Witzlaus/Witzan ii of Obotrites/Obodrites; father of Cedragus d:c.826) b: c. 775 d: 810 at Rerik
St. Agobard arch-bishop of Lyon () b: c. 779 in Spain d: 840 (quite the critic, ragging against Jews, Louis the Pious, trial by ordeal, adoptionism, succession, weather-magic.)
Rabanus Maurus Magnentius/Hrabanus/Rhabanus b: c. 780 at Mainz (SW of Frankfurt; NW of Darmstadt) d: 856-02-04 at Winkel, Hesse (SE of Frankfurt & Weisbaden) (wikipedia) (New AdVent/Catholic Encyclopedia)
Hemming i (nephew of Gudfred; brother of Hankwin & Angandeo) b: c. 785 in Denmark d: 812 in Denmark
kingdom of Abkhazia/Abkhazians/Abasgoi/Abasgians c. 786CE - 1008CE (wikipedia)
Amedee/Amadeus d'Oscheret comte de Langres comte de Dijon lay-abbot of St. Cosme de Chalons/Amadeus count of Bourgogne/Burgundy (s of Hunroch/Unrouch iii margrave of Friuli & Engeltrude/Engletron of Paris; gs of Bego/Beque of Paris & Alpais/Aupais of Aquitaine; ggs of Charlemagne & Hildegard von Vinzgouw/Vinzgau/Vinschgau/Vintschgau/Venosta (a valley running between Reschen Pass/Resia/Lago de Resia at Curon Venosta to Sinigo NW of Bolzano along the Fiume Adige/river Etsch, W & S of where Oetzi the Iceman was found)) b: c. 790 d: 867 (Geni) (Jamie Allen's fab pedigree) (N.K. Clifton's Collectibles Genealogy: House of Ivrea)
Fedelmid mac Crimthainn (s of Crimthainn) b: c. 790CE d: 847CE
Turgesius/Turgeis/Tuirgeis/Turges/Thorgest/Thurgestr/Thorgisi () b: c. 790CE d: 843CE or 844CE assassinated at behest of Melaglin/Malacky of WestMeath
Horik i/Harik/Harikr (s of Gudfred) b: c. 790 d: 854 in Denmark
Inigo/Eneko/Wannaqo arista/haritza/aiza/aresta/oak/resilient/considerable of Pamplona / Inigo Iniguez (s of Simeonis/Simeon/Simon/Jimeno/Jimenez or Garces/Garcia or Inigo/Wannaqo/Yannaqo/Iniguez & Oneca) b: c. 790 d: 851CE or 852CE Inigo arista (Geni) (Foundation for Medieval Genealogy) (Jamie Allen's fab pedigree)
Bernard of Septimania/Settimania/ Bernard Naso/?Bernard ha nasi? (s of William of Gellone?) b: 795 d: 844 executed by order of Charles the bald for having sided with Lothair ii & battled against Charles at Toulouse m: 824-06-29 at Aachen to Dhuoda/Dhuoda Sanchez (d of ?Sancho i of Gascony?) (Geni)
Nithard (s of Angilbert/Engelbert & Bertha) b: c. 795 d: 844 (Geni)
battle of Bornhöved/Sventanafeld/Sventanapolje/Schwentine field 798CE (near Neumunster) Obotrites/Obodrites & HRE vs. Saxons/North Albingians/Nordalbingians
map Europe c.800CE (EurAtlas) with Obotrites circled in Red
Bulgar date-line c. 800CE - c. 1099CE
Hungarian invasions of Europe c.800 - c.970CE
map kingdoms on British island c.800CE
Alvaro de Cordoba/Paulus Alvarus/Paul Alvarus/Paul Albar b: c. 800 d: c. 861CE
Mael Sechnaill mac Maele Ruanaid/Malachy MacMulrooney (s of Maele Ruanaid/Mael Ruannais mac Donnchad & Arog ingen Cathail; gs of Donnchad Midi mac Domnaill and Cathal mac Fiachrach) b: c. 810CE in county Meath d: 862-11-27 at Clonmacroise m: Lann ingen Dungaile (Geni) (Oxford Dictionary of National Biography)
deacon Bodo/Eleazar b: c. 814 d: c. 876 (wikipedia)
John Scotus Eriugena/Erigena/John the Scot b: c. 815 d: c. 877 stabbed to death by students using pens at Malmesbury (wikipedia)
Supponid family 817CE- (Suppo i to Engelberga)
Samanid empire/dynasty/emirate 818CE - 999CE, Samaniad empire/dynasty/emirate (AllEmpires), mausoleum of the Samanids in Bukhara, Uzbekistan (Takeo Kamiya), Saminids (The David Collection in Denmark), Saminids and the revival of the civilization of the Iranian people (Iraj Bashiri: U of Minnesota)
Rhodri mawr/the great king/Roderick the great/Rhodri ap Merfyn (s of Merfyn the freckled ap Gwriad & Nest ferch Cadell) b: c. 820 d: 878 by Saxons under Ceolwulf of Mercia (king of Gwynedd, king of Britons, king of Powys et Seisylwg et Maelienydd in Wales; 856 killed Gorm) (Geni) (Jamie Allen's fab pedigree) (The Peerage) m: Angharad verch Meurig
Horik ii/Harik/Harikr/Erik the younger (s or nephew or grand-son or cousin of Horik i) b: c. 820 in Denmark d: c.870
Charles ii/Charles the bald (son of Louis i the pious & Judith of Bavaria; gs of Charlemagne & Hildegard von Vinzgau and Welf/Guelph & Hedwig of Bavaria) b: 823-06-13 d: 877-10-06 (wikipedia) m: Ermentrude of Orleans
Ermentrudt of Orleans (d of Eudes/Odo of Orleans & Engeltrude) b: 823-09-27 d: 869-10-06
William of Septimania/Settimania (s of Bernard of Septimania/Settimania & Dhuoda/Dhuoda Sanchez?) b: 826-11-29 d: 850
Muslim conquest of Sicily 827CE - 902CE
829CE HRE Louis the pious established jury of administrative inquiry/ Frankish inquest with 12 members
Rurik/Rorik/Riurik/Ryurik/Riorik/Hrorikr the Varangian chief of Rus, prince of Novgorod (of Baltic/Finnish-Ugric DNA N1c1, DyS390=23) b: c. 825CE d: 879 m: St. Olga/Helga of Kiev/Helge/Helgi b: between 890CE & 925-06-05 at Pskov d: 969-07-11 at Kiev/Kyiv (parents of Sviatoslav/Svyatoslav of Kiev/Sviatoslav the brave); (some of their descendants) (Rurikid dynasty FamilyTreeDNA project news; Rurikid dynasty Ancestry Y DNA project) (list of Ukrainian rulers)
Hezekiah ben Obadiah of the Khazars (gs or ggs of Bulan Sabriel/Bulan Gabriel & Serakh) b: c. 830CE
Arthgal ap Dyfnwal ap Rhydderch (capital at Alt Clut/Dumbarton Rock) b: c. 830CE d: 872CE
Rognvald Eysteinsson (s of Eystein Ivarsson) b: c. 830 d: c. 890 m: Hildr Hrolfsdottir/Ragnhildr/Hild Rolvsdatter (d of Rolv jefia/Hrolfr Nefja jarl of Trondheim) (parents of Hallad, Hrolluag, Ivarr, Thorir, Hrolfr/gange-Rolf/goengu-Hrolfr/Rollo, Torf-Einarr/Einarr)
Robert the strong (s of ?Robert iii of Worms???; father of Odo/Eudes of West Francis, Robert i of France; ggf of Hugh Capet) b: c. 830 d: 866-07-02 or 866-09-15 at battle of Brissarthe (Jamie Allen's fab pedigree) (Geni)
map Bulgaria under Presian c. 835CE - 850CE
Aethelbald of Wessex & Kent (s of Aethelwulf & probably Osburh) b: c. 835 d: 860
Otto i the illustrious herzog/duke of Saxony/Otto der erlauchte (s of Liudolf graf of Saxony & Oda Billung) b: c. 835 d: 912-11-03 or 912-11-30 at Wallhausen, Saxony buried: Gandersheim abbey m: Hedwiga/Hathui/Hadwig of Babenberg (d probably of Henry of Franconia/Heinrich of Austrasia/Babenberg & ?Ingeltrude of Fruili?; gd of Poppo i von Saargau and Eberhard of Friuli & Gisele/Gisela of France/Aquitaine; ggd of Hunroch/Unrouch of Friuli & Engeltrude/Engletron of Paris and Louis i the pious & Judith of Bavaria) b: c. 852 d: 903-12-24
Ahmad ibn Tulun (s of Tulun & Qasim) b: c. 835-09-20 at Baghdad d: 884-05-10 at al-Qatai/the-quarters/Fustat/Southern-Cairo (SE of Giza) (Sunni. Mongolian/Uighur/Uyghur/Turkic slave/soldier. governor. educated at Samarra & Tarsus. founder of the Tulunid dynasty of Egypt & Syria which for several generations was independent of the Abbasid dynasty. appointed Christian governor of Jerusalem.) Tulunid dynasty Tulunid dynasty (Egyptian monuments.gov.eg) Tulunids & Fatimids (David Museum Denmark)
Kara-Khanid/Qarakhanid/Ilek khanate/Al-e Afrasiyab/el-E Afrasiyab 840CE - 1212CE
Judith van Flanderen/Judith of Flanders/Judith of France (d of Charles the bald & Ermentrude of Orleans) b: c. 843 d: c. 870 (wikipedia) m1: 856 to Aethelwulf/noble-wolf of Wessex b: c. 810 d: 858 m2: 858 to Aethelbald of Wessex & Kent b: c. 835 d: 860 m3: 862-12-13 to Baldwin i/Baldwin bras-de-fer/Baldwin iron-arms margrave/graf-of-the-disputed-area of Flanders b: c. 835 d: 879
Berengar i of Italy (s of Eberhard of Friuli & Gisela; gs ofLouis i the pious & Judith of Bavaria; ggs of Charlemagne & Hildegard von Vinzgau and Welf/Guelph & Hedwig of Bavaria) b: c. 845 d: 924-04-07
Louis the stammerer/Louis le Begue (son of Charles the bald & Ermentrude of Orleans) b: 846-11-01 d: 879-04-10 (wikipedia)
Alfred the great/Aelfred/Aelfraed/elf-counsel/wise-elf (s of Aethelwulf of Wessex & Osburh) b: between 847 & 849 at Wantage, BerkShire d: 899-10-26 m: 868 at GainsBorough, LincolnShire to Ealhswith/Ealswitha (parents of Aethelflaed, Edward/Eadweard the elder, Aethelgifu, Aelfthryth, Aethelweard) Gansu Uyghur/Uighur kingdom c. 848CE - 1036CE
Bodonchar Munkhag b: c. 850CE d: 900CE (wikipedia)
Hermenegildo Gutierrez/Hermenegildo Guterres (s of count Gutierre & Elvira) b: c. 850CE d: after 912 May (wikipedia) m: Ermesenda Gatonez (d of count Gaton probably a cousin of king Alfonso)
map Bulgaria under Boris i c. 850CE - c. 900CE
Thorstein Olafsson/ the red (s of king Olaf the white of Dublin & Aud the deep-minded) b: c. 850CE d: c.885CE m: Thurid Eyvindsdotter (d of Eyvind the easterner) (parents of Olaf feilan, Goa, Thorgerd, Olof, Osk, Thorhild, Vigdis)
Fulk/Foulques/Folco the venerable arch-bishop of Reims/Rheims (s of Amadeus of Oscheret; gs of Hunroch/Unrouch iii margrave of Friuli & Engeltrude/Engletron of Paris; ggs of Bego/Beque of Paris & Alpais/Aupais of Aquitaine; 2ggs of Charlemagne & Hildegard von Vinzgau) b: c. 850 d: 900-06-17 assassinated at order of Baldwin ii of Flanders over control of St. Vaast abbey (Geni) (N.K. Clifton's Collectibles Genealogy: House of Ivrea)
Geraud/Gerald of Aurillac/St. Gerald (s of count Gerard of Aurillac & St. Adeltrude; descendant of ?Cesarius of Arles?) b: c. 855 at Aurillac d: c. 909-10-13 at Cenezac (Catholic Saints) (Trevor Saxby: Making History Now) (Dennis Martin: Christian History Institute)
kingdom of Qocho/Kara-Khoja/Qara-Khoja/Uyghur Gaochang 856CE - 1335CE
Kievan Rus & Muscovite Russia & early Romanovs c. 860CE to c. 1690CE (Bucknell.edu)
Anschaire i d'Ivrea/Anschier/Anscar/Anscharius/Anscarius of Ivrea (s of Amadeus of Oscheret; gs of Hunroch/Unrouch iii margrave of Friuli & Engeltrude/Engletron of Paris; ggs of Bego/Beque of Paris & Alpais/Aupais of Aquitaine; 2ggs of Charlemagne & Hildegard von Vinzgau) b: c. 860 d: 902 March m1: Gisela de Volsca m2 Maria de Montferrato m3: ??? (mother of Adalbert & Guidone) (Geni) (N.K. Clifton's Collectibles Genealogy: House of Ivrea)
Rollo the viking/Rolf/gaange Rolf/goengu Hrolfr/Rou/Rollon () b: c. 860 d: c. 930 (911 was granted Normandy from the mouth of the Seine to just past Rouen by Robert of the Breton March & Charles iii the simple.) m1: Poppa of Bayeux (d of Berengar ii of Neustria & Adelind or Adela of Vermandois or Guy of Senlis & Cunegundis?; gd of ?Pepin of Vermandois?) b: c. 880 m2: ?Gisela of France? (d of Charles iii the simple & )
Pecheneg khanates c. 860CE - c. 1091CE
St. Ludmila of Bohemia (d of Slavibor) b: c.860 in Melnik d: 921-09-15 at Tetin castle allegedly murdered by Tunna & Gommon at behest of daughter-in-law Drahomira m: Borzivogius/Borivoj i duke of Bohemia (s of ?Hostivit?) b: c.852CE d: c.889CE (grand-parents of good uncle Wenceslas/Vaclav i & Boleslav i the cruel)
map Varangian trade routes 862CE-1200CE
Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun (s of Ahmad & ??) b: c. 864 at Samarra d: 896-01-18 at al-Qatai/the-quarters/Fustat/Southern-Cairo (SE of Giza) (Sunni.)
Igor/ Ingvar of Kiev/ Igor the Varangian/ Igor Riurikovich (s of Rurik/ Riurik/ Ryurik/ Hrorik of Ladoga) b: c. 865CE d: 945 at Iskorosten (wikipedia) ⚭: St. Olga/ Helga of Kiev/ Helge/ Helgi/ Helen Olga of Kiev/ Kyiv b: between 890CE & 925-06-05 at Pskov d: 969-07-11 at Kiev/ Kyiv (parents of Sviatoslav/Svyatoslav of Kiev/Sviatoslav the brave); (some of their descendants)
Torf-Einarr/Einarr Rognvaldarson (s of Rognvald Eysteinsson; nephew of Sigurd Eysteinsson; brother of Hallad, Hrollaug, Ivar, Hrolfr/goengu-Hrolf/walker, Thorir the silent) b: c. 865CE d: c.920CE
Baldwin ii margrave/count/graf-of-the-disputed-areas of Flanders (s of Baldwin i of Flanders & Judith of Flanders; gs of Charles the bald & Ermentrude; ggs of Louis i the pious & Judith) b: c. 865CE d: 918-09-10 m: Aelfthryth/Elftrudis/Elftrude/Elfrida of Wessex (d of Alfred the great & Ealhswith/Ealhswitha) b: c. 877 d: 929-06-07
Gutierre Menendez/Gutier Menendez/Guterre Mendes (s of Hermenegildo Gutierrez & Ermesenda Gatonez; gs of Gutier & Elvira and count Gaton & Egilo) b: c. 865CE d: 934 m: St. Elduara Eriz (d of count Ero Fernandez & Adosinda)
Zanj slave rebellion against Abbasid Muslim caliphate from 869CE near Basra to 883CE
duchy of Bohemia/Czech duchy of the Holy Roman Empire c. 870 - 1198
Edward the Elder (s of Alfred/Aelfred/Ælfred the great & Ealhswith) b: c. 874 d: 924-07-17 at Farndon, CheShire m1: Ecgwynn/Ecgwynna m2: Aelfflaed/Ælflæd m3: Eadgifu/Edgiva/Ediva of Kent (d of Sigehelm ealdorman of Kent) b: before 904 d: after 965
Spythnev i duke of Bohemia (s of Borzivogius/Borivoj i duke of Bohemia & St. Ludmila of Bohemia) b: c. 875 d: 915 (made treaties with king Arnulf of Carinthia & Luitpold of Bavaria)
Alan-Gua/AlunGua/Alanqoa/AlanGuva/AlunQuwa c. 875CE m: Dobun Mergen (maternal forebear of several Mongol clans; early Eastern utilizer of the collectivist "strength through unity" symbolism of separate arrow-shafts vs. bundled arrow-shafts)
Naima/gentle/Shaghab al-sayyida/Shaghab umm al-Jafar/Shaghab umm al-Muqtadir/turbulent c. 875CE d: 909 (may have been Greek/Byzantine; slave freed 895) m: Abul-Abbas Ahmad ibn Talha al-Muwaffaq b: c. 857 d: 902-04-05
HRE Henry the fowler/Heinrich der vogler/Heinrich der finkler (son of Otto the illustrious & Hedwiga/Hedwige; gs of Henry of Franconia & Ingeltrude) b: c. 876CE d: 936-07-02 at Memleben buried: Quedlinburg abbey
Eutychius of Alexandria/Said ibn Batriq/Bitriq/Betriq (son of Batriq/Bitriq) b: 877-09-10 at Fustat/Cairo d: 940-05-11 or -12
Charles iii/Charles the simple/straight-forward (son of Louis the stammerer & Adelaide of Paris; gs of Charles the bald & Ermentrude of Orleans) b: c. 879-09-17 d: 929-10-07
Kievan Rus c. 880 - c. 1240 (wikipedia), Kievan Rus (Britannica)
St. Odo of Cluny (s of Abbo of Deols & Arenberga) b: c. 880 at le Mans d: 942-11-18 (Geni) (New AdVent)
Vratislaus i/Wratislaus/Vratislav duke of Bohemia (s of Borzivogius/Borivoj i duke of Bohemia & St. Ludmila of Bohemia) b: c. 888 d: 921-02-13 (made treaties with king Arnulf of Carinthia & Luitpold of Bavaria) m: c. 906 to Drahomira the Hevellian of Stodor (parents of Wenceslas/Wenceslaus/Wenceslav, Boleslas/Boleslav/Boleslaw, & possibly Strezislava, Pribislava) b: c.877 or 890 d: after 934
Cennetig mac Lorcain/Cinneide b: c. 890CE??? d: 951 (Geni)
c. 890 under Alfred the great: trial by a jury of one's peers became normal
Louis the child/Louis iii/Louis iv (s of Arnulf of Carinthia & Ota) b: 893 September or October at Oetting/Autingas, Bavaria d: 911-09-20 or 911-09-24 buried: St. Ammeram, Regensburg, Bavaria/Bauern family tree
St. Ulrich (s of count Hucpald & Thetbirga; uncle of Richwin) b: c. 890CE in Kyburg, Zurich, Switzerland d: 973-07-04 at Augsburg (New AdVent)
Gorm the old/den gamle/Gormr gamli/Gormus senex/Gorm the languid/Gorm loge/Gorm den dvaske/Curm/Curm the patriarch b: c.895 d: c.958CE m: Thyra/Throvi/Thyre (d of Aethelred or Edward the elder or Harald klak or someone completely different) (Geni) Denmark National Museum: monuments at Jelling for Gorm, Harald blue-tooth, and Svein fork-beard (FindAGrave)
house of Borjigin c. 900CE - 1635CE
Thorfinn skull-splitter (s of Torf-Einarr/Einarr Rognvaldarson; brother of Thordis, Arnkel, Erlend) b: c. 900 (WAG) d: c.963 buried: Howe of Hoxa broch m: Grelad Dungadsdotter (d of Dungad of Caithness & Groa; gd of Thorstein the red) (parents of Arnfinn, Havard, Hlodvir, Ljot, Skuli) (there are some date conflicts, possible familial relationship conflicts, possible conflations in various sagas.)
Adalbero i of Metz (s of Wigeric of Lotharingia/Wigeric count of Bidgau & Cunigunda; ggs of Louis ii of France; brother of Frederick i count of Bar duke of Upper Lorraine, Siegfried count of Ardennes) b: c. 900 d: c. 962-04-26 or 964-02-23 at Sint-Truiden
Pelayo Gonzalez count of Deza (Geni) (s of Menendo Gonzalez count of Galicia & Muniadomna Diaz) b: c. 900 d: 959 m: Ermesinda Gutierrez de Coimbra (d of Fruela Mendez & St. Aldara Eriz de Lugo/St. Ilduara) b: c. 910 d: c. 942
battle of Pressburg/Pozsony/Pozsonyi/Bratislava 907-07-04 to 907-07-06 (about 40 miles East of Vienna on the North bank of the Danube/Danau/Dunaj river; 820 miles West of Kiev/Kyiv; 314 miles NW of Belgrade; 290-295 miles NE of Trieste)
Liao dynasty/ Khitan empire c. 907CE - 1125CE (wikipedia) , Liao dynasty (Travel China Guide)
Fatimid caliphate 909CE-1171CE
Harald Gormsson/Haraldr Gormsson/Harald Gormsen/Haraltr Curmsun/Haraldr the good/blue-tooth/blatand/blatonn (s of Gorm the old & Thyra) b: c. 910CE d: c.986CE m1: Gunhild m2: 970 to Thora/Tova/Tofa/Tove (d of Mistivir/Mstivoj/Mistiuis/Mistiwis the Obodrite; gd of Nako; sister of Hodica & of Mstislaw) m3: Gurid Olafsdottir/Gyrid/Gyrithe/Gunnhild/Gynrithe (d of Olaf Bjoernsson ≈ Ingeborg Thrandsdotter; sister of Styrbjoern Starke/the strong who m: Tyra) (FindAGrave)
Echthighern mac Cennetig (s of Cennetig mac Lorcain; brother of Mathgamain, Brian Boruma) b: c. 910 d: 950
battle of Lechfield/Lechfeld plain 910-06-12 (South?) of Augsburg, Bavaria/Bauern... or maybe near Ennsburg
HRE Otto i the great (son of Henry the fowler & Matilda) b: 912-11-23 d: 973-05-07 at Memleben buried: Magdeburg cathedral (wikipedia) m1: ?? m2: Eadgyth/Edith/Aedgyth (d of Edward the elder & Aelfflaed; gd of Alfred the great & Ealhswith; step-sister of Edmund i) b: 910 d: 946 m3: Adelheid/ Adelaide of Italy (d of Rudolf ii Welf/Guelph of Burgundy & Bertha of Swabia/Suevi) b: 931 d: 999-12-16
(Bristol: Eadgyth/Edith/Aedgyth remains confirmed at Magdeburg cathedral)
Frederick i count of Bar duke of Upper Lorraine (s of Wigeric count of Bidgau & Cunigunda) b: c. 912CE d:978-05-18 m: 954 to Beatrice of France (d of Hugh the great & Hedwige of Saxony) b:
Boleslaw i the cruel (son of Vratislaus i & Drahomira; brother of Wenceslaus) b: c. 915CE d: 967-07-15 or 972-07-15
battle of Garigliano 915 June Saracens/Mohammedans; at Minturnae, which the Mohammedans has occupied the fort near the mouth of the Garigliano river South of Rome, North of Naples/ Napoli/ Neapolis; Alliku et al. vs. pope John x, Alberic i of Spoleto, Nichalas Picingli et al. (with troops from Berengar i of Friuli/ Berengar i of Italy [s of Evvrardus/ Evrard/ Eberhard of Friuli/ St. Eberhard & Gisela; gs of HRE Louis the pious/ Ludwig der fromme & Judith of Bavaria; descendant o Unruoching] 845-924)
Chasdai ben Shaprut/Hasdai ibn Shaprut/Abu Yusuf ben Yitzchak ben Ezra (son of Shaprut) b: 4675AM=915CE at Jaen Spain d: 4735AM=975CE
(Nissan Mindel: ChaBaD.org)
map of central Europe 919CE-1125CE by William R. Shepherd (Herzberg is East of Northeim, North of duderstadt, West of Quedlinburg, SW of Halberstall, South of Goslar, North of Thuringia (orange), in SE duchy of Saxony (yellowish-green); West of the EastMarch/Ostmark of Thuringia (purple))
Ragnhild Eriksdotter (d of Eric blood-axe & Gunnhild/Gunnhildr) m1: Arnfinn Thorfinnsson d: c. 979 m2: Havard Thorfinnsson m3: Ljot/Liot Thorfinnsson d: after battle of Skidmoor
Edmund i of England, the deed-doer (son of Edward the elder & Eadgifu of Kent; gs of Alfred the great & Ealhswith and Sigehelm ealdorman of Kent) b: c. 921 in Wessex d: 945-05-26 at Pucklechurch, GloucesterShire, England (wikipedia)
battle of Lenzen 929-09-04 (part of a war in which grandpa Heinrich der vogler, Bernhard, Arnulf of Bavaria, Thietmar of Merseburg, Lothar i of Walbeck, Lothar ii of Stade going East vs. Hevelli, Redarii, Magyars, good uncle Wenceslas/Vaclav i, Ukrani, Sorbs, Lusatians, Veleti {most of these were groups/clans/tribes of Slavs/Sklaveni}
battle of Merseburg/Riade 933-03-15 (presumably near Merseburg &/or Riade &/or Arten NE of Erfurt) in Northern Thuringia along the Unstrut river. Henry the fowler/Heinrich the fowler vs. Magyars (HistoryDraft)
Mieszko i of Poland (son of Siemomysl) b: c. 930CE d: 992-05-25 at Poznan, Poland (wikipedia) s m1: 965 to Dobrawa/Dobrava/Doubravka/Dabrowka (d of Boleslaw i the cruel)
Gonzalo Menendez count of Portugal/Goncalo Mendes/Gundisaluus Menendiz (s of Hermenegildo Gonzalez & Muniadonna Diaz/Mumadona Dias/Mummadomna; gs of Gonzalo Betotez) d: 997 (WikiPedia) m:
Ilduara Pelaez/ Ildonza Pelaez (Geni) (d of Pelayo Gonzalez count of Galicia & Ermesinda Gutierrez de Coimbra/Hermesinda/Ermesenda; gd of Gutier Menendez/Gutierre Menendez) b: c. 930 (Geni.com)
battle of Riade/Merseburg 933-03-15 (Heinrich der vogler vs. Bulcsu & the Hungarians/Magyars; 18-20 miles W of Leipzig, 9.4 miles S of Halle/Saale; 83 miles SE of Herzberg; 52-56 miles SE of Quedlinburg) (wikipedia)
Buyid/al-E Buyid/Buwaihids/Bowayhids/Buyahids/Buyyids dynasty/emirates 934CE - 1062CE (wikipedia)
Byzantine emperor Romanos ii (s of Constantine vii & Helena Lekapene) b: c. 938CE d: 963-03-15 (wikipedia) m1: Berta of Italy/Eudokia (d of Hugh of Arles) d: 949 m2: 956CE to Anastasio/Theophano (d of Craterius) b: in Peloponnesia, Lakonia, Greece
Sviatoslav i of Kiev/ Kyiv/ the brave/Sviatoslav i Igorevich/ Svyatoslav grand prince of Kiev/ Kyiv (s of Igor of Kiev/ Kyiv/ Igor the old/ Ingvarr Hrorikrsson & St. Olga/ Helga/ Helen) b: c. 942CE d: 972 March on the island of Khortytsa in the Dnieper (father of Yaropolk i, Oleg, Vladimir the great) m: Malusha/ Malfrida/ Malfrithr (sister of Dbrynya; possibly daughter of Mstisha Sveneldovich or Mal of Drevlyan; gd of Sveneld the Varangian)
Jawhar i Siqili/Jawhar as-Siqili/Jawhar the Sicilian/Jawhar the Slav/Jawhar the slave-general Greek/ Abu al-Hasan Djawhar ibn Abd Allah b: c. 920CE in Dalmatia/Cavtat, Croatia d: 992 (wikipedia) (Geni)
Brian Boru mac Cennetig/Brian Boruma/Brian Boramha (s of Cennetig mac Lorcain & Be Binn inion Urchadh; gs of Urchadh mac Murchadh) b: c. 941 at Kincora, county Clare, Munster d: 1014-04-23 at Clontarg, Dublin m1: Mor ingen Ui Fiachrach Aidne m2: Echrad ingen Carlus mac Aelella m3: Gormflaith (sister of Mael Morda of Leinster) m4: Dub Choblaig ingen Cathal mac Conchobar mac Taidg d: 1009 (Geni)
Æadgar/Ēadgēr/Edgar the peaceful (son of Edmund i & Ælfgifu/Aelfgifu of Shaftesbury) b: c.943 d: 975-07-08 m1: Aethelflaed/Æthelflæd m2: Wulfthyth/Wulfðryð m3: Aelfthryth/Alfrida/Elfida/Elfthyth/Ælfðryð (d of ealdorman Ordgar & ?? of Wessex)
Medieval Warm Period c. 950CE - c. 1250 (Little Climatic Optimum) (Oxford Reference) (U of Maryland) (Japan Times) (Watts Up With That: more evidence that Medieval Warming was global) (Meteorolobia EnRed)
Mael Coluim/Malcolm ii of Scotland/ forranach/destroyer (s of Kenneth ii/Sinead/Cinaed/Coinneach/ an fionnghalach/fratricide & a Leinster woman) b: c. 954 d: 1034-11-25 at Glamis (father of Bethoc who m: Crinan; Olith who m: Sigurd earl of Orkney; Donada who m: Finlay earl of Moray)
battle of Lechfield/Lechfeld plain 955-08-10 through 1955-08-10 (Britannica) (Oxford Reference)
grand prince Vladimir the great/ Vladimir Sviatoslavich/ Volodymyr/ Valdamarr Seinaldsson/ Basil (s of Sviatoslav i of Kiev & Malusha) b: c. 958 at Budyatychi, (now in Volyn oblast,) Ukraine d: 1015-07-15 at Berestove, (now a part of Kiev,) Ukraine buried: church of the tithes, Kiev (WickedPedia) (father of Izyaslav of Polotsk, Yaroslav the wise, Mstislav of Chernigov, St. Boris, St. Gleb, Maria Dobroniega of Kiev; and possibly Agatha of Kiev) m1: Allogia m2: Rogneda of Polotsk (d of Ragnvald/Rogvolod/Rahvalod; gd of Ulf Tostesson jarl o Skara & Ingeborg) b: c. 962 d: 1002 m3: Adela m4: Malfrida d: 1000 m5: Anna Porphyrogenita (d of Byzantine emperor Romanos ii & Anastasia/Theophano; sister of Basil ii and of Constantine viii) b: 963-03-13 in Constantinople d: 1011 m6: ?? (gd of Otto the great)
Adalbero Ii of Metz (s of Frederick i count of Bar duke of Upper Lorraine & Beatrice of France; gs of Wigeric count of Bidgau & Cunigunda and Hugh the great & Hedwige of Saxony) b: c. 958 d: 1005-12-14
Sweyn/Swein/Svend/Suanus/Otto Haraldsson/fork-beard/tjukuskegg/tveskaeg (s of Harald Gormsson & Gunhild or Tove/Thora/Tova/Tofa) b: c.960CE b: 1014-02-03 m: Svietoslawa/Svietoslava (d of Mieszko i of Poland & Dobrawa/Doubravka of Bohemia; sister of Boleslav i the brave of Poland; gd of Boleslaw the cruel) or Sigrid the haughty (d of Skagul Toste/Skoglar/Skauglar Tosti/Tusti) or Gunhild of Wenden/Vindr (d of Burislav) (Geni) (FindAGrave)
Sigurd Hlodvirsson/ the stout/ Sigurth digri/Sigurðr jarl/earl/mormaer of Orkney (s of Hlodvir Thorfinnson & Eithne Kjarvairsdotter; gs of Thorfinn skull-splitter & Grelad and Kjarvair irakonungr/Cerball mac Dunlainge of Osraige; ggs of Torf-Einarr and Dungad & Groa Thorsteinsotter; 2ggs of Rognvald Eysteinsson) b: c.960CE d: 1013-04-23 at Clontarf m: Olith ingen Mael Coluim mac Cinaeda (d of Malcolm ii; gd of Kenneth ii)
Findlaech of Moray/Findlaech mac Ruaidri/Findlay mormaer of Moray son of the king/jarl Finnlekr/Finnleik (s of Ruaidri; uncle of Mael Coluim mac Mail Brigti mac Ruaidri) b: c.960CE d: 1020 m: Donada ingen Mael Coluim mac Cinaeda (d of Malcolm ii; gd of Kenneth ii)
ealdorman Ælfhelm/Aelfhelm of York () b: c. 965CE d: 1006 m: Wulfrun (Geni)
Menendo Gonzalez/Menendus Gundisaluiz (s Gonzalo Menendez & Ilduara Pelaez) b: c. 965 d: c. 1008-10-06 (Jamie Allen's fab pedigree)
Abu Ali al-Hassan ibn al-Haytham/ Alhazen/ al-Hasan/ al-Basri/ al-Misri/ al-Mitzraim (Math History: St. Andrews) (Famous Scientists.org) (s of al-Haytham & ??) b: c. 965CE at Basra, Iraq/ Mesopotamia/ Buyid empire d: c. 1040 at Cairo, Egypt/Fatimid caliphate (theorized about hydraulics, optics, geometry, mechanics)
Æþelræd/Aethelred ii/Aethelred the unrede/ill-advised (son of Edgar the peaceful & Aelfthryth; gs of Edmund i of England & Aelfgifu of Shaftesbury and Ordgar) b: c. 966CE d: 1016-04-23 in London, England (wikipedia) m1: Ælfgifu/Aelfgifu of York (d of Thored/Thoreth/;Þoreð/;Ðoreð) b: c. 965 d: 1002 m2: Emma of Normandy (d of Richard the fearless & Gunnora) b: c.985CE probably Rouen in Normandy d: 1052-03-06 at Winchester
Boleslaw i the brave/Boleslaw the great/Bolesław chrobry/chrabry (s of Mieszko i of Poland & Doubravka/Dobrawa of Bohemia; gs of Siemomysl and Boleslaus i the cruel; brother of Svietoslava/Sigrið/Sigrid the haughty?) b: 966CE or 967CE at Poznan d: 1025-06-17 probably at Krakow
HRE Henry ii/HRE Heinrich ii/St. Henry the exuberant (s of Henry ii duke of Bavaria/Heinrich ii & Gisela of Burgundy; gs of Henry i duke of Bavaria & Judith duchess of Bavaria and Conrad i of Burgundy & Adelaide of Bellay) b: 973-05-06 at Abbach, Bavaria (6-7 miles SW of Regensburg; 35 miles NE of Ingolstadt; 65-70 miles NNE of Munich/Muenchen; 235-240 miles SSE of Goettingen) d: 1024-07-13 at Goettingen (22 miles SW of Herzberg am Harz) buried: Bamberg cathedral m: 999CE with Cunigunde of Luxembourg/St. Cunigunde (d of Siegfried i of Luxembourg & Hedwig of Nordgau; gd of Wigeric of Lotharingia & Cunigunda of France; descendant of Charlemagne) b: c. 975CE d: 1040-03-03 at Kaufungen
Jacob ben Nissim ibn Shahin/Jacob ben Nisim ibn Shahin (s of Nissim/Nisim & ??) b: c. 970 d: c.1020 (contemporary of Saadia gaon. wrote commentary on _Sefer Yetzirah_/_Sefer Jazirah_/_Book of Formation_/_Book of Creation_ & a book on India mathematics _Chisab al-Ghubar_/_Ha Abeq Cheshbon_.)
Crinan/Crinain/Crionain of Dunkeld b: c. 974 d: 1045 m: Bethoc ingen Mael Coluim mac Cinaeda (d of Mael Coluim mac Cinaeda/Malcolm ii; gd of Cinaeda/Kenneth ii; sister of Donada, Olith) (parents of Duncan; possibly parents of Maldred. may have descended from Irish Cenel Conaill or nEogain. Dunkeld monastery was founded by St. Colmcille/Columba; 20 miles NW of Dundee; 12-15 miles NW of Scone; 80-98 miles SE of Inverness; 42 miles NNNW of Dunfermline)
Ghaznavid empire c. 975CE - 1186CE Ghaznavid dynasty (Britannica)
Ghaznavids 977CE - 1186CE (wikipedia) , Ghaznavids 977CE - 1186CE (Ami Isseroff: Middle East web)
tsar Yaroslav the wise/Yaroslav i grand prince of Rus/Jaroslavu Volodimirovicu modryi/Jarizleifr/Yuri/George/Gjurigi the Varangian of Novgorod et Kiev (Encyclopedia of Ukraine) Yaroslav the wise (s of grand prince Vladimir the great & Rogneda of Polotsk) b: c. 978 d: 1054-02-20 at Vysgorod buried: St. Sophia's cathedral, Kiev Tancred of Hauteville b: c. 980 d: 1041 (wikipedia) m1: Muriella m2: Fressenda/Fredesenda
map Islamic states 985CE (Columbia U)
Radbot count of Habsburg (s of ?Lanzelin of Klettgau?/?Lanzelin i von Muri & Liutgard von Thurgau; gs of ??Guntram count of Breisgau??) b: c. 985 d: 1045 (the peerage) m: 1010 to Ida/Ita of Lotharingia/von Lothringen (d of Adalbert ii von Metz or his brother Frederick i count of Bar duke of Upper Lorraine & Beatrice of France; gd of Wigeric count of Bidgau & Cunigunda and Hugh the great & Hedwige of Saxony) b: c. 970 d: after 1026 (the peerage)
Edmund iron-side/Eadmund isernside/Edmund ii b: c.990CE d: 1016-11-20 at Oxford or London m: Ealdgyth/Edith b: c.992 d: after 1016
Finn Arnasson/Arnesson (s of Arni Arnmodsson/Armodsson & Thora Thorsteinsdottir; brother of Kalfr, Arni, Thorbergr) b: c. 990CE? d: c. 1065 (in 1028 Finn, Arni, & Thorbergr were exiled for a couple years to Kiev, but were back c.1030-07-29 at battle of Stiklestad) m: Bergljot Halvdansdottir (d of Harald Sigurdsson/Sigurthsson/Halfdan Hadafylke; niece of king Harald; sister of Sigurdr Syr/Sigurthr Syr)
Ælfgofi/Aelfgifu of Northampton/Elfgive/Elgiva (d of Æelfhelm/Aelfhelm of York & Wulfrun/Wulfrune) b: c. 990CE d: after 1036 (Geni) m: Cnut the great (s of Sweyn/Swein/Svein fork-beard)
Nissim ben Jacob ben Nissim ibn Shahin/Nisim ben Jacob ben Nisim ibn Shahin/Nissim gaon/ha Mafteach/the key (s of Jacob/Yaaqob & ??) b: c. 990 d: 1062
John Scotus/John the Scot bishop of Mecklenburg b: c. 990 d: 1066-11-10 during revolt of Wends (wikipedia)
battle of Maldon 991 August 11 on the banks of the Blackwater river in Essex (Byrhtnoth/Brihtnoth/Beorhtnoth vs. Olaf viking) (Ellen Castelou: Historic UK/UK History Magazine) battle of Maldon.org.uk
Alfonso v of Leon/Adefonsus (s of Bermudo ii of Leon & Elvira Garcia of Castile; gs of Ordono iii of Leon & Urraca Fernandez and Garcia Fernandez of Castile & Ava de Ribagorza) b: c. 994 d: 1028-08-07 while besieging Viseu m1: Elvira Menendez/Elvira Mendes (d of Menendo Gonzalez & Toda/Tota/Tutadonna) d: 1022-12-02 m2: Urraca Garces (d of Garcia Sanchez ii & Jimena Fernandez; sister of Sancho iii of Pamplona/Sancho iii of Navarre)
Sancho iii of Pamploma/Sancho the great/Antso Gartzea Nagusia/Sancho Garces (s of Garcia Sanchez ii & Jimena Fernandez) b: c. 994 d: 1035-10-18 (wikipedia) m: Muniadona of Castile (d of Sancho Garcia of Castile & Urraca Gomez) b: c.995 d: 1066
Cnut/Canute/Knutr the great/the king/Canute Sweynsson/ Knutr Sveinsson (s of Sweyn/Swein/Svend/Suanus/Otto Haraldsson/fork-beard/tjukuskegg/tveskaeg & Svietoslava/Sigrið/Sigrid the haughty or Gunhild of Wenden/Vindr) b: c. 995BCE 〖but could be as early as 980BCE or as late as 1000BCE〗 d: 1035-11-12 (wikipedia) m1: Ælfgifu of Northampton/Aelfgifu (d of Ælfhelm/Aelfhelm ealdorman of York & Wulfrun/Wulfrune) b: c. 990 d: after 1036 m2: Emma of Normandy (d of Richard i of Normandy & Gunnora Haraldsdotter who were ggps of William the conqueror; gd of William of Normandy & Sprota and Harald Gormsson/blue-tooth & Gynrithe Olafsdotter) b: c. 985 d: 1052-03-06 (FindAGrave)
list of countries by estimated population in 1000
map SE Europe c. 1000CE
map silk routes c. 1000CE
Kipchaks/Qipchaks/Qypchaks/Qifjaq/Polovski/Polovetzians c. 1KCE to ???
Keraites/Kerayites/Keraith c. 1000CE to 1299CE (Marqus/Marcus Buyruk khan, Saryk khan, Kurchakus Buyruk khan, Tooril khan) , Christianity among the Mongols
map Anglo-Saxon kingdoms & DaneLaw c. 1000CE
Duncan mac Crinan/Donnchad/Donnchadh mac Crinain/Crionain an t-llgarach/the sickly (s of Crinan/Crinain/Crionain of Dunkeld & Bethoc) b: c. 1001 d: 1040-08-14 at Bothnagowan/Pitgaveny near Elgin m: Suthen
Edward the confessor/Eadpeard andettere/Eduardus confessor (s of Aethelred the unrede/unready/ill-advised & Emma of Normandy; brother of Alfred/Aelfred aetheling; half-brother of Edmund ironside) b: c. 1003 at Islip, OxfordShire d: 1066-01-05 at London m: 1045-01-23 to Gytha/Ealdgyth/Edith of Wessex (d of Godwin earl of Wessex & Gytha Thorkelsdottir; gd of probably Wulfnoth Cild and Thorgil Sprakling/Thorkel Sprakling/Torgils Sprakalaegg) b: c. 1025 d: 1075-12-18
Iehmarc/Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (s of Bernard of Septimania/Settimania & Dhuoda/Dhuoda Sanchez?) b: c. 1005 d: 1064/1065
MacBeth/Mac Bethad mac Findlaich/MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh/ ri deircc/red king (s of Findlaech mac Ruaidri of Moray/Findlay of Moray) b: c.1005 d: 1057-08-15 m: Gruoch
Gruffydd/Gruffudd ap Llywelyn (s of Llywelyn ap Seisyll & Angharad verch Maredudd; gs of Seisyll and Maredudd; ggs of Owain) b: c. 1010 d: 1063-08-05 or 1064-08-05 (Geni) (FindAGrave) (Jamie Allen's fab pedigree) (the peerage) m: Ealdgyth (d of Aelfgar of Mercia & Elfleda)
Hammadid/Hammudid dynasty 1008CE - 1152CE
Gospatric/Cospatric earl of Northumbria or Bernicia (s of Crinan or possibly but not probably Uhtred/Uchtred the bold & Ealdgyth/Aldith; gs of Aelfgifu; ggs of Aethelred the unrede) b: c. 1010 (WAG) d: 1073 (was exiled by William the conqueror, and after a time returned, Malcolm iii gave him Dunbar.)
Isaac Alfasi/Isaac son of Jacob from Fez the priest/Yitzchak ben Yaaqob al-Fasi ha-Kohen/Rif () b: 1013 in Qalasi beni Hammad/Qalaat beni Hammad/Algeria or near Fez/Fes, Morocco (160-170 miles SSE ofTangier, Ceuta; 120-130 miles E of Rabat) (in the land of the sons of Hammad) d: 1103 at Lucena al-Andalus/Southern Spain (64-70 miles N of Malaga; 44-48 miles SSE of Cordoba; 60-65 miles WNW of Granada; 125-128 miles NE of Gibraltar)
Robert Guiscard (son of Tancred of Hauteville & Fressenda) b: c. 1015 d: 1085-07-17 m: 1051 to Alberada of Buonalbergo b: 1032 d: after 1122 July
Fernando i of Castile/Ferdinand i of Leon et Castile (s of Sancho iii of Navarre & Muniadona of Castile) b: c. 1015 d: 1065 December 24 in Leon (Geni) (Find a Grave) m: Sancha of Leon (d of Alfonso v of Leon & Elvira Menendez) b: c. 1018 d: 1067 November 08
Ingibiorg/Ingibjorg/Ingebjorg/Ingeborg Finnsdottir (d of Finn Arnesson & Bergljot Halvdansdottir/Bergliot the half-Dane's daughter) b: c. 1015? d: c. 1069 m1: Thorfinn Sigurdarson earl of Orkney/Thorfinnr Sigurtharson/Ðorfinnr Sigurðarson/the mighty (s of Sigurd Hlodvirsson/ the stout/ Sigurth digri/Sigurðr jarl/earl/mormaer of Orkney & Olith ingen Malcolm mac Cinaed/Kenneth) b: c. 1009 d: c. 1965 m2: Malcolm iii/Mael Coluim mac Donnchada/ kenmore/canmore/ceann mor (s of Duncan mac Crinan & Suthen) b: c. 1031-03-26 d: 1093-11-13 at Alnwick, Northumberland
Andrew i of Hungary/the Catholic/I. Feher/Katolikus Andras/Endre (son of Vazul/Vaszoly/Basil & ?? of Tatony; gs of Michael of Hungary; ggs of Taksony & a Cuman; 2ggs of Zoltan & a daughter of Menumorut) b: c. 1015 d: before 1060-12-06 at Zirc, Hungary m: c.1039 to Anastasia of Kiev/Kyiv (d of Yaroslav i the wise of Kiev/Kyiv & Ingigerg of Sweden) b: c. 1023 d: between 1074 & 1096 at Admont abbey along the Enns river in Styria/Steiermark/Stajerska/Styrsko (65-75 miles S of Linz; 75-80 miles NW of Graz; 120-125 miles SW of Vienna; 160-170 miles ESE of Munich/Muenchen; 240-250 miles NW of Venice)
Edward the exile/hostage (son of king Edmund ironside & Ealdgyth/Edith; gs of Aethelred the unrede & Aelfgifu of York) b: c. 1016 d: 1085-07-17 (exiled within months after birth to court of Olof Skoetkonung.) ⚭: c. 1044 with Agatha of Kiev or Bohemia or Hungary or Poland or Bulgaria or HRE or ??? b: c. 1025 d: c. 1080 (relative of HRE Henry iii. possible relative of Andrew i of Hungary. possible daughter of Yaroslav i Vladimirovich of Kiev.)
Harold harefoot/harefoh/hareah/Harold i (son of Cnut the great/Cnut/Canute/Knutr the great/the king/Canute Sweynsson/ Knutr Sveinsson & Ælfgifu of Northampton/Aelfgifu/Elfgive; gs of Sweyn/Swein/Svend/Suanus/Otto Haraldsson/fork-beard/tjukuskegg/tveskaeg & Svietoslava/Sigrid or Gunhild and Ælfhelm/Aelfhelm ealdorman of York & Wulfrun/Wulfrune) b: c. 1016 d: 1040-03-17 at Oxford, England (Geni) (Brit Royals) (Royal UK) (FindAGrave) (National Portrait Gallery) (Dalum Hjallese Debate Club)
HRE Henry iii/HRE Heinrich iii/Henry the black/Henry the pious (s of HRE Conrad ii of Germany/Conrad the Salic & Gisela of Swabia; gs of Henry count of Speyer & Adelaide of Alsace and Herman ii duke of Swabia & Gerberga of Burgundy) b: 1017-10-28 d: 1056-10-05 at Bodfeld (the Salian Franks had lived in the general area of the base of the Jutland/Denmark peninsula, moved down into Netherlands for a few generations, according to Cunliffe) m1: Gunhilda of Denmark (d of Cnut the great & Emma of Normandy) b: c. 1020CE d: 1038-07-18 m2: Agnes of Poitou (d of William v duke of Aquitaine & Agnes of Burgundy) b: c. 1025 d: 1077-12-14
Harthacnut/Hardeknud/tough-knot (s of Cnut the great/Cnut/Canute/Knutr the great/the king/Canute Sweynsson/ Knutr Sveinsson & Emma of Normandy; gs of Sweyn/Swein/Svend/Suanus/Otto Haraldsson/fork-beard/tjukuskegg/tveskaeg & Svietoslava/Sigrid or Gunhild and Richard i duke of Normandy & Gunnora) b: c. 1018 d: 1042-06-08
Vladimir Yaroslavich of Novgorod/Voldemar Holti/Vladimir ii (s of Yaroslav the wise & Ingegerd Olofsdotter/Irene/Irena/Irina/Anna) b: c. 1020CE d: 1052-10-04 at Novgorod buried: St. Sophia cathedral, Novgorod Anna (some of their descendants)
Otto of Nordheim/Otto ii of Bavaria (s of count Bernard of Nordheim/Northeim & Eilika) b: c. 1020 d: 1083-01-11 m: Richenza of Swabia/Richeza/Richza () b: c. 1025 d: before 1083
Solomon ben Yehuda ibn Gabirol/Shlomo ben Yahudah ibn Gabirol/Abu Ayyub Sulayman bin Yahya bin Jabirul/Avicebron/Avencebrol (s of Judah; gs of Gabirol) b: late 1021 or early 1022 in Malaga, Cordoba, Spain d: between 1050 & 1070 in Valencia, Spain
Abbadid dynasty 1023CE - 1095CE
Iziaslav Yaroslavich/Iziaslav i of Kiev/Demetrius (s of Yaroslav the wise & Ingegerd Olofsdotter/Irene/Irena/Irina/Anna) b: c. 1024CE d: 1078-20-04 at Nezhatyna Nyva buried: church of the tithes, Kiev, Ukraine m: Gertrude of Poland (d of Mieszko ii Lambert & Richeza of Lotharingia; gd of Boleslaw i the brave & Emnilda of Lusatia and Ezzo count-palatine of Lotharingia & Matilda of Germany; ggd of HRE Otto ii & Theophanu; sister of Casimir) b: c. 1025CE d: 1108-01-04 at Turov
Rashonim/Rishonim/the first ones c. 1025CE to c. 1565CE
Sviatoslav Yaroslavich/Sviatoslav ii of Kiev/Nicholas/Sviatoslav ii Iaroslavich (s of Yaroslav the wise & Ingegerd Olofsdotter/Irene/Irena/Irina/Anna) b: c. 1027CE d: 1076-12-27 at Kiev buried: Holy Savior cathedral, Chernigov/Chernihiv, Ukraine m1: c. 1045 to Killikia/Kelikia/Cecilia m2: c. 1065 to Oda of Staden (d of Lothair Udo i of Nordmark; sister of Burchard of Trier) d: in HRE
William ii of Normandy/William the Conqueror/William i of England (s of Robert the magnificent & Herleva of Falaise) b; c. 1028CE d: 1087-09-09 at priory of St. Gervase, Rouen, Normandy m: Matilda of Flanders/Mathilde de Flandre/Mathilda van Vlaanderen (d of Baldwin v count/comte of Flanders & Adela of France) b: c. 1031 d: 1083-11-02 buried: l'Abbaye aux Dames Caen, Normandy
Vsevolod i of Kiev/Vissivald/Vsevolod i Yaroslavich/Andrei (s of Yaroslav the wise & Ingegerd Olofsdotter/Irene/Irena/Irina/Anna) b: c. 1030CE d: 1093-04-13 at Vyshhorod m1: 1046 to Anastasia (d of Constantine ix Monomachos & Helena Skleraina or Maria Skleraina; gd of Theodosios Monomachos) d: 1167 m2: Anna of the Cuman/Polovtsi/Polovtsy/Folban/Vallani/Valwe/Qoun/Kunok (some of his children)
Eadnoth the constable/staller/justice/steward () b: c. 1030CE d: 1068 at Bleadon (wikipedia) (history extra) (Geni) (RootsWeb) (WikiTree) (Jamie's fabulous pedigree)
Malcolm iii/Mael Coluim mac Donnchada/ kenmore/canmore/ceann mor (s of Duncan mac Crinan & Suthen) b: c. 1031-03-26 d: 1093-11-13 at Alnwick, Northumberland m1: Ingibiorg/Ingibjorg/Ingebjorg/Ingeborg Finnsdottir (d of Finn Arnesson & Bergljot Halvdansdottir/Bergliot the half-Dane's daughter) b: c. 1015? d: c. 1069 m2: St. Margaret/Margret of Wessex et Scotland (d of Edward the exile & Agatha of ?Bohemia/?Kiev//?Slovakia/?HRE?; gd of Edmund iron-side) b: c. 1045 in Bohemia/Hungary d: 1093-11-16 at Edinburgh castle/Caisteal Dhun Eideann/Edin burh/Din Eidyn/Dun Edin buried: Dunfermline abbey
Igor Yaroslavich/George (s of Yaroslav the wise & Ingegerd Olofsdotter/Irene/Irena/Irina/Anna) b: between 1034CE & 1036CE d: 1060CE buried: Transfiguration cathedral, Chernigov/Chernihiv, Ukraine m: Konigunda countess of Orlamuende (some of his children)
Isaac Albalia/Isaac ben Baruch Albalia/Yishaq ben Barukh Albalia/Yitzchak ben Yaakov ben Baruch Albalia (s of Jacob/Yaakov/Yaaqob; maternal-grand-father of Abraham ibn Daud/Rabad i; father of Baruch ben Isaac ben Baruch Albalia) b: 1035 in Cordoba d: 1094 in Granada (Jewish Virtual Library.org) (Nissan Mindel: ChaBaD.org)
Joseph ha Nagid ha Levi ibn Nagrela/al-Nagrila ben Zakkai (s of Shmuel ha Levi ha Nagid al-Wazir/al-Vizier al-Adjall al-Zirun) b: 1035-09-15 in Granada, Andalusia, Spain d: 1066-12-30 in Granada m: Rahel bat Nissim ben Yaqob al-Qairouan/Raqel/Rachel daughter of Nissim ben Jacob from Cairo (they raised the sons of Babylonian exilarch Hizkiya gaon/Chizkiya/Chyzkia/Hezekiah/Zakkai ha Nasi, David iv/David ben Zakkai ha Nasi & Yitzchaq/Isaac ii ha Nasi
great Seljuk/Seljuq/Saljuq empire/Salcuqiyan/Buyuk Selcuklu Devleti c. 1037CE - 1194CE
Isaac ibn Ghiyyat/Isaac ben Judah ibn Ghayyath/Giat ha Niqraim be Shem mea Shearim (s of ?) b: c. 1038CE in Lucena, Coroba, Spain d: 1089CE in Cordoba
Oort minimum c. 1040CE - c 1080CE
Almoravid/Imrabden/al-Murabitun dynasty 1040CE - 1147CE
Godred/Godredus/Gofred/Gofraid/Gofraidh Crovan/Croban/Crouan/Meranach mac Maic Arailt king of Dublin et the Isles b: c. 1040CE d: 1095 at Islay from plague (wikipedia)
Rashi /rabbi Solomon ben Isaac/Solomon bar Isaac/Shlomo Yitzchaki/שלמה יצחקי/Slomah Itzcheqi/Salomon Isaacides/Salomon de Troyes (s of Isaac/Yitzchak/Itzcheq ben Shlomo Tzarfati? & Leah Miriam; nephew of Simon the elder of Mainz; gs of Elyakim) b: 1040-02-22 d: 1105-07-13 (4865 Tammuz 29) buried: Troyes, France (multi-lingual; philologist; many commentaries; about 350 responsa (Hila Ratzabi: MyJewishLearning.com) (Nissan Mindel: ChaBaD.org) (Jewish Virtual Library.org) (Daniel Goldstein: Library.org)
Alfonso vi of Leon et Castile (s of Ferdinand/Fernando i of Leon et Castile & Sancha of Castile) b: c.1040 or 1041 d: 1109 July 01
Byzantine emperor Alexios i Komnenus/Comnenus (s of John Komnenos/Ioannes Komnenos & Anna Dalassena) b: 1048CE or 1056CE d: 1118-08-15 (wikipedia) m: 1078 to Irene Doukaina (d of Andronikos Doukas & Maria of Bulgaria; gd of Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria) b: c. 1066 in Constantinople d: 1138-02-19
1066 CE: William of Normandy defeated Harold at Hastings; promoted legend of king Arthur and Holy Grail.
Artuk/Artuq son of Eksuek c. 1050-1091CE (wikipedia)
Artuqid dynasty c. 1050-1409CE (wikipedia)
Anushtegin Gharchai c. 1050-1097CE (wikipedia)
HRE Henry iv/HRE Heinrich iv (s of HRE Henry iii/HRE Heinrich iii & Agnes of Poigou) b: 1050-11-11 at Goslar, Saxony d: 1106-08-07 at Liege, Lower Lorraine buried: Speyer cathedral m1: 1066 to Bertha of Savoy/Bertha of Turin (d of Otto i count of Savoy & Adelaide of Susa) b: 1051-09-21 d: 1087-12-27 m2: 1089 to Eupraxia of Kiev/Adelaide/Adelheid (d of Vsevolod i of Kiev & Anna Polovetskaya of Cumans) b: c. 1070 d: 1109-07-20 at Kiev
Edgar aetheling/ætheling/æþeling/Edgar heir to the throne/Edgar ii (s of Edward the exile & Agatha of Kiev or Bohemia or Hungary...; brother of St. Margaret of Wessex et Scotland and brother of Cristina/Christina) b: c. 1051CE in Hungary d: c. 1126
Vladimir ii monomakh (s of Vsevolod i of Kiev/Vissivald/Vsevolod i Yaroslavich/Andrei & Anastasia Monomakh) b: c. 1053CE d: 1125-05-19 near Alta river buried: St. Cophia cathedral, Kiev/Kyiv m1: c. 1072 to Gytha of Wessex (d of ??Harold Godwinson & Edith swannehalz??) b: c. 1055 d: c. 1098-10-03 in Israel or 1107-05-07 at Kiev m2: Eufimia/Euphemia d: c. 1107 (some of his siblings & children)
Solomon of Hungary/Salomon/Salamon (s of king Andrew i of Hungary & Anastasia of Kiev) b: 1053CE d: 1087 in Bulgaria, Byzantine empire m: Judith of Swabia/Svab Judit/Judyta Szwabska (d of HRE Henry iii & Agnes of Poitou) b: c. 1054 July at ?Goslar, Saxony? d: c. 1105-03-14
map Kievan Rus 1054CE-1132CE
Solomon/Shlomo/Kutalmishoglu Suleiman/Suleiman ibn Qutulmish of Rum/Rome c. 1055CE - 1086CE
Gruffydd ap Cynan king of Gwynedd, Wales (s of Cynan ab Iago/Jacob & Ragnaillt of Dublin) b: c. 1055 d: 1137 m: 1095 to Angharad ferch Owain (d of Owain ab Edwin)
Meir ben Samuel (s of Samuel ?? & ??) b: c. 1060 in Ramerupt d: after 1135 m: Yocheved/Yochebed bat Solomon/ Yochebed bat Rashi (d of Rashi /rabbi Solomon ben Isaac/Solomon bar Isaac/Shlomo Yitzchaki/שלמה יצחקי/Slomah Itzcheqi/Salomon Isaacides/Salomon de Troyes & ??Rivkah/Rebecca; gd of Isaac ben Abun or Yosef Kalonymos/Klonymos))
Anglo-Saxon kingdoms c. 1065CE
Joseph Kara/Joseph Caro/Joseph ben Simeon Kara/Mahari (nephew of Menahem ben Chelbo/Menachem ben Chelbo) b: c. 1080 at Troyes, France d: c. 1158
Norman conquest of England 1066BCE, Norman conquest of England 1066BCE (Historic UK), Norman conquest of England 1066BCE (Britannica), (BBC)
map England & Normandy 1066CE
battle of the Alta river of 1068 (against the Cumans/Polovtsy/Kipchaks/Polovetsians)
Kiev up-rising/rebellion of 1068
William the conqueror's harrying of the north 1069-1070: thousands died, homes burned, crops destroyed, cattle slaughtered or driven away, starvation, enslavery in Northumbria & YorkShire (Ancient History.eu), (BBC), (James Aitcheson: History Today), some were freed while others were enslaved (Marc Morris: History Today), (WikiPedia)
map territories controlled by Normans c. 1070CE
Scotland, Cumbria & Northumberland c. 1070CE
Judah ben Nathan/Yahudah ben Natan/Riban (s of Nathan & ??) b: c. 1070 m: Miriam bat Solomon/bat Rashi (d of Solomon ben Isaac/Rashi & ??) b: c. 1060
battle of Manzikert/Malazgirt Meydan Muharebesi Anatolia/Asia Minor/Turkey 1071-08-26
Judah Halevi/Yahudah ben Shmuel ha levi/Yehuda ha-Levi (s of Shmuel/Samuel & ??) b: c. 1075 or 1086 in Toledo or Tudela, Spain d: 1141 Summer in Israel (in 1140 wrote _Kitab al-Chujjah wal-Dalil fi Nutzr al-Din al-Dhalil_/_Sefer ha-Kuzari_/_The Book of Refutation and Proof in Support of the Abased Religion_/_Book of the Khazar_.)
Khwarazmian dynasty 1077CE - 1231CE (WickedPedia), Khwarezm/Chorezm/Chorasmia/Xuarazm/Xorezm/Harezm oasis region along the Amu Darya/Oxus river (birth-place of translator/author of summary of Algebra and for whom algorithms are named, Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi/Mohammed son of Moses from Khwarezm b: c. 780 d: c. 850) part of modern Uzbekistan (map here gives context and earlier extent of Aral sea)
sultanate of Rum/Rome c. 1077CE - 1308CE
Mamluk/Mamluq dynasties c. 1077CE-1831CE
Alan fitz Flaad b: c. 1078CE at Dol, Bretagne/Britannia d: c. 1121CE Avelina de Hesdin/Ava (d of Ernulf de Hesdin/Hesding)
map Bretagne/ Brittany/ Armorica
Rubenids/Roupepids c. 1080CE - 1342CE
Rashbam/Shmuel/Samuel/Rashbam ben Meir (s of Meir ben Samuel & Yocheved/Yochebed bat Solomon/ Yochebed bat Rashi; brother of Rivam/Ribam; brother of Jacob ben Meir/Jacob Tam/rabbeinu Tam) b: c. 1080 at Troyes, France d: c. 1174
abbott Suger/Sugerius abas (Britannica) (WikiPedia) "The Metaphysics of Light in the Aesthetics of Suger of St-Denis" _Dionysius_ vol32 (Felipe de Azevedo Ramos: Academia) light upon light (Marissa: Mediaeval Musings) b: c.1081 near Paris, France d: 1151-01-13
Normans led by Robert Guiscard at the behest of pope Gregory vii sacked Rome 1084 May (wikipedia) 6 times Rome was sacked (History.com) 7 times Rome was sacked (History.com)
Sunset Crater Volcano, 17-19 miles NE of Flagstaff, AZ, erupted in 1085CE
Imad ad-Din Zengi c. 1085CE to 1146-09-14 (son of Aq Sunqur al-Hajib) (wikipedia)
Abraham ibn Ezra/Abraham abn Aazra/Abenezra b: 1089 at Tudela, Spain d: c. 1167 at Calahorra
Bartan Baatur Kiyat Borjigin (s of Khabul Khan & Quanqua-qoa) b: c. 1090CE (Geni)
Foulques/Fulk d'Anjou king of Jerusalem (s of Fulk/Foulques iv d'Anjou & Bertrade de Montfort; gs of Geoffrey ii count of Gatinais & Ermengarde d'Anjou and Simon i de Montfort & Agnes d'Evreux) b: c. 1090CE d: 1143-11-13 ( c.1140CE built Kerak/Crac castle, about 8 miles East of the Southern end of Salt/Dead Sea.) m1: Erembourg countess of Maine (d of Elias i count of Maine & Mathilda of Chateau du Loire) b: c. 1096 d: 1126-01-12 or 1126-01-15 m2: Melisende queen of Jerusalem (d of Baldwin ii of Bourcq/Bourg/Edessa/Jerusalem & Morphia/Morfia/Moraphia of Melitene/Armenia/Turkey; gd of Hugh i count of Rethel & Melisende of Monthlery and Gabriel of Melitene) b: 1105 d: 1161-09-11
Olafr/Ǿláfr Gudrodarson/Guðrøðarson king of the Isles (s of Godred Crovan) b: c. 1090CE d: 1153-06-29 (hostage/student/servant in court of Henry i beauclerc of England.) m: Affraic (d of Fergus of Galloway)
Yitzchak/Isaac/Rivam/Ribam ben Meir (s of Meir ben Samuel & Yocheved/Yochebed bat Solomon/ Yochebed bat Rashi; brother of Rashbam/Shmuel/Samuel/Rashbam ben Meir; brother of Jacob ben Meir/Jacob Tam/rabbeinu Tam) b: c. 1090 d: c. 1130
Eliezer ben Nathan/Raavan/Rabiyan/Aliaazar ben Nathan/Raaven/Rabiyan/Raban (s of ) b: c. 1090 d: 1170 (Louis Ginzberg & A. Kaminka: Jewish Encyclopedia) m: ?? (d of Eliakim ben Joseph of Mainz/Mayence & ??)
Agnes i abbess of Quedlinburg (d of Judith of Swabia & Wladyslaw i Herman/Władsław; gd of HRE Henry iii & Agnes of Poitou and Casimir i the restorer & Maria Dobroniega) b: c. 1090CE d: 1125-12-29 in Quedlinburg
map Western Eurasia at start of crusades 540KB (snagged 2016-04-03 from Thomas S. Asbridge 2010 _The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land_ (800 pages; 17.922MB; 909.07) map rotated for easier perusal 1.8MB
Abraham ben Ezra/Abraham ibn Ezra b: c. 1092 d: 1167
St. Malachy/Malachias/Mael Maedoc ua Morgair/Maelmhaedhoc o Morgair arch-bishop of Armagh b: c. 1094CE d: 1148-11-02 (wikipedia) 1st crusade c. 1095CE - 1099CE
Roger ii of Sicily (s of Roger i of Sicily & Adelaide del Vasto) b: 1096-12-29 at Mileto/Calabria d: 1154-02-26 at Palermo, Sicily
county of Edessa 1098CE-1144CE
time-line 1101CE - 1200CE
Bulgar date-line c. 1100CE - c. 1299CE
Israel c. 1100CE-1230CE
Maimon ben Joseph (s of Joseph & ??) b: c. 1100 in Spain
Artuqid dynasty 1101-1409 (wikipedia)
Burid dynasty 1104CE to 1154CE
Somerled/Somairle/Somhairle/Somhairlidh/Sumeledo/Sumerledo/Sumarliði king of the Isles (s of GilleBride/Gille Brigte) b: c. 1110CE (WAG) d: 1164 at battle of Renfrew m: Ragnhild (d of Olafr/Ǿláfr Gudrodarson/Guðrøðarson)
Abraham ibn Daud ha-Levi/Abraham ben David Halevi/Rabad i/Ravad i (s of Daud/David & s or gs of ?? bat Isaac ben Jacob ben Baruch Albalia; maternal nephew of Baruch ben Isaac) b: c. 1110 in Cordoba, Spain d: c. 1180 in Toledo, Spain (Nissan Mindel: ChaBaD.org) (Jewish Virtual Library.org)
Jacob/rabbeinu Tam ben Meir/rabbeinu Jacob Tam/Yaakov Tam (s of Meir ben Samuel & Yocheved/Yochebed/Jochebe bat Solomon/ Yochebed bat Rashi; gs of Solomon ben Isaac/Rashi & ??) b: 1100 in Ramerupt d: 1171-06-09 (4931 Tammuz 04) in Troyes, France (ChaBaD) (1147-06-08 wounded by crusaders.) (Solomon Schechter & Max Schloessinger: Jewish Encyclopedia) (Jewish Virtual Library.org) m: Miriam bat Yosef/Mary (d of Joseph & ??; sister of Shimshon ben Yosef)
Aaron ben Joseph of Beaugency (contemporary of Rabbeinu Tam)
Henry of Scotland/Eanric mac Dabid/Henry mac David (ThePeerage) (FabPedigree) (s of David i of Scotland/the saint & Maud 2nd countess of Huntingdon) b: 1114CE d: 1152-06-12 Ada de Warenne/Adeline de Varenne/Adelicia (ThePeerage) (FabPedigree) (d of William de Warenne 2nd earl of Surrey & Elizabeth of Vermandois) b: c.1120 d: 1178
Jin dynasty/Great Jin/Kin/Jinn/Jurchen Jin c. 1115CE - c. 1234CE (wikipedia)
Roger iii duke of Apulia (s of Roger ii of Sicily & Elvira of Castile) b: 1118 d: 1148-05-02 or 1148-05-12 m1: Emma (d of Achard ii count of Lecce & ??; gd of Geoffrey ii of Lecce; descendant of Tancred of Hauteville; descendant of Geoffrey of Hauteville) m2: 1140 to Isabella of Champagne (d of Theobald ii of Champagne/Thibaut de Blois & Matilda of Carinthia)
list of Mongol rulers c. 1120CE - (with animated map)
Amalric of Nesle patriarch of Jerusalem b: c. 1120CE d: 1180-10-06 in Jerusalem, Israel (wikipedia)
Fergus of Galloway/Galwedia b: c. 1120CE d: 1161-05-12 (wikipedia)
Moshe ha Darshan / Moshe/Moses ben Jacob ben Moshe of Narbonne/Moses ben Abun of Narbonne/Moses ben Jacob ha Navi/Moses son of Jacob the prophet b: c. 1120CE d: 1180 (wikipedia)
Almodad/Imwehhden/al-Muwahhidun caliphate 1121CE - 1269CE
queen Eleanor of Aquitaine b: 1122 at Poitiers, France d: 1204-04-01 at Poitiers, Angevin empire/France... and some of her ancestors
Zengid/Zangid dynasty 1127-1250 (wikipedia)
Henry the Lion/ Heinrich der Loewe (s of Henry ii duke of Saxony & Gertrude of Suepplingenburg) b:c.1130 at Ravensburg d: 1195-08-06 at Brunswick/Braunschweig buried: Brunswick/Braunschweig cathedral (founded Munich/Muenchen & Lubeck/Luebeck.)
map Henry ii/curtmantle/Plantagenet 1133CE-1189CE
Maimonides/Moses ben Maimon ben Joseph/Musa Maimuni/Maimonides/Rambam/?Bruzak? (s of Maimon ben Joseph & ??) b: 1135-03-30 or 1135-04-06 (4895 Nisan 14) or 1138-03-28 or 1138-04-04 in Cordoba d: 1204-12-12 (4965 Tebet 20) in Fustat/Fostat/Cairo, Egypt buried: Tiberias or Fallujah or 11 other places that claim m: ?? bat Mishael (d of Mishael ben Yeshayahu HaLevi)
map Israel 1135CE
Yesugei Baghatur/ Yesuekhei baatar (s of Bartan Baghatur; gs of Khabul Khan; ggs of Tumbinai Setsen; 2ggs of Khaidu; 3ggs of Khachi Khulug & Monolun; 5ggs of Bodonchar Munkhag) b: c. 1140 d: c. 1171 (wikipedia) , Yesuekhei-baghatur Kyiat-Bordzhiginy Khan (Geni)
map Israel c. 1140CE
map Israel 1140CE
Eliezer ben Joel ha Levi/Raavyah/Rabiyah (s of Joel ha Levi of Bonn & ??; gs of Eliezer ben Nathan/Raavan/Rabiyan/Aliaazar ben Nathan) b: c. 1140 d: after 1220
Walter Map/Gauthier Map b: c. 1140 in Welsh Marches d: c. 1209-04-01 or c. 1210-04-01 (wikipedia) (Britannica)
Uilliam mac Eanric/William mac Henry the lion of Scotland/garbh/garm/rough (wikipedia) (FabPedigree) (Britannica) (BritRoyals) (UnDiscoveredScotland) ">(Geni.com) (geneanet.org) (findagrave) (s of Eanraig mac David/Henry mac David/Henry 3rd earl of Huntingdon et Northumberland & Adelicia/Ada de Warenne of Surrey) b:c.1142 d: 1214-12-04 at Stirling buried: Arbroath abbey, Arbroath, AngusShire, Scotland
Judah ha Darshan / Yahudah/Judah ben Moshe/Judah ben Moses ben Jacob ben Moshe of Narbonne b: c. 1145CE d: c. 1200 (wikipedia)
Manuel Komnenos (s of Byzantine emperor Andronikos i Komnenos) b: c. 1145CE d: c.1185 m: c.1180 with Rusuda of Georgia (d of king George iii of Georgia & queen Tamar of Georgia)
2nd crusade c. 1147CE - 1149CE
map Ural mountains, from the Kara sea to the Mughalzhar hills & the Aral sea (Britannica)
Muscovite Russia c. 1147CE to c. 1613CE (ThenAgain) Muscovite Russia c. 1300 to c. 1682CE (Charles Kimball: Xenophile Historian: FaithWeb)
Toghul/Tooril wang khan/ong khan/wang han b: c. 1150 d: 1203 (wikipedia)
map Israel c. 1150CE
map Old City, Jerusalem, Israel c. 1150CE
Constance queen of Sicily (d of Roger ii of Sicily & Beatrice of Rethel) b: 1154-11-02 d: 1198-11-27 m: HRE Henry/Heinrich vi (s of Frederick i & Betrice i countess of Burgundy) b: 1165 November at Nimwegen d: 1197-09-28 at Messina buried: Palermo cathedral
Angevin Empire c. 1154CE-1214CE Henry ii, Eleanor of Aquitaine and their children
Temuejin/Genghis Khan/ Chinggis Xan/Chinggis lhagan/Jenghis khan (s of Yesuegei & Oulen/Hoelun) b: c. 1160 d: 1227-08-18 (wikipedia) m: Boerte, Temuejin Borjigin lhagan of the Mongol empire (Geni) , Khentii province, Dadal district, Ondorkhaan/Chinggis city (47.316667N, 110.65E), Onon city (48.616667N, 110.605556E), Onon river, Burkhan Khaldun/Qaldun mountain/mountain of the Heavens (48.753889N, 108.66375E), family tree of Jenghis khan
Lotario de Conti/pope Innocent iii (s of count Trasimund of Segni & Claricia Scotti; nephew of pope Clement iii) b: 1160 or 1161 in Gavignano, papal states d: 1216-07-16 in Perugia, papal states (New AdVent)
David Kimkhi/ Radak (s of Joseph Kimkhi/Rikam & ??; brother of Moses Kimkhi/Remak) b: c. 1160 in France? d: c. 1235
Constance/ Konstanza Penthievre Plantagenet of Brittany/ Bretagne/ Armorica (ThePeerage) (Jamie's FabPedigree ???) (FindAGrave) (geni.com) (GenealogieOnLine.NL) (d of Conan iv duke of Brittany/Bretagne/Armorica & Margaret of Huntingdon/Margaret of Scotland countess of Hereford; gd of Alan 1st earl of Richmond & Bertha duchess of Brittany and Henry of Scotland earl of Northumbria & Ada de Warenne; ggd of David i of Scotland/the saint & Maud countess of Huntingdon) b:c.1161 d:c.1201-09-05 at Nantes buried: Villeneuve abbey, Nantes, pays de la Loire
Geoffrey fitz Peter/Piers 1st earl of Essex/Gaufridi filii Petri (FindAGrave) (geneanet.org) (Geni.com) (DearbornBoutwell:rootsweb.com) (Knight-France) (s of Piers de Lutegareshale/Peter de Ludgershall & Matilda/Mathilde/Matillidis/Maud de Mandeville/Manderville) b:c.1162 d: 1213-10-14 buried: Shouldham priory, West Norfolk, Norfolk, England
Canute vi of Denmark/Knud Valdemarson (s of Valdemar i of Denmark & Sophia of Minsk) b: 1163 d: 1202-11-12 buried: St. Bendt's church
HRE Henry vi/Heinrich vi (s of HRE Frederick i/Frederick Barbarossa & Beatrix i/Beatrice i countess of Burgundy; gs of Frederick ii of Swabia & Judith of Bavaria) b: 1165 November at Nimwegen/Nijmegen? d: 1197-09-28 at Messina buried: cathedral of Palermo m: queen Constance of Sicily (d of king Roger ii of Sicily & Beatrice of Rethel/Beatrix of Rethel)
Ingeborg of Denmark queen of France (d of Valdemar i of Denmark & Sofia of Minsk) b: 1174 d: 1237-07-29 at priory of St. Jean de l'Ile buried: church of St. Jean de l'Ile
rabbi Elazar/Elozor/Eleazar/Alaazer of Worms/Rokeach (s of Yehuda/Yahuda/Judah/Juda 1118-c.1194 ben Kalonymus/Qalonimus; gs of Kalonymus/Qalonimus haZaken c.1060-1126 ben Moses/Musa/Mosha; ggs of ?Moses/Musa/Mosha ben Kalonymus/Qalonimus?; 2ggs of ?Kalonymus/Qalonimus ben Isaac/Itzchak the elder?; 3ggs of ?Isaac/Itzchak the elder?) b: c. 1160 (4920AM) or c. 1176 in Mayence/Mainz d: 1238 at Worms (WickedPedia) (Britannica) (TrueTorahJews) (Jewish Encyclopedia) (Nadene Goldfoot: Jewish Bubba) (Nadene Goldfoot: Jewish Bubba) (WorldCat) m: Dultza/Dulcea/Dolce d: 1196 November
Berengaria of Castile the great (d of Alfonso viii of Castile & Eleanor of England; gd of Sancho iii of Castile & Blanche of Navarre and Henry ii of England duke of Normandy & Eleanor of Aquitaine) b: 1179 or 1180 at Burgos d: 1246-11-08 at las Huelgas buried: las Huelgas
c. 1180 CE: Chretien de Troyes wrote _Perceval_.
Jochi/Josi/ Djochi/ Juchi/Joechi/Zuchi khan (s of Jenghis khan) b: c. 1181 d: 1227 (wikipedia) , Zuechi/ Jochi Khan of the Ulus of Jochi (Geni) (father of Orda Edjen, Batu, Berke, Berkhechir, Shiban/Shayban/Sheiban, Buval/Teval/Baul, Chilagun/Djilaukhun, Chimbay, Muhammad, Batu, Tangkut/Tangad, Udur, Tuqa/Tuka/Tuqay/Toqa Temur/Tuk-timur, Shingum, Qoluyiqan); family tree of Jenghis khan
Alexios i of Trebizond/Trapezuntine/ Alexios i Megas Komnenos (s of Manuel Komnenos & Rusudan of Georgia; gs of Byzantine emperor Andronikos i Komnenos) b: c. 1182CE d: 1222-02-01 (wikipedia)
map Islamic states 1185CE
Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon ben Joseph/Abraham Maimonides/Avraham ben ha Rambam/Avraham Maimuni (s of Moses ben Maimon ben Joseph & ?? bat Mishael) b: 1186 in Fostat/Fustat/Cairo, Egypt d: 1237-12-07 (geni.com) (Brill/Encyclopeia of Jews in the Islamic Territories) maps (encyclopedia.com) m: ?? bat Chananel (d of Chananel ben Samuel/Ismail & ??)
map Mediterranean World at start of crusades by Jeffrey L. Ward 380KB (snagged 2016-04-03 from Brian A. Catlos 2014 _Infidel Kings and UnHoly Warriors: Faith, Power, and Violence in the Age of Crusade and Jihad_ (400 pages; 3.4MB; 909.07) , map rotated for easier perusal 1.3MB
battle at the Horns of Hattin/Hattim 1187-07-04
Isabella of Angouleme b: c. 1188 d: 1246-06-04 and some of her ancestors (wikipedia)
3rd crusade c. 1189CE - 1192CE
Albertus Magnus/ Albert the great/ Albert of Swabia/ Albert of Koeln/Cologne b: c. 1193 at Lauingen on the Danube d: 1280-11-15
2022-09-19 (5782 Alul 23) Nachmanides/ Nakhmanides/ Ramban/ Moses ben Nahman/ Moshah ben Nachman/ Bonastruc ca Porta/ Mosheh ben Nahman of Gerondi (s of Nachman; descendant of Isaac ben Reuben of Barcelona; cousin of Jonah Gerondi/Yonah) b: 1194 at Girona, Aragon, Spain d: 1270 at Acre/Aqqa/Akko, kingdom of Jerusalem/Israel (c. 1267 established synagogue in Jerusalem. named one of his sons Nahman/Nachman.)
HRE Frederick/Friedrich ii king of Sicily, king of Germany, king of Jerusalem (s of HRE Henry vi/Heinrich vi & queen Constance of Sicily) b: 1194-12-26 at Jesi, Italy d: 1250-12-13 at Castel Fiorentino, Apulia buried: cathedral of Palermo m1: Constance of Aragon 1209-1222 m2: Isabella ii of Jerusalem 1225-1228 m3: Isabella of England 1235-1241 Bianca Lancia 1246
map eastern Mediterranean c. 1200
chief rabbis of various cities & polities since about 1200 (wikipedia)
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (s of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth & Tangwystyl Goch) b: 1200 d: 1244-03-01 m: Senena ferch Rhodri (d of Rhodri)
800-year-old body found in Sverresborg castle well corroborates Sverris, Norway saga (2014-11-07: Ancient Origins)
map Eastern Mediterranean including Israel c. 1202CE-1204CE
4th crusade c. 1202CE - 1204CE
empire of Trebizond/Trapezuntine empire c. 1204CE - 1461CE
John of Scotland 9th earl of Huntingdon 7th earl of Chester (s of David of Scotland earl of Huntingdon & Matilda of Chester; gs of Hugh de Kevelioc) b: c. 1207 d: 1237-06-06 m: Elen ferch Llywelyn (d of Llywelyn the great of Gwynedd/Llywelyn ap Jorwerth/Llywelyn ap Iorwerth & Joan of Wales/Siwan; gd of Jorwerth Drwyndwn/Iorwerth Drwyndwn & Marared ferch Madog and king John i of England/lack-land/ mollegladium/ soft-sword & Clemence) b: c. 1218 d: 1253
Batu Khan/Bat Xaan/Sain Khan/Tsar Batu (s of Jochi & Ukhaa Ujin of the Onggirat/Oki Fujin Khatun) b: c. 1207 d: 1255 (wikipedia) m: Borakchin Khatun Batu (Britannica) , Batu Khan of the golden horde (Geni)
king Henry iii of England b: 1207-10-01 d: 1272-11-16 and some of his ancestors
c. 1210 CE: Wolfram von Eschenbach wrote _Parsifal_.
Simeon Rabban Ata b: c. 1210 d: c. 1250 (wikipedia)
pope Honorius iv/Giacomo Savelli (s of Luca Savelli & Joanna Aldobrandeschi; grand-nephew of pope Honorius iii) b: c. 1210 in Rome d: 1287-04-03 in Rome pope Honorius iv/Giacomo Savelli (New Advent) pope Honorius iv/Giacomo Savelli (Britannica) pope Honorius iv/Giacomo Savelli (NNDB) pope Honorius iv/Giacomo Savelli (Vatican)
Kitbuqa/Ketbuqa/Kitbuka b: c. 1210CE d: 1260 in battle of Ain Jalut/Ayn Yalut
Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar/Sayyid Edjell Shams ed-Din Omar/Sayyid Edjell Shams ad-Din Omar/Sai-dien-chi b: c. 1211 in Bukhara d: 1279 in Yunnan (?ancestor of Sai Hazhi?; ancestor of Zheng He/Cheng Ho)
returning to Israel, one century at a time 1211CE - (Virtual Jerusalem)
Isabella i of Armenia/Isabel i/Zabel i of Cilician Armenia (d of Leo i the magnificent of Cilician Armenia & Sybille/Sibylla of Cyprus; gd of Stephen & Rita and Aimery/Aimericus/Amaury/Amalric ii of Jerusalem et Cyprus & Isabella i of Jerusalem) b: 1212-01-27 or 1214-01-27 or 1216-01-27 or 1217-01-25 d: 1252-01-23 at Ked m1: 1221-01-25 or 1222 June at Sis with Philip of Antioch (s of Bohemund iv of Antioch & Plaisance Embriaco of Gibelet/Jebail/Byblos) d: 1225 or 1226 at Sis m2: 1226-05-14 or 1226-06-14 with Hethum i/Hethoum/Hetoum/Hetum/Hayton/Haithon of Armenia (s of catholicos Constantine of Baberon/Barbaron/Cilicia & Alix Pahlavouni of Lampron; gs of Vassag) b: c. 1213 d: 1270-10-21
5th crusade c. 1213CE - 1221CE
caliph al-Mustasim Billah abu-Ahmad Abd-Ullah bin al-Mustansir-Billah (s of al-Mustansir) b: c. 1213CE d: 1258-02-20 (wikipedia) m: Qurrat al-Ayn
Shiban/Sheiban/Shayban (s ofJochi/Josi/ Djochi/ Juchi/Joechi/Zuchi khan; gs of Jenghis khan) b: c. 1215 d: 1227 (wikipedia) , Shiban/Sheiban/Shayban (Geni) (father of Kadak, Merkhan, Sybilkhan, Bainal/Yasal, Behadur/Bahadur, Kadak/Qadaq, Belagha bey/Balakhan, Cherik/Jerik, Mergen/Surkhan, Kurtugha/Kultuka, Ayachi/Abaji, Sailghan/Sasiltan, Beyanjar/Bayakachar, Majar/Madjar, Kunchi/Kusinji), patriarch of the Shaybanids
Kublai khan/Qubilai/Khubilai/Shizu/Yuan Shih-tsu/Shengde Shengong Wenwu (s of Tolui & Sorghaghtani Beki the Keraite princess; brother of Hulagu khan) b: 1215-09-23 d: 1294-02-18 at Dadu/Khanbaliq (wikipedia), (part 4) final kingdoms of the Mongolian empire and the rise of the modern communist states of Russia and Red China (Robert Mock, MD: Bible Searchers.com)
Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia/Khwarezm/Chorezm 1218CE - 1221CE (wikipedia)
map Mongol capital at Karakorum/Kharkhorin founded c.1219CE
Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia 1218-1221
Rabban bar Sauma/Sawma b: c. 1220 in Zhongdu/Khan Balik/Peking/Pekin/Beijing d: 1294 in Baghdad Rabban bar Sauma/Sawma & Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge _The History of the Life and Travels of Rabban Sawma_ (U of Washington at Seattle) Rabban bar Sauma/Sawma b: c. 1260 at Tai-tu d: 1313 in Baghdad (Nestorian.org) Rabban bar Sauma/Sawma & Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge _The Monks of Kublai Khan Emperor of China (Assyrian InterNational News Agency) Rabban bar Sauma/Sawma the reverse Marco Polo (Daily Bugle)
al-Malik al-Kamil Muhammad ibn al-Muzaffar Ghazi ibn al-Adil abu Bakr emir of Jazira (s of al-Muzaffar Ghazi) b: c. 1220 d: 1260-04-07 at Mayyafariqin
Julian Grenier/Julien Grenier of Sidon (s of Balian Grenier of Sidon & Ida of Reynel) b: c. 1220 d: 1275 at Pachomion near Lysimachia m1: Euphemia/Euphemie (d of Hethum i/Hethoum/Hetoum/Hetum/Hayton of Armenia & Isabella of Armenia; gd of Constantine of Baberon & Alix Pahlavouni of Lampron; ggd of Vassag) d: 1309
Kitbuqa noyon b: c. 1220 d: 1260-09-03 at battle of Ain Jalut/spring of Harod/spring of Goliath near Nazareth, Galilee (general under Mongke khan, brother of Hulagu khan. participaed in defeat of Baghdad & Damascus. his nephew was killed by Julian Grenier of Sidon, fraying the alliance between the Mongols and Franks.)
David ben Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon ben Joseph/David ben Abraham ben Maimonides/David ben Abraham Maimuni/David ha Nagid/Daud ha Nagid (s of Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon ben Joseph & ?? bat Chananel; gs of Moses and Chananel; ggs of Maimon and Samuel/Ismail) b: c. 1222 d: c. 1300 at Acre/Akko/Aqqa, Israel maps (encyclopedia.com/Encyclopedia Judaica) (geni.com) m: ??
Thomas Aquinas/Tommaso d'Aquino/Thomas of Aquino (s of Landulf of Aquino & Theodora Caracciolo Rossi) b: c. 1225 or 1225 at Roccasecca, Sicily d: 1274-03-07 at Fossanova, Papal States (Britannica)
Mongol incursions into the Holy Roman Empire 1241-1242
al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari Abu al-Futuh/Baybars i the slave-king 1223-07-19 to 1277-07-01
Llywelyn ap Gruffydd prince of North Wales (s of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn & Senena ferch Rhodri) b: c. 1223 d: 1282-12-11 m: 1278 to Eleanor de Montfort (d of Simon de Montfort 6th earl of Leicester & Eleanor of England; gd of Simon de Montfort 5th earl of Leicester & Alice de Montmorency and king John of England/lack-land & Isabella d'Angouleme)
Chagatai khanate c. 1225CE - 1680CE
"psalter" world map centered on Jerusalem c. 1225CE
Hethumids/Hetoumids/Hetumids/House of Lampron c. 1226CE - 1373CE
Gregory bar Hebraeus/Mor Gregorios bar Ebraya/Abul Faraj/Abulpharagius/bar Ebroyo (s of Aaron ben Tuma/Aharon ben Tuma/Harun bar Tuma; brother of Grigorius BarSawmo) b: b: 1226 at Ebro near Malatya/Malatia/Melitene, sultanate of Rum/Rome d: 1286-07-30 at Maraga, Persia buried: Mar Mattai/Mar Matthew monstery near Mosul (monk, hermit, bishop, philosophyer, poet, grammarian, theologian, physician & son of physician.) (Catholic Encyclopedia/New AdVent)
Charles i of Naples et Sicily et Albania et Achaea et Provence et Forcalquier et Anjou et Maine (s of Louis viii of France & Blanche of Castile) b: 1227-03-21 in France d: 1285-01-07 at Foggia, Naples buried: St. Denis basilica, St. Denis, Paris, France m1: 1246-01-31 at Aix en Provence to Beatrice of Provence (d of Ramon Berenguer iv comte of Provence et Forcalquier & Beatrice of Savoy) b: c. 1234 d: 1267-09-23 m2: Margaret of Burgundy/Marguerite de Bourgogne (d of Odo comte of Nevers & Maud of Dampierre) b: 1250 d: 1308-09-04 (Britannia) (Brown U) (FindAGrave)
Conrad iv of Germany king of Sicily, king of Jerusalem, duke of Swabia, king of Italy (s of HRE Frederick ii/Friedrich ii & Isabella ii/Yolanda of Jerusalem) b: 1228-04-25 at Andria, Sicily d: 1254-05-21 at Lavello, Potenza, Basilicata in the Ofanto valley buried: cathedral of Messina m: Elisabeth of Bavaria queen of Germany (d of Otto ii duke of Bavaria & Agnes of the Palatine/Palatinate) b:c.1227 at Trausnitz castle, Landshut, Bavaria d: 1273-10-09 at Goyen castle, Schenna, Tyrol buried: Stams abbey
6th crusade c. 1228CE - 1229CE
map Israel 1230CE
master-mason/-architect/-builder Jacob/Jacques/Iago/James/Seamus of St. George/Saint-Georges-d'Esperanche (s of master John/Jean Cotereel) b: c.1230 at Saint-Prex, Savoy/Savoie/Savoia (borderlands of Switzerland+France+Italy) d: 1309 at Harlech m: Ambrosia
Nasr al-Din of Yunnan/Na-su-la-ding/Nasr-uddin (s of Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar/Sayyid Edjell Shams ed-Din Omar/Sayyid Edjell Shams ad-Din Omar/Sai-dien-chi) b: c. 1230 in Bukhara d: 1292 in Yunnan (wikipedia)
Abaqa khan (s of Hulagu khan & Yesuncin khatun) b: c. 1234 in Mongolia d: 1282-04-01 at Hamadan/Hamedan/Hangmatana/Ecbatana, Western Iran, midway between NW end of Persian Gulf & SW end of Caspian Sea m: 1265 or 1266 to Maria Palaiologina/Palaeologina/St. Mary of the Mongols/Melania/Despina khatun (d of Michael viii Palaiologos/Palaeologus & Theodora Palaiologina/Palaeologina; sister of Euphrosyne Palaiologina/Palaeologina who m: Nogai khan) b: c. 1245 d: after 1307 (wikipedia) ; church of St. Mary of the Monguls/Theotokos Panaghiotissa/Paaghia Muchliotissa/Kenli Kilise in Constantinople/Istanbul
Shlomo ibn Aderet/Shlomo ben Avraham/Solomon ben Abraham/Rashba/Solomon son of Abraham son of Aderet (son of Abraham; gs of Aderet) b: 1235 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Aragon d: 1310 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Aragon (student of Nachmanides & of Yonah Gerondi.)
Edward i of England/long-shanks (s of Henry iii of England & Eleanor of Provence; gs of king John of England & Isabella countess of Angouleme and Ramon Berenguer iv count of Provence & Beatrice of Savoy) b: 1239-06-17/18 at Westminster palace, London, England d: 1307-0707 in Burgh by Sands, Cumberland, England (wikipedia) m1: 1254 to Eleanor of Castile (d of Ferdinand iii of Castile & Joan countess of Ponthieu) b: 1241 in Castile d: 1290-11-28 at Harby, NottinghamShire, England buried: Westminster abbey, London, England m2: 1299 to Margaret of France (d of Philip iii of France & Maria of Brabant) b: c. 1279 at Paris, France d: 1318-02-14 at Marlborough castle, WiltShire, England buried: Christ Church GreyFriars, Newgate
Edward i of England/long-shanks, Scottish hammer of the Scots
Saad al-Dawla ibn Hibbat Allah ibn Muhasib Ebheri/Saad al-Daulah (son of Hibbat Allah ben Muhasib of Ebher) b: c. 1240 d: 1291-03-05 (wikipedia) (Jewish doctor; grand vizier/wazir for Arghun khan.)
Zhenjin/Jingim/Chinkim/Chingkim/Chingim/Yuzong (s of Kublai khan & Chabi khatun) b: c. 1243 d: 1286-01-05 (wikipedia) m1: Kokejin khatun m2: Anchinmishi khatun
Abraham ben David ben Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon ben Joseph/Avraham ben David/Abraham ben David Maimon/Abraham ha Nagid (s of David & ??) b: c. 1246 d: c. 1310 m: ??
Rashid al-Din Hamadani/Rashid al-Din Fadlullah Hamadani/Hamedani/Ecbatana (s of Rashid al-Din & ??) d: c. 1247 in Persia d: 1318 in Persia
7th crusade c. 1248CE - 1254CE
Mongol Invasions of the Levant/Israel+Lebanon+Syria 1250CE - 1323CE
Mamluk/Mamluq sultanate (Cairo) c. 1250CE-1517CE
Asher ben Jehiel ben Uri ben Eliakim/Asher ben Yechiel/Asheri/Rosh/Rash (s of Jehiel ben Uri ben Eliakim & ??) b: c. 1255 probably at Cologne/Koeln, HRE d: 1327-10-24 or 1327-11-02 (??5088 Cheshvan 09???) at Toledo, Castile (student of Meir of Rothenberg) m: ??
Little Ice Age c. 1250CE - c. 1900CE or 1300CE-1850CE or 1500CE-1850CE or 1350CE-1870CE (675-155 years ago) (followed Little Climatic Optimum) (different estimates from different authors, written at different times)
Wolf minimum c. 1280CE - c 1350CE
Arghun (s of Abaqa khan & Haimash khatun) b: c. 1258 d: 1291-03-07 or 1291-03-10 (wikipedia), Arghun (Britannica), Arghun (Joshua Project)
emperor Andronikos ii Palaiologos/Andronicus ii Palaeologus (wikipedia) (s of Michael viii Palaiologos & Theodora Doukaina Vatatzina) b: 1259-03-25 in Nicaea d: 1332-02-13 in Constantinople m1: Anna of Hungary (d of Steven v of Hungary & Elizabeth the Cuman) b: c. 1260 d: 1281 m2: Yolande of Montferrat/Irene (d of William vii marquess of Montferrat & Beatrice of Castile) b: c. 1274 at Casale d: 1317 in Constantinople
Baalbeq/Baalbek/Heliopolis, Lebanon settled c. 9KBCE, town founded between 2900BCE & 2300BCE by proto-Phoenicians; 332BCE Alexander of Macedonia renamed it Heliopolis; c.310CE Christianized by Constantine; 635CE or 637CE conquered by Mohammedan Arabs; Byzantines re-took it in 748CE & 975CE; 1171CE by French crusaders; Mongols in 1260CE & 1400CE; Turks in 1517. (Bible Places)
Daniel of Moscow/Daniil Aleksandrovich (s of Alexander Nevsky & Maria; nephew of Yaroslav iii; brother of Dmitri of Persslavl; brother of Andrey of Gorodets) b: 1261 at Vladimir d: 1303-03-04 at Moscow (wikipedia) (father of Yury of Moscow, Aleksandr Daniilovich, Boris Daniilovich, Afanasy Daniilovich, Fedora Daniilovna, Ivan i of Moscow)
Temur khan/Olziit Tomor/Oljeyitu Temur/Timur (s of Zhenjin of the Borjigin & Kokejin/Bairam-Egechi of the Khunggirad; gs of Khublai khan) b: 1265-10-15 d: 1286-01-05 at Khanbaliqh/Dadu (wikipedia) m: Bulugan/Bulukhan (d of Tuligus)
John Duns Scotus (s of Ninian Duns?; nephew of Elias Duns) b: between 1265-12-23 & 1266-03-17 at Duns, BerwickShire, Scotland d: 1308-11-08 at Cologne/Koeln, HRE (wikipedia)
Mongol Yuan/Great Yuan/Yuan Chao/Da Yuan/Yehe Yuan dynasty/ulus in Mongolia & China 1271CE - 1368CE
HRE Louis iv of Wittelsbach/Bavaria/ Ludwig iv/ Lodewijk iv (s of Louis ii of Wittelsbach 1229-1294 & Mathilde of Austria; 2ggs of Matilda/Maud of England; 6ggs of Malcolm iii Mac Duncan of Scotland & St. Margaret) b: 1282-04-01 at Munich/ Muenchen/ town of little monks d: 1347-10-11 at Puch near Fuerstenfeldbruck
⚭1: 1308 with Beatrix of Swidnica/Silesia (d of Bolko/Boleslaw i the strict & Beatrice of Brandenburg) b: c. 1290 d: 1322-08-24
⚭2: 1324 with Margaret ii countess of Holland/Hainault/ Margaret ii of Avesnes (d of Wiliam i count of Hainault & Joan of Valois) b: 1311 d: 1356-06-23 at Le Quesnoy
Moses ben Joshua of Narbonne/maestro vidal blasom b: c. 1290 d: after 1362
1290-11-01: king Edward i of England issued edict of exuplsion of c. 2K Jews (David B.Green: Ha Aretz/the land)
John vi Kantakouzenos/Cantacuzenus (s of Michael Kantakouzenos & Theodora Palaiologina Angelina) b: c. 1292CE in Constantinople d: c. 1383-06-15 CE in Peloponnese, Despotate of Morea/Mistra (wikipedia) m: Irene Asanina (d of Andronikos Asan & ?? Tarchaneiotissa; gd of Ivan Asen iii of Bulgaria & Irene Palaiologina and Michael Doukas Glabas Tarchaneiotes & Maria Doukaina Komnene Palaiologina Branaina); John vi Kantakouzenos/Cantacuzenus (Britannica)
Jacob ben Asher ben Jehiel ben Uri ben Eliakim/Yaakov ben Raash/Baal ha Turim (s of Asher ben Jehiel ben Uri ben Eliakim & ??) b: c. 1269 in Cologne/Koeln, HRE d: c. 1343 at Toledo, Castile
Ghiyas al-Din ibn/bin/ben Rashid al-Din (s of Rashid al-Din & ??) d: c. 1336 in Persia
Ottoman empire c. 1299 - c. 1923CE
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Bulgar date-line c. 1300CE - c. 1922CE
Muzaffarid dynasty of Persia/Iran c. 1314CE-1393CE
Jani Beg khan/Djanibek khan (s of Oz Beg khan & Taidula khatun; gs of Togrilcha; ggs of Mongke Temur; 2ggs of Toqoqan; 3ggs of Batu; 4ggs of Jochi; 5ggs of Jenghis khan/Temujin) b: c. 1320 d: 1357 at Sarai (father of Berdi Beg, Qulpa, Nawruz Beg)
Ivan ii/John ii of Moscow (s of Ivan i Daniilovich Kalita/John i & Helena/Elena; gs of Daniel & Maria) b: 1326-03-30 in Moscow d: 1359-11-13 in Moscow (wikipedia) m: Alexandra Vasilyevna Velyaminova (d of Vasily Velyaminov)
Tughlugh/Tughluq Timur/Temur khan b: c. 1330 d: c. 1363CE
Timur/Temur/amir Timur/Tamerlane (s of amir Taraghai & Tekina khatun) b: 1336-04-09 at Kesh, Chagatai khanate/Uzbekistan d: 1405-02-19 at Otrar, Farab near Shymkent, Syr Darya/Jaxartes river valley, Kazakhstan (wikipedia); (Silk Road); (Britannica); was Tamerlane disabled? (BBC)
siege of Caffa/ Kaffa/ Feodosiya/ Feodosija/ Feodosia/ Theodosia (2002 September: Mark Wheelis: CDCP: Emerging & Infectious Diseases: biological warfare at the 1346-1347 siege of Caffa) (Matthew J. Broughton: Montana State U: catapulted death: can a flying (and landing) corpese distribute the plague) map (2020-11-02: ESRI/ArcGIS) (2020-05-03: Historum) (John Seven: History.com) c. 1346CE
Khizr Khoja khan/ Khizr Khwaja (s of sultan Tughlugh Timur) b: c. 1350CE d: 1399CE
map France 136o
Jacob ben Moses Levi Moelin / Yaakov/Yaaqub ben Moshe Levi Moelin/ Morenu ha rav Jacob ha levi ben Moses/ Maharil (s of Moshe Levi Moelin & ??) b: c. 1365CE d: 1427-09-14 buried: Worms, Germany
Timurid/Gurkani/Gurkaniyan empire c. 1370CE - 1507CE
Heinrich von Plauen b:c.1370 in Vogtland between Thuringia & Saxony d:1429 at Königsberg/Kaliningrad (Prussian vs. Poland & Lithuania c.1377-1434
sir John Stewart 1st of Dalswinton et Garlies (s of sir William Stewart & Isabel Oliver; gs of sir Alexaner Stewart & Marguerite Turnbull and sir Richard Oliver) b: c. 1380 d: c. 1420 m: 1396 to Marion Stewart (d of sir Walter Stewart; gd of sir John Stewart; ggd of sir Walter Stewart of Garlies; 2ggd of sir John Stewart of Bonkyl & Margaret de Bonkyl)
battle of Otterburn 1388-08-05 or 1388-08-19 (cousins at war) (Scot Clans)
sir William Stewart 2nd earl/laird/baron of Dalswinton et Garlies (son of sir John Stewart 1st of Dalswinton et Garlies & Marion Stewart) b: 1396 at Garlies, WigtownShire d: 1479-10-31 at Trebizond/Trabzond on the Black Sea m: Elizabeth
Abul-Khayr khan/Abul-Khair Khan (s of Dawlat/Daulat/Daulaat sheikh; gs of Ibrahim khan; descendant of Shiban/Sheiban, Jochi, et Jenghis Khan; father of Budagh khan ibn Abul-Khayr khan; grand-father of Muhammad Shaybani khan/Muhammad Shayboniy/Abul-Fath Shaybani khan/Abu al-Fath Muhammad/Shayabak khan/Shahi beg Khan/wormwood/obsidian) b: c. 1412 d: between 1468 & 1470 (wikipedia) ; Shaybanid (wikipedia)
c. 1434 Chinese sea explorations (Huang Ye?)
Ivan iii Vasilyevich of Russia/John iii the great (s of Vasily ii & Maria of Borovsk) b: 1440-01-22 at Moscow d: 1505-10-27 at Moscow (wikipedia) m1: Maria Borisovna of Tver (d of Boris Alexandrovich of Tver) b: c. 1447 d: 1467 m2: Sophia Paleologue/Zoe Palaiologina (d of Thomas Palaeologus of Morea & Catherine Zaccaria) b: between 1440 & 1449 d: 1504-04-07
Selim Kazakhs c. 1450CE - (wikipedia)
Spörer Minimum c.1460 to 1550 cool period with few sun-spots, few coronal mass ejections
Muhammad Shaybani khan/Muhammad Shayboniy/Abul-Fath Shaybani khan/Abu al-Fath Muhammad/Shayabak khan/Shahi beg Khan/wormwood/obsidian (s of shah Budagh khan ibn Abul-Khayr khan; gs of Abul-Kayr khan/Abul-Khair khan; descendant of Shiban/Sheiban, Jochi, et Jenghis Khan) b: c. 1451 d: 1510-12-02 at Mary, Turkmenistan (wikipedia) m1: Mihr Nigar khanum m2: Khanzada begum m3: Aisha Sultan khanum m4: Zuhra bagi agha; Shaybanid (wikipedia)
Selim i (1st caliph of Ottoman empire) c. 1466-10-10 to 1520-09-22 CE (conquered Israel between 1512 & 1520 (Ido Oren: U of Florida: comparative foreign policy))
map Israel with Jerusalem at center 1475CE
Vasili iii/Basil iii/Gavriil of Russia (s of Ivan iii & Sophia Paleologue) b: 1479-03-25 d: 1533-12-03 in Moscow (wikipedia) m: 1526-01-21 to Elena Vasilyevna Glinskaya (d of Vasili Lvovich Glinsky & princess Ana Jaksic of Serbia; gd of Stefan Jaksic & Milica; ggd of Jaksa Brezicic and Milos Belmuzevic) b: c. 1510 d: 1538-04-04 (parents of Ivan iv the formidable/terrible)
Ottoman empire 1481CE (at Jewish Virtual Library) and Ottoman empire/Devlet i-Alliye i Osmaniyye/Osmanli Imparatorlugu/Osmanli Devleti 1299CE - 1923CE (with map showing greatest extent in 1683) and map Ottoman empire 1481CE-1683CE (at U of Texas)
map Israel 1486CE
Joseph Karo/Joseph Caro/Yosef ben Ephraim Karo/Yosef Qaro (s of Ephraim & ??) b: 1488 in Toledo, Spain d: 1575-03-24 (5335 Nisan 13) at Safed, Syria m1: ?? bat Isaac (d of Isaac Saba & ??) m2: ?? bat Hayyim (d of Hayyim Albalag/Chaim Albalag & ??)
map French invasion of Italy 1494
MSFT JavaScript is still evil malware.
map Western Eurasia c. 600CE (snagged 2013-01-03)
(FabPedigree)
(FabPedigree)
(ancestors of Charlemagne/Charles i of Franks)
Ummayad conquest of Hispania Amazing Bible Time-Line: Arabs in Spain 711-722
map of Europe 714 (snagged 2012-04-04)
battle of Covadonga 718CE or 722CE Summer (northern Iberian peninsula) don Pelayo/Pelagius of Asturias vs. Munuza al-Qama/al-Kama of the Mohammedan Umayyad caliphate (Library of Congress) (Elizabethan England Life) (Roman Catholic Culture) (Britannica) (History Files)
WikiTree: kings of Mide Clan Mac Lochlainn: high kings of Ireland
map Europe (Neustria, Austrasia) c. 735 (snagged 2012-10-15) (there are prettier maps at WickedPedia pages on Neustria and Austrasia)
(Oxford Reference)
(encyclopedia.com)
(New AdVent/Catholic Encyclopedia)
Britannica
Bianca Marschke-Kunz: Medievalists.net: the story of Charlemagne/ Karolinus Magnus & Alcuin
FindAGrave
SciHi: Alcuin of York architect of the Carolingian renaissance
map Britain around 750CE-1066CE (snagged 2012-05-14 from Winston Churchill 1956, 1993 _An History of the English Speaking People: The Birth of Britain_ (500 pages; 941))
map Varangian trade routes 862CE-1200CE (snagged 2012-11-22) (see the Varangians)
Sqaliba/Saqlabi/Sklavenian/Slavic slaves in Islamic territories (Geni) Ismaili and Fatimid North Africa (Christine D. Baker: Oxford Research)
map SE Europe c. 1000CE (southern Italy, Croatia, Serbia, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Patzinaks, Bulgaria, Turkey, Armenia) (snagged 2014-08-14)
map silk routes c. 1000CE (snagged 2013-08-29)
map Anglo-Saxon kingdoms & DaneLaw c. 1000CE
battle of Lumphanan 1057-08-15
Malcolm iii (s of Duncan i of Scotland & possibly Suthen) vs. his cousin MacBeth
(Real Clear History)
(DBPedia)
WikiWand
(Lumphanan)
(History.com)
(Ancient Pages)
(Rambling History)
(Oxford Reference)
(Academic Kids)
(FabPedgree: probable ancestors of MacBeth)
(FabPedigree: probable ancestors of Malcolm iii)
(FabPedigree: father of Malcolm iii)
(FabPedigree: probable mother of Malcolm iii)
(WikiTree: MacBeth MacFoinnlaech MacRory/MacRuadri/MacRuaidri)
(WikiTree: Malcolm iii) or Malcolm Canmore or Mael Coluim MacDuncan
m: ??Rivkah/Rebecca (d of Isaac ben Abun or Yosef Kalonymos/Klonymos)?? b:c. 1040 d: c. 1096 at Troyes, France geni.c
children:
Yocheved/Yochebed bat Solomon/ Yochebed bat Rashi m: Meir ben Samuel
Miriam bat Solomon/bat Rashi m: Judah ben Nathan
Rachel bat Solomon/bat Rashi m: Eliezer ben Shemiah divorced
map Kievan Rus 1054CE-1132CE (i.e. Agatha of Kiev or Bohemia or Braunschweig or Hungary & her daughter Margaret of Wessex and Scotland's time and just after) (snagged 2013-01-09) Ruskaya zemlya/Rusia/Ruthenia/Garthariki 882CE - 1240CE
children:
Shmuel/Samuel/Rashbam ben Meir/ Rashbam (gs of Rashi) b: 1080 d: 1174
Yitzchak/Isaac/Rivam/Ribam ben Meir (gs of Rashi) b: c. 1090 d: c. 1130
Jacob/rabbeinu Tam ben Meir/rabbeinu Jacob Tam (gs of Rashi) b: 1100 d: 1171
Solomon/Shlomo the grammarian ben Meir (gs of Rashi)
Chana bat Meir (gd of Rashi) m: ?Simhah/Simchah ben Samuel of Vitry?
Anglo-Saxon kingdoms c. 1065CE (from Anne Savage 2000 _The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles_ (278 pages; 942.01))
map England & Normandy 1066CE (from Anne Savage 2000 _The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles_ (278 pages; 942.01))
map territories controlled by Normans c. 1070CE (from Anne Savage 2000 _The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles_ (278 pages; 942.01))
Scotland, Cumbria & Northumberland c. 1070CE (snagged 2015-12-15 from Susan Fraser King 2010 _Queen HereAfter: A Novel of Margaret of Scotland_ (335 pages) (a novel about umpty-great-grand-parents Margaret & Malcolm; who could resist?!)
children:
Alvina bat Judah
Yom Tov ben Judah
Shimshon ben Judah
Eliezer ben Judah
Bretagne/Brittany. The progenitor of the Scottish Stuarts/Stewarts was a steward/door-man/mansion manager/in loco governor of Pays de Dol. Some of the last Roman governors of Britain migrated back and forth between Briton/Preton England and Brittany, more particularly between Cornwall and Cornouaille. Then again, so did (and probably do) a lot of smugglers, refugees, and spies.
about Armorica/ Bretagne/ Brittany map of Armorica/ Bretagne/ Brittany (including Cornouaille & Dol)
children:
?? m: Samuel ben Natronai
?? m: Joel ben Isaac ha Levi
?? m: Uri
?? m: Eliakim
(ancestors of Mordecai ben ?? ben Hillel ben Eliezer ha Levi/Rabiah ben Joel ben Isaac ha levi; Jacob ben Asher ben Jehiel ben Uri ben Eliakim)
m1: Elvira of Castile (d of Alfonso vi king of Leon et Castile & Isabella or Zaida) b: c. 1100 d: 1135-02-06
m2: 1150-08-29 to Sibylla of Burgundy (d of Hugh ii duke of Burgundy & Felicia Matilda of Mayenne) b: c. 1126 d: 1150-09-16 at Salerno, Sicily
m3: Beatrice of Rethel (d of Guitier count of Rethel & Beatrix of Namur) b: c. 1132 d: 1185-03-30
Medieval maximum c. 1100CE - c 1250CE
Israel c. 1100CE-1230CE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
children:
Moses ben Maimon/Maimonides b: 1135-03-30 or 1135-04-06 (4895 Nisan 14) or 1138-03-28 or 1138-04-04 in Cordoba d: 1204-12-12 (4965 Tebet 20) in Fustat/Fostat/Cairo, Egypt
David ben Maimon d: c. 1175 in Indian Ocean
m1: 1137 with Louis vii of France (s of Louis vi of France/Louis the fat & Adelaide of Maurienne; gs of Philip i of France & Bertha of Holland and Humbert ii of Savoy/Savoie & Gisela of Burgundy) b: 1120 d: 1180-09-18 at St. Pont, Allier buried: Barbeau abbey, re-interred at basilica of St. Denis/Dionysius
m2: 1153 with king Henry ii of England/curtmantle (s of Geoffrey v of Anjou & empress Matilda; gs of Fulk v & Ermengarde of Maine and Henry i of England & Matilda/Maud of Scotland; ggs of Malcolm iii of Scotland & St. Margaret of Wessex et Scotland) b: 1133-03-05 at Le Mans, Maine, France d: 1189-07-06 at Chinon castle, France... and some of his ancestors
m1: 1147 with Clementia ofZaehringen (d of Conrad i duke of Zaehringen & Clementia of Namur) d: 1175 (m1 Henry the lion; m2 Umberto iii count of Savoy/Savoie)
m2: 1168 with Matilda/Maud of England (d of Henry ii of England duke of Normandy & Eleanor of Aquitaine) b: 1156-01-06 at Windsor castle, BerkShire, England d: 1189-06-28 at Brunswick/Braunschweig, lower Saxony/Niedersachsen buried: Brunswick/Braunschweig cathedral, lower Saxony/Niedersachsen
map Henry ii/curtmantle/Plantagenet 1133CE-1189CE (snagged 2012-05-14 from Winston Churchill 1956, 1993 _An History of the English Speaking People: The Birth of Britain_ (500 pages; 941)... I think)
map Israel 1135CE (PNG snagged 2012-11-20 converted to jpg)
map Eastern Mediterranean c. 1140CE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
map Israel 1140CE (snagged 2016-02-05)
m: 1186-09-05 at Woodstock palace, OxfordShire (Baldwin arch-bishop of Canterbury officiating) with Ermengarde de Beaumont (FabPedigree) (wikipedia) (d of Richard i de Beaumont viscount of Beaumont et Fresnay et St. Suzanne & Luce de l'Aigle or ?Constance?) b: c. 1160 d: 1233-02-11 or 1234-02-11 in Scotland buried: Balmerino abbey, FifeShire, Scotland
map Israel c. 1150CE (snagged 2012-05-30 from Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh & Henry Lincoln 1982, 2004, 2005 _Holy Blood, Holy Grail_ (489 pages; 944) (a little squirrelly, but a few good maps))
map Old City, Jerusalem, Israel c. 1150CE (snagged 2012-05-30 from Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh & Henry Lincoln 1982, 2004, 2005 _Holy Blood, Holy Grail_ (489 pages; 944) (a little squirrelly, but a few good maps))
m1: 1181 with Geoffrey ii/Jafrez/Galfridus/Geoffroy Plantagenet duke of Brittany/Bretagne/Armorica (Jamie's FabPedigree) (s of Henry ii of England/curtmantle & Eleanor of Aquitaine) b: 1158-09-23 d: 1186-08-19 at Paris, France buried: cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris
m2: 1188 or 1189 with Ranulf de Blundeville/Blondeville 4th/6th earl of Chester 1st earl of Lincoln (s of Hugh de Kevelioc & Bertrade de Montfort d'Evreux) b: c.1170 at Oswestry, ShropShire or MontgomeryShire, Powys, Wales d: c.1232-10-27s at Wallingford, BerkShire, England buried: Chester abbey, ChesterShire
m3: 1199 in Angers, Anjou with Guy of Thouars (ThePeerage) (Jamie's FabPedigree) (s of Geoffroy iv of Thouars & Aenor de Lusignan) d: 1213-04-13 at Chemille, Maine buried: Villeneuve abbey, Nantes
m: 1177 with Gertrude/Gertrud of Bavaria (d of Henry the lion & Clementia of Zaehringen) d: 1197 (m1 1166 with Frederick iv duke of Swabia; m2 1177 with Canute vi of Denmark)
m: Philip ii/Philip Augustus (s of Louis vii king of Franks & Adela of Champagne) b: 1165-08-21 at Gonesse, France d: 1223-07-14 at Mantes la Jolie, France buried: basilica St. Denis/Dionysius (m1 Isabella of Hainault; m2 Ingeborg of Denmark; m3 Agnes of Merania)
m1: 1187 with Conrad ii duke of Swabia (s of Frederic Barbarossa i & Beatrice i countess of Burgundy) b: 1172 February or March d: 1196-08-15 at Durlach
m2: 1197 with Alfonso ix duke of Leon (s of Ferdinand ii of Leon & Urraca of Portugal) b: 1171-08-15 at Zamora d: 1230-09-23 or 1230-09-24 at Villanueva de Sarria buried: cathedral de Compostela
map Islamic states 1185CE (Columbia U)
children:
Obadiah ben Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon ben Joseph
David ben Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon ben Joseph
FindAGrave3: St. Albertus, geologist/mineralogist, developmental biologist. botanist, teacher, patron saint of scientists
FindAGrave: cenotaph
Stanford
Britannica
Society of Catholic Scientists
UChicago Press: Irven M. Resnick & Kenneth F. Kitchell ii 2022 _Albertus Magnus and the World of Nature_
James R. Voelkel: Distillations Magazine: Science History Institute
Scott Fisher & David Lambert _Extreme Genes_
#430: woman probably sold into adoption at birth tells her story; the many USA cousins of queen Elizabeth ii; Ashkenazi bodies from 1200s pogrom found in Norwich, England well; in 1900s, there was risk of death eating ice cream; in Maine, cemetery was moved in 1930s, but recently, a construction crew found another coffin; another sailor KIA at Pearl Harbor 1941-12-07 has been identified & buried at Arlington cem.; 375-year-old ship-wreck found in Germany river with cargo intact
Your DNA Guide
centi-Morgan estimator on/in DNA Painter
2022-09-02: Tom Metcalfe: Live Science: 1137-1250, probably 1190-02-06; 11+ children
2022-08-30: Clare Roth: Deutsche Welle/German World
2021-06-23: BBC
2022-09-04: Mark Thomas: Phys.Org
Arutz Sheva/Israel National News: dated to 1161-1216
2022-09-03: CBS
Seth Eklund: Historic UK: pogroms of 1189 & 1190
map eastern Mediterranean c. 1200 (snagged 2015-03-09)
map Eastern Mediterranean including Israel c. 1202CE-1204CE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
"psalter" world map centered on Jerusalem c. 1225CE (at Jewish Virtual Library)
map Israel 1230CE (snagged 2012-12-23)
children:
Moses ben Abraham ben David ben Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon ben Joseph/Moshah/Musa b: c. 1290
Isaac ben Abraham ben David ben Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon ben Joseph/Yitzchak/Yitzhak/Isaac ha Magid
Obadiah ben Abraham ben David ben Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon ben Joseph/Ovadiah b: c. 1297
Yehoshua ben Abraham ben David ben Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon ben Joseph/Yehoshua ha Nagid/Joshua/Jesus b:c.1310
Solomon ben Abraham ben David ben Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon ben Joseph/Shlomo
(FabPedigree)
children:
Mathilda c. 1313-06-21 d: 1346-07-02 at Miessen
daughter b: 1314 September d: 1314
Louis/Ludwig v of Bavaria b: 1315 July d: 1361-09-17 or 1361-09-18
Anna b: c. 1317 July d: 1319-01-29 at Kasti
Agnes b: c. 1318 d: c. 1318
Stephen ii b: 1319 Autumn d: 1375-05-19
children:
Margaret b: 1325 d: 1374
Anna b: c. 1326 d: 1361-06-03 at Fontenelles
Louis/Ludwig vi the Roman b: 1328-05-07 d: 1365-05-17
Elisabeth b: 1329 d: 1402-08-02
William v of Holland b: 1330-05-12 d: 1389-04-15
Agnes b: 1335 in Munich/Muenchen d: 1352-11-11 at Muenchen/Munich
Albert i of Holland b: 1336-07-25 d: 1404-12-13
Otto v the Bavarian b: between 1340 & 1342 d: 1379-11-15 or 1379-11-16
Beatrice/Beatrix b: 1344 d: 1359-12-25
Louis/Ludwig b: 1347 October d: 1348
France 1360 (snagged 2012-05-14 from Winston Churchill 1956, 1993 _An History of the English Speaking Peoples: The Birth of Britain_ (500 pages; 941))
2019-09-01: M.G. Ogurtsov: Advances in Space Research/Elsevier: the Spörer Minimum was deep (with comparisons with Maunder & Dalton minima)
(Britannica)
Israel with Jerusalem at center 1475CE (first printed maps by Lucas Brandis) (at Jewish Virtual Library)
map Israel 1486CE (by Bernhard von Breydenbach) (at Jewish Virtual Library)
map French invasion of Italy 1494 (snagged 2013-07-16 from Max Boot 2006 _War Made New: Technology, Warfare, and the Course of History 1500 to Today_)
